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小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)50

小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)50
小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)50

小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)50

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.

B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.

(A) 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes

2.

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember

2.what

3.dark

4.more

5.by

3.

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

4.

One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "

When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside.

"Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."

When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.

Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned.

"Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black.

"No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. "

1.to

2.inside

3.afraid

4.tried

5.friend

5.

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects(昆虫), can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria (细菌), can be seen only with microscope(显微镜).

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(加热) or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

6.

Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.

During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的)tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"

Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."

Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried

7.

She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ¥30!

has nice needs her of likes very big

8.

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

二、完形填空

9.完形填空完形填空

Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?

1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy

2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner

4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting

5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat

6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice

7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B.

(2)句意:很多学生自……午餐上学。A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案为C.

(3)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.

(4)句意:我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A.

(5)句意:当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时,构成be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案为C.

(6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!形容词最高级前面用the ,A最好的,形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.(7)句意:你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B 吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。

10.完形填空完形填空。

A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you 9 . ""Oh, no. I don’t want to 10 in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "

1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early

2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings

3. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D. worried

4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home

5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after

6. A. again B. once C. more D. soon

7. A. another B. one C. same D. new

8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict

9. A. up B. in C. out D. away

10. A. get B. try C. climb D. foot

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。"那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。我想出去。”(1)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为C .

(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他

很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为B.

(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.

(4)根据短文内容和选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.

(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.

(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.

(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.

(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.

(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.

(10)根据短文内容和选项,"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去"。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择答案。

11.完形填空完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.

1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom

2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs

3. A. on B. in C. at D. of

4. A. well B. same C. old D. much

5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60

6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42

7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher

8. A. at B. in C. to D. /

9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers

10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.

(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.

(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.

(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.

(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.

(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.

(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.

(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.

(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.

【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.

12.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily

2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets

3. A. like B. for C. at D. up

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little

6. A. him B. them C. me D. us

7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers

9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不

同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。

(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的

是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。

(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像...一样。

故选A。

(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事

情符合。故选D。

(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。

故选C。

(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表

达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。

(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语

从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。

(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达

信息。故选A。

(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配

be great to+动词原形。故选C。

(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

13.完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.

1. A. comes B. come C. be

2. A. live B. lives C. living

3. A. say B. speaks C. speak

4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp

5. A. is B. am C. are

6. A. study B. is studying C. is study

7. A. has B. have C. had

8. A. a class B. classes C. class

9. A. in B. on C. to

10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。

(1)考查上下文的联系,根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。

(2)考查上下文的联系,根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。

(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。

(4)考查上下文的联系,根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为

祈使句,故选 A。

(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。

(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家

附近的学校学习,故选B。

(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课,故选A。

(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课,故选B。

(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课,from……to……为从……到……,故选C.

(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他

的中国朋友们,故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解

短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固

掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。

14.完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are

all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

5 are two Chinese on the bus.

6 is a woman. She is

7 the bus. The other is a young man. He

8 good English. He is now talking

9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. much B. any C. many

2. A. is B. are C. has

3. A. with B. of C. from

4. A. her B. his C. their

5. A. They B. Their C. There

6. A. That B. This C. One

7. A. riding B. taking C. driving

8. A. speaks B. says C. talls

9. A. with B. on C. about

10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。

(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。

(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。

(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的,故选C。

(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。

(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。

(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。

(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。

(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。

(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.完形填空完形填空

On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.

1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop

2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things

3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys

4. A. long B. short C. free D. small

5. A. give B. help C. make D. get

6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful(小心)

7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live

8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys

9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes

10. A. see B. play C. get D. know

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。

(1)通读全文,由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知,作者经常去的地方是动物园。zoo:动物园。故选C。

(2)由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。animal:动物。people:人。故选C。

(3)The …… are very big. A. elephants(大象); B. tigers(老虎); C.pandas(熊猫);

D. monkeys(猴子)。有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。

(4)They all have …… noses。They指示的是大象。由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。

A.long(长);

B.short(短);

C.free (自由的);

D.small(小)。故选A。

(5)句意:他们的鼻子……他们吃喝。 A.give(给);B.help(帮助);C.make(做);

D.get(得到)。根据题意选B。

(6)句意:老虎是很……的。A.strong(强壮的);B. hungry(饿的); C.happy;

D.careful(小心)。根据题意选A。

(7)句意:他们不喜欢……在动物园里。A.eat(吃);B.play(玩耍); C. walk(走路);D.live(居住)。根据题意选D。

(8)根据“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。pandas:熊猫。故选B。

(9)句意:我们喜欢去动物园。“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。故选B。

(10)句意:我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。固定搭配know more about +名词,了解更多关于……,故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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