2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (1)
2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (1)
一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.（）
A.dr ve
B.k ck
C.st ck
D.ts
2.（）
A.n te
B.c nect
C.hell
D.f lk
3.（）
A.bl se
B.h se
C.fam s
D.tr sers
4.（）
A.ig
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/676791486.html,
C.mo ile
D.clim
5.（）
A.air
B.su
C.mu
D.s ool
二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
6._______moon is very bright at night．（）
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
7.“It depends on my ______decision．”the mother said and looked at her two sons．（）
A.children
B.children’s
C.child
D.child’s
8. Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）
A.watering the f lowers
B.doing some s hopping
C.drawing flow
ers
D.cooking
9.Did you do the homework______？（）
A.you
B.yourself
C.your
D.yours
10.-I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses？
-They ______ be Danny’s．He doesn’t wear glasses．（）
A.can’t
B.must
C.mustn’t
D.can
11.Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.where
12.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）
A.will
B.is going to ha
ve
C.is going to be
D.will have
13.“Let us move a little faster．We do not have ____ time left．”said the tour guide．（）
A.few
B.little
C.many
D.much
14.Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.kept
15.-Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon？
-_______ We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）
A.I hope not．
B.I expect so．
C.Yes，it was．
D.No，
I won’t．
16.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）
A.take care of
B.take off
C.take after
D.take down
17.-Do you know_______
-Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）
A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C.when will be the next Winter Olympics
D.where will be the next Winter Olympics
18.-Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界） after the exams．-_____ exciting idea!（）
A.What
B.What an
C.How an
D.How
19.____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters．（）
A.If
B.Unless
C.Before
D.So
20.There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，
which means ______students in total．（）
A.33
B.25
C.13
D.12
21.We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）
A.were watchin g
B.will
C.watched
D.watch
22.The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）
A.about
B.of
C.in
D.on
23.The word“retell”means“to tell again”；“reuse”means“to use again”；
“ ”probably means"to play
A.replay
B.misplay
C.display
D.interplay
24.It’s said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）
A.warm
B.warmth
C.warmer
D.warmest
25.-How is your second-hand computer？
-_____，so good．（）
A.As long
B.So far
C.So much
D.As for
26.-have you stayed in this city？
-For more than 10 years．（）
A.How far
B.How soon
C.How long
D.How old
27.-I passed my driving test yesterday．
-Did you？_______（）
A.Forget it!
B.Congratulatio
ns!
C.Thanks．
D.Don’t worry!
28.I look forward _____ you soon．（）
A.see
B.seeing
C.to see
D.to seeing
29.Which sound goes with the word“burn”？（）
A./b?n/
B./br?n/
C./b?：n/
D./br?：n/
30.What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence“Linda bought a book yesterday．”？（）
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O+OC
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案．
31.Grandmother’s Problem
There was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house．The man loved（1）
________grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，
so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to （2）________the rest of her life in a special hospital．
‘‘I’d like you to examine my grandmother，“he told a doctor，”then let me know（3）
________you
think she needs special care．"
“All right，”the doctor said，“send her to me next Tuesday．”Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（4）
________in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，
and the doctor was（5）________．
________with this woman，”he thought．"I don’t understand why her grandson has
sent her to me．Perhaps he’s the one（7）________needs special care．"
He decided to ask her one last question．“Why do you think，”he asked her，
"your grandson
wants you（8）________special care？"
“I like hamburgers，”she said．The doctor laughed．“I like hamburgers，too!”
“You（9）________？”the old woman said，
"I’m so glad．Then you must come to my house and
have a hamburger（10）________me．I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．" （1）
A.her
B.she
C.he
D.his
（2）
A.spend
B.cost
C.took
D.paid
（3）
A.because
B.if
C.so
D.or
（4）
A.sat
B.sang
C.danced
D.ate
（5）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.bored
D.pleased
（6）
A.something wr ong
B.wrong somet hing
C.nothing wron g
D.wrong nothin g
（7）
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D./
（8）
A.having
B.have
C.had
D.to have
（9）
A.did
B.will
C.do
D.are
（10）
A.without
B.to
C.with
D.behind
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）
32.阅读理解阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．
A Family’s Past It’s important to learn about your family’s history．You can pass it on to ne
xt generation （一代人）．
Someday，
you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．
Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．T he time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history．
56．When you know your family’s past，
you will be a bridge from the past to the future．________（判断对错）
57．Lee’s family came from China in 1868．________（判断对错）
58．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China．________（判断对错）
59．Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960．________（判断对错）
60．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011．________（判断对错）
33.阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题．
Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper，pencil，whiteboard，
textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，
you can add another one to the list：an iPad．
Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，
so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程
序） that look like video games，
but have strongeducational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching a pplication is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，
and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is t hat children enjoy the game，and don’t even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game，just remember–they could do both at the same time!
（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？________
A.An ipad．
B.An English te
xtbook．
C.A pencil．
D.A whiteboard
．
（2）What does the underlined word“tablet”probably mean in Chinese in this passage？
________
A.药片．
B.掌上电脑．
C.牌匾．
D.桌子．
（3）Futaba is________．
A.an old kind of classroom.
B.a new outdoor activity．
C.a new educational application ．
D.a very old tool of teaching．
（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？________
（5）B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
________
A.Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．
B.Futaba can only be used to teach languages．
C.Teachers can make their own questions using．
D.The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．
34.阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．Do you like winter？
It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．（1）________Winter is the season when the temperture drops，
snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．（2）________After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，
and sledding in the winter．
（3）________
The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills kn
ocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．（4）________
Because winter is so cold，
people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．
Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the f irework at night and talk about what they did during the day．
（5）________What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Many people like winter best．
B．Winter has a lot of festivels．
C．The sports people shoud do in winter．
D．Things we should know about winter．
A．Winter Dangers：
B．Winter Weather：
C．Keep Warm：
D．Winter Fun：
五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
35.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词或短语限用一次）
smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，
yourLife doesn’t always give us the joys we want．We don’t always get our hopes and dream s（56）________we don’t always get our own way．
But don’t（57）________hope．You can make a difference，
one situation and one person at a time．
Look for love around you．You’ll find love in a（58）________，
a kind word or a helping hand．Believe in the love of friends，family，
and humankind．Love（59）________all around，if you just（60）________it．Show（61）________love．You will find the power in life along with the joy，（62）________，patience，and understanding．
Love（63）________bring you hope and beat everything
Even when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do（64）________unhappiness or problems，you can
always do a little．A little at a time（65）________makes a big difference．
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短文并按要求完成66～70小题．
36.The Future of Chinese
Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？
About 873million people speak ① at home in China，people in Singapore，
Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the m ost widely used first languages in the world．
③ . In the future，
people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very im portant country in the world．④
. China is a world leader，
and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．________
67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．________
68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）________
69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．________ 70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？________．
七、口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）
37.阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）
Crum，is talking with his doctor．A is for Mr．Crum，；B is for the doctor．
B：Mr．Crum，please．
A：Hello，doctor．
B：How are you？
A：I’m Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your advice．I want to give up smoking．
B：That’s a good idea．Smoking is very bad for your health．（1）________
A：I started smoking when I was 22．That’s 25 years ago．
B：（2）________
A：Yes，I’ve tried several times，but I always start smoking again．Now，
my daughter has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again．（3）
________And I want to succeed this time．
B：Well，let’s see．I’ll listen to your breathing，and do some tests．Have you got a cough？A：（4）________And I’m not fit．I get a lot of colds．
B：Well，it’s really a good idea to stop smoking．Smoking causes many illnesses，
not only cancer．
A：（5）________B：One thing you can do is to join a group．That often works，
because you have other people to help you．
A．Yes，I have．
B．When did you start smoking？
C．No，I haven{’}t．
D．S he{’}s afraid I{’}ll get cancer（癌症）．
E．What other illness does smoking cause？
F．And have you tried to give up？
G．How can I give it up？
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空．
38.1t’s difficult to be________（friend） with everyone．
39.Be quiet!The patients________（ sleep）．
40.The boy got the________ （ one） place in the singing competition．
41.The girl expected all her classmates________（ come） to her party．
42.I promise I________ （ send） you an email to explain all of these tomorrow．
43.He was driving as________（ fast） as possible．
44.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me-it’s （she）．
45.English________（ speak） all over the world．
46.We all need a________（health） environment．
47.You________（ grow） since the last time I saw you．
B）选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
48.The couple their son yesterday and they were very happy．（）
A.listened to
B.met
C.called
D.received a lett
er from
49.Tom the important meeting this morning．（）
A.didn’t take pa rt in
B.held
C.didn’t like
D.took an active
part in
50.Gina her mother．They’re both tall and slim．（）
A.looks after
B.looks like
C.gets together
with
D.takes care
51. 8 of the students in my class like English very much．（）
A.Some
B.All
C.Most
D.None
52.The newspaper comes twice daily．（）
A.two times a d ay
B.two days
C.two times a w eek
D.two times mo re ofter
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内
要求转换下列句型．
53.Emma helped the old lady with her housework last year．（对画线部分提问）________ did Emma help the old lady with her housework？
54.The sunshine is really beautiful．（改为感叹句）
________ the sunshine is!
55.Tom has been to the US before．（改为否定句）
Tom________ to the US before．
56.Fiona didn’t stay at home last Sunday．She went shopping，instead．（合并为一句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday________ staying at home．
57.Sam visits his grandfather every week？（改为一般疑问句）
________Sam________ his grandfather every week？
B）棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．
58.越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目．
More and more people________the program The Reader．
59.老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲．
Teachers________great________ in their students’achievements．
60.你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里．
It will take you________________half an hour to get there．
61.这个音乐听起来很悦耳．
The music________very________．
62.站得越高，看得越远．
________ you stand，the farther you see．
答案
1. 【答案】A
【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？
【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是drive[dra?v]kick[k?k]stick[st?k]its[?ts]知B，C，
D划线部分发音都是/?/，A选项中划线部分发音/a?/，故选A．
2. 【答案】B
【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项
【解答】答案：B．
n te的音标是[n??t]；connect的音标是[k??nekt]；hell的音标是[h?’l??]；f lk的音标是
[f??k]；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不一样，故选B．
3. 【答案】C
【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项
【解答】答案：C．
bl se的音标是[bla?z]；h se的音标是[ha?s]；fam s的音标是[?fe?m?s]；tr sers的
音标是[?tra?z?z]；因此可知只有fam s当中的ou与其他三项不一样，故选C．
4. 【答案】D
【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项
【解答】答案：D
big的音标是[b?g]；la的音标是[l?b]；mo ile的音标是[?m??ba?l]；clim的音标是[kla?m]；
因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不一样，故选D．
5. 【答案】D
【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？
【解答】答案：D．四个单词的音标分别是chair[t?e?
（r）]such[s?t?]much[m?t?]school[sku：l]可知A，B，C划线部分发音都是[t?]，D选项中
划线部分发音[k]，故选D．
6. 【答案】C
【解析】月亮在夜里非常明亮．
【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮．根据题干
_______moon is very bright at night．可知句中“moon”为世界上独一无二的名词，它的前面
要加定冠词the，故选C．
7. 【答案】B
【解析】妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“这取决于我孩子的决定．”
【解答】答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“这取决于我孩子
的决定．”根据题干
It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．可知
two sons是复数，decision是名词，前面用名词所有格children’s，故选B．
8. 【答案】A
【解析】看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花．
【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇
花．watering the flowers浇花；doing some shopping购物；drawing flowers画花；cooking烹饪．根据题 Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．可知结合图片，妈妈
正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，故选A．9. 【答案】B
【解析】你自己做的家庭作业吗？
【解答】答案：B．
根据Did you do the homework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应
该用反身代词．故选B．
10. 【答案】A
【解析】–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．
【解答】答案：A．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能/不能；B：必须/一定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题干He doesn’t wear glasses推测句意是“–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．”，所以can’t符
合句意，故选A．
11. 【答案】D
【解析】有人可以建议下去哪里吃午饭吗？
【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭，故选择D．suggest表示建议．
12. 【答案】C
【解析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛．
【解答】答案：C．there be表示有，结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故
用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，
a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C．
13. 【答案】D
【解析】导游说：“让我们稍微快一点，我们剩下的时间不多了．”
【解答】正确答案：D．AB都表示几乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词．CD都表示许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词．根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D．
14. 【答案】A
【解析】孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意“孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣”，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A．
15. 【答案】A
【解析】–你认为今天下午会下雨吗？
–我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．
【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：–你认为今天下午会下雨吗？–我希望
不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．I hope not．我希望不要；I expect so．我期待这样；Yes，it was．是的，它是；No，I won’t．不，我不会．根据题干
“We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon”我们正打算今天下午进行野
餐．可知他不希望下雨．即我希望不要，故选A．
16. 【答案】B
【解析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题干
The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．可知
see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，
他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．故选B．
17. 【答案】B
【解析】—你知道2022年冬奥会在哪所城市举办？
—-是的，当然，将会在北京和张家口举办．
【解答】答案：B．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D．结合下文可知是询问哪一所城市，故用which city，在从句中作为主语，故选B．
18. 【答案】B
【解析】–我们的同学在考试后去方特欢乐世界．
–多么令人兴奋的想法！
【解答】答案：B．
英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词
是 exciting，名词idea可数名词单数，exciting 是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B．
19. 【答案】A
【解析】如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天．
【解答】正确答案：A．A是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．C是在…之前，D是所以．根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选择A．
look after表示照顾、照料、看管．
20. 【答案】B
【解析】四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．
【解答】答案：B．考查数词的用法．句意：四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．根据题干There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，
which means ______students in total．可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，要求一共有几个学生，用12+13=25．结合选项，故选B．
21. 【答案】A
【解析】昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境推测句意是“昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．”，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选A．
22. 【答案】C
【解析】全家人一致同意他们接下来应该做什么．
【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么，其中
in agreement表示同意，故选择C．
23. 【答案】A
【解析】单词“retell”意思是复述，“reuse”意思是重复使用，“replay”意思很可能是重播．【解答】正确答案：A．本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题干给出的三个单词都有re-前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择A．A是重播、重放，B是失误，C是展示、陈列，D是相互作用，故根据题干可选择A．前缀re-表示再、又．
24. 【答案】D
【解析】据说2016年曾经是最暖和的．
【解答】答案：D．结合前后文和the可知这里是表达最暖和的，故用最高级warmest，故答案是D．
25. 【答案】B
【解析】你的二手电脑怎么样？目前为止还好吧．
【解答】答案：B 根据上文你的二手电脑怎么样？后文说so good，故想到固定短语
so far so good目前为止还好吧，故选B，目前为止．C如此多，D至于．
26. 【答案】C
【解析】-你呆在这个城市多长时间了？
-超过十年了．
【解答】答案：C
how long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how old多大，提问年龄；根据答语
For more than 10 years超过十年了，可知问句应该是提问时间段，故用how long提
问．故选C
27. 【答案】B
【解析】–昨天我通过了驾照考试．
–真的吗？恭喜！
【解答】答案：B
根据“I passed my driving test yesterday”可知，此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺．A 忘了它；
B 恭喜你；
C 谢谢；
D 不要担心．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．
28. 【答案】D
【解析】我期待不久能见到你．
【解答】答案：D．look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案是D．
29. 【答案】C
【解析】找出单词burn的发音
【解答】答案：C．
burn的音标是[b?：n]与C项的音标一致，故选C．
30. 【答案】B
【解析】Linda bought a book yesterday的句型是什么？
【解答】答案：B．Linda是主语S，buy是及物动词为V即谓语，后加宾语a book，故答
案是B．
31. 【答案】D; A; B; A; B; C; A; D; C; C
【解析】本文讲述了一个奶奶住在她的孙子家里，但她有一些奇怪的习惯，于是孙子送她
去看医生，想让医生检查一下她是否需要特别护理，医生问了她许多问题，她一一回答了，医生觉得她回答的问题显示她一切正常，于是决定问她最后一个问题，即为什么她的孙子
要送她来医院，这才知道原来她有特别喜欢汉堡的嗜好．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
【解答】（1）D 考查代词辨析．A和D是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，A表示她的；D
表示他的．B和C是主格代词，作主语，B表示她，C表示他．此处修饰名词grandmother，且指的是the man的grandmother，要选D．; （2）A 考查动词辨析．A表
示花费（时间，钱），主语为人；B表示花费钱，主语为物；C表示花费时间，常用it作形式主语；D表示支付，主语为人．此处的her指的是grandmother，要用spend来表示花
时间，选A，句意为是时候让她在一个特别的医院里度过余生了．; （3）B 考查连词．A
表示因为；B表示如果，是否；C表示所以；D表示否则．结合语境可知此处表示然后让
我知道你觉得她是否需要特别护理，选B．; （4）A 考查动词辨析．A表示坐；B表示唱歌；C表示跳舞；D表示吃．由he asked her lots of questions他问了她很多问题，与在医
院这个场景可知此处表示的是她坐在他面前，选A．; （5）B 考查形容词辨析．A表示激
动的；B表示吃惊的；C表示无聊的；D表示愉快的．由She answered them all她全部回
答了他们，可知此处表示的是这个医生感到吃惊，选B．; （6）C 考查固定搭配与对语境
的理解．由I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me我不明白为什么她的孙
子把她送到我这儿，和She answered them all可知此处表示的是这个妇女没有问题，形容
词要放在不定代词后，选C．; （7）A 考查定语从句．分析句??可知空格处引导定语从句
作the one的定语，从句中缺主语，且先行词the one指的是人，要用who来引导，选A．; （8）D 考查固定搭配．want sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事，此处表示你的孙子想
让你进行特别护理，要填have的不定式形式，选D．; （9）C 考查时态．观察句子可知空
格处在直接引语中，且由I’m so glad…可知时态是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数
或复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，do是原形，此处指的是上文提到的like，表示你喜欢？
选C．; （10）C 考查介词辨析．A表示没有；B表示向；C表示有，和；D表示在…
后．由I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom我卧室里有好多盒，可知此处表示
的是然后你得来我家和我一起吃汉堡，选C．
32. 【答案】A,B,B,A,A
【解析】短文主要讲的是家族延续方面的事情，有的家庭绘制家谱或者通过其他方式记录
家庭发展的过程，文章介绍了一个美国华裔家庭的发展历程．
【解答】答案：56．A 推理判断题．根据第一段句子“Someday，
you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．”有一
天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，可知有一天你会记起你们
家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，故答案为A．
57．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子“My ancestors came from China”我的祖先来自于中国，
时间在1830年，可知1968年是错误的．故答案为B．
58．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco”我的太
爷爷出生在旧金山，可知出生在中国是错误的．故答案为B．
59．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子“My grandparents got married”爷爷奶奶结婚，时间显示
的是1960年，可知爷爷奶奶结婚是1960年是正确的．故答案为A．
60．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子“We moved to Fresno early this year”今年早些时候搬到
了Fresno，时间显示是2011年，可知搬到了Fresno是2011年是正确的．故答案为A．33. 【答案】A; B; C; D; B
【解析】短文主要介绍的是一款新兴的学习工具，iPad．iPad是苹果集团推出的一款掌上
电脑，可以帮助孩子们学习，此外还介绍了一个配套软件，Futaba，每次允许四个孩子同
时玩游戏，在玩游戏的过程中还可以学习英语，数学和外语等知识．; ; ; ;
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子“But recently，
you can add another one to the list：an iPad”现在，你可以在你的列表上加上一个东西，那
就是iPad，可知是iPad．故选A．; （2）B 词义猜测题．根据上文“an iPad”，和下文
Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching
videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．因为流行的苹果…不仅可以用于上网、看视频，但它也用来学习，使学习有乐趣．可知我们知道，这是一款苹果系列的掌上电脑，结合选项，故选B．; （3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子
“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是一款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任
何东西，可知是一个新的教育应用程序．故选C．; （4）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子“Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）
object”Futaba，是一款游戏，是四个小孩子一起去旋转一个物体，可知是4个孩子，故选
D．; （5）B细节判断题．根据第三段句子“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是一款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知Futaba 只能用于教语言是错误的．故选B．
34. 【答案】B,D,A,C,D
【解析】短文讲了一年中最冷的季节冬季，详细的介绍了冬天的天气，乐趣，带来的危险和要注意保暖等．
【解答】（1）B 细节推理题．根据下文Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground，季气温下降，雪覆盖了地面．可知说的天气，结合选项，应说冬天的天气，故选B．
（2）D细节推理题．根据下文After a heavy snowfall，
children play in the snow．They build snow houses，
make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，
and sledding in the winter．大雪之后，孩子们在雪地里玩．他们建造雪房子，堆雪人，打雪仗．人们也喜欢滑雪、滑冰、冬季滑雪橇．可知说的是有很多玩的，结合选项，应说冬天的乐趣，故选D．
（3）A细节推理题．根据下文
The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills kn ocking into each other．寒冷的天气也可能是危险的，人们在冰上滑倒，汽车滑下山坡，相互撞击．可知说的是冬天很危险，结合选项，应说冬天的危险，故选A．
（4）C 细节推理题．根据下文Because winter is so cold，
people have to find ways to keep warm．因为冬天很冷，人们必须找到方法来保暖．可知说的是保暖，结合选项，应说注意保暖，故选C．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Do you like winter？
It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter ．你喜欢冬天吗？它是一年中最冷的季节．这里有一些大家都应该知道的冬天的事情．可知文章主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情．故选D．
35. 【答案】and,give up,smile,is,look for,your,happiness,can,to change,finally
【解析】生活并不总是给我们想要的快乐．我们并不总是得到我们的希望和梦想，并且我们并不总是按自己的方式行事．但是不要放弃希望．你可以每次在一种情况和一个人身上发挥作用．文章下文具体向我们讲述了该如何做．
【解答】56．and，考查连词，文中提到“We don’t always get our hopes and dreams”我们并不总能实现我们的梦想，后文又提到“we don’t always get our own way”我们不会总按自己的方式去做事，两个句子之间是并列关系，由此确定填写and．
57．give up，考查动词短语，文中提到“You can make a difference”你可以发挥作用，由此可以推测此句说明的是虽然很多事情不尽如人意，也不要放弃希望，don’t后面要用动词原形，填写give up．
58．smile，考查名词，文中提到“a kind word or a helping hand”说友好的话，帮助别人，此处是在讲如何发现爱，讲述的是发现爱的方式，空格单词应该与之并列，结合选词，故用smile微笑，
59．is，考查动词，文中提到“Love”爱，“all around”到处，由此可知是在说明爱是无处不在的，be all around表示无处不在，结合下文的if，遵循主将从现，love是不可数名词，且时态为一般现在时，由此确定填写is．
60．look for，考查动词短语，文中提到“Love（59）is all around”爱是无处不在的，但是
这有一个前提，那就是你得去发现，去寻找，结合下文的if，遵循主将从现，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，填写look for．
61．your，考查代词，文中提到“show…love”本文是以第二人称讲述的，结合选词，可以
推测应该是展示你的爱，填写your．
62．happiness，考查名词，文中提到“patience，and understanding”忍耐和理解，由此可
知是一种生活和心理状态且与之并列，结合选词，可知此处填写的是名词幸福happiness．63 can 考查动词：根据bring you hope and beat everything，结合选词，推测意思是爱能带给你希望，并且击败一切，时态是一般现在时，故用动词can
64 to change 考查不定式：根据unhappiness or problems，结合选词，推测意思是即使当
你感觉没有什么多的你能做的去改变不幸福或你的问题，但是你可以做一点点，故这里用
不定式表示目的，故用to change
65 finally 考查副词：根据A little at a time（65）makes a big difference每次一点点会发挥
大作用，结合选词，推测意思是每次一点点，最终会发挥大作用，故用副词finally最后，
修饰动词短语makes a big difference
36. 【答案】Chinese,那让汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的第一语
言．,The school children are learning Chinese in UK and USA．,Many foreigners visit China a nd many countries trade with China,Because China is becoming a very important country in t he world
【解析】文章介绍了汉语的将来，很多外国学生正在学习汉语，因为中国正在变成世界上
一个重要的国家，将来汉语将会成为国际性语言．
【解答】66．Chinese．细节理解题，根据上一句
Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？你知道吗，地球上五分之一的人
讲汉语？，可知此处的it指的是汉语，故填Chinese．
67．那让汉语成为世界上使用最广泛的第一语言．句子翻译题，根据题干，
make sb/sth 使某人/某物处于某种状态；used被使用；the most widely最广泛；
in the world在世界上，故答案为：那让汉语成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言．
68．The schoolchildren are learning Chinese in UK and USA．连词成句题，根据所给单词，可知句子的主语是，schoolchildren小学生，动词是are learning正在学习，宾语是Chinese汉语，地点状语是in UK and USA在美国和英国，故答案为
The schoolchildren are learning Chinese in UK and USA．
69．Many foreigners visit China and many countries trade with China．细节理解题，根据
题干，可知跟…交易是trade with，可知句中少了个介词with，故答案为
Many foreigners visit China and many countries trade with China．
70．Because China is becoming a very important country in the world．细节理解题，根据people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very im portant country in the world人们将会把汉语作为国际性语言说，因为中国正在变成世界上一个重要的国家，故答案为
Because China is becoming a very important country in the world．
37. 【答案】B,F,D,A,G
【解析】B：克拉姆先生．
A：你好，医生．
B：你好吗？
A：我很好，谢谢你，医生，但我需要你的建议．我想戒烟．
B：这是个好主意．吸烟对你的健康有害．你什么时候开始抽烟的？
A：我开始抽烟是22岁的时候，25年前．
B：你试着戒烟了吗？
A：是的，我试了好几次，但我总是又开始抽烟了．现在，我的女儿让我放弃它，我想再
试一次．她怕我会得癌症，这一次我想成功．
B：好吧，让我看看．我会听你的呼吸，做一些检查．你咳嗽吗？
A：是的．我不舒服．我经常感冒．
B：嗯，戒烟真是个好主意．吸烟会导致很多疾病，不仅仅是癌症．
A：我怎么能戒烟呢？
B：加入一个小组，这很有效，因为你有其他人来帮助你．
【解答】BFDAG
（1）B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我开始抽烟是22岁的时候，25
年前，可知此处应该是：你什么时候开始抽烟的，故填B．
（2）F考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：是的，我试了好几次，可知此处应
该是：你试着戒烟了吗，故填F．
（3）D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我的女儿让我放弃它，可知此处应该是：她怕我会得癌症，故填D．
（4）A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你咳嗽吗，可知此处应该是：是的，故填A．
（5）G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：加入一个小组，这很有效，因为你有其他人来帮助你，可知此处应该是：我怎么能戒烟呢？故填G．
38. 【答案】friendly
【解析】跟每个人友好相处很难．
【解答】答案：friendly
根据“be _ with sb”可知，此处可用形容词短语“be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处”．故答
案为friendly．
39. 【答案】are sleeping
【解析】保持安静!病人正在睡觉．
【解答】答案：are sleeping
根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处意为“病人正在睡觉．”，这句话时态为现在进行时．现在进行时
的构成为“am/is/are+现在分词”，因主语“patients”为复数，故答案为are sleeping．
40. 【答案】first
【解析】这个男孩儿在唱歌比赛中得了第一名．
【解答】答案：first
根据现有句子和提示词可知，这句话句意为“这个男孩儿在唱歌比赛中得了第一名．”，再
结合定冠词“the”可知，此处应填词语为序数词，故答案为first．
41. 【答案】to come
【解析】女孩期待她所有的同学都来参加她的聚会．
【解答】答案：to come
根据空格前为expect“期望、期待”，所给词come为动词可联想固定短语
expect sb to do sth 意为“期望某人做某事”故填入come的动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补
足语，故答案为to come
42. 【答案】will send
【解析】我承诺明天会给你发电子邮件解释这些．
【解答】答案：will send
通过分析可知，“I promise”为主句，时态为一般现在时，故宾语从句"I _
（ send） you an email to explain all
of these tomorrow“则可根据需要用相应的时态．根据”tomorrow"可知，宾语从句应为一般将来时，故答案为will send．
43. 【答案】fast
【解析】他尽可能快地开车．
【解答】答案：fast
根据题干中含有固定短语as…as possible意为“尽可能…”填入形容词或副词的原级，结合所给词fast“快地”可作为副词在句中修饰谓语动词drive，故答案为fast
44. 【答案】hers
【解析】这把红伞不是我的是她的．
【解答】答案：hers
根据上文可知这把红伞不是我，可推知是她的，所给词she为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语，故填入其对应的物主代词，又知空格后没有名词，故填入名词性物主代词，she对应的名词性物主代词为hers，故答案为：hers
45. 【答案】is spoken
【解析】全世界讲英语．
【解答】答案：is spoken
根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入谓语动词speak的正确形式，根据语境“全世界讲英语”可知描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，根据句中的主语English是谓语动词speak 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故答案为：is spoken
46. 【答案】healthy
【解析】我们都需要一个健康的环境．
【解答】答案：healthy．考查单词填空．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境．根据题干We all need a…（health） environment．可知应填词语修饰“environment”为形容词，故此处应该为health的形容词形式healthy．故答案为healthy．
47. 【答案】have grown
【解析】自从我上次见到你，你就已经长大了．
【解答】答案：have grown．考查单词填空．句意：自从我上次见到你，你就已经长大了．根据题干“since the last time I saw you”，自从我上次见到你，可知这句话的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has+过去分词．主语为“you”，故答案为
have grown．
48. 【答案】D
【解析】这对夫妇昨天收到了他们儿子的来信，他们非常高兴．
【解答】答案：D考查同义词、近义词的辨析．句意：这对夫妇昨天收到了他们儿子的来信，他们非常高兴．listened to听；met遇见；called呼叫；received a letter from收到一封信．根据题干
The couple their son yesterday and they were very happy．heard from这里意
为，收到了…的信．可知received a letter from意为收到信，结合选项，故选D．
49. 【答案】A
【解析】汤姆缺席今天上午的重要会议．
【解答】答案：A考查同义词、近义词的辨析．句意：汤姆缺席今天上午的重要会
议．didn’t take part in没有参加；held举起；didn’t like不喜欢；took an active part in 在…方面起积极作用．根据题干
Tom the important meeting this morning．可知这里was absent from意为
缺席，即没有参加，结合选项，故选A．
50. 【答案】B
【解析】吉娜与她的母亲相像，她们两个又高又瘦．
【解答】答案：B 考查同义词、近义词的辨析．句意：吉娜与她的母亲相像，她们两个又
高又瘦．looks after照顾；looks like看起来像；gets together with与…聚会；takes care
坚持到底．根据题干Gina her mother．They’re both tall and slim．可知这里
take after意为与…相像，结合选项，故选B．
51. 【答案】C
【解析】我班上大约85%的学生都非常喜欢英语．
【解答】答案：C考查同义词、近义词的辨析．句意：我班上大约85%的学生都非常喜欢
英语．Some一些；All所有；Most大部分，大多数；None一个也没有．根据题干
About 85% of the students in my class like English very much．可知About 85% 大约85%，指的是大部分，大多数的人，结合选项，故选C．
52. 【答案】A
【解析】每天来两次报纸．
【解答】答案：A考查同义词、近义词的辨析．句意：每天来两次报纸．two times a day
一天两次；two days两天；two times a week一周两次；two times more超过两次．根据
题干The newspaper comes twice daily．可知twice daily意为每天两次，结合选项，故选A．
53. 【答案】How often
【解析】艾玛去年帮助这个老人一周做一次家务．
艾玛去年多久帮助这个老人做一次家务？
【解答】答案：How often．划线部分表达的是频率，提问用疑问词how often多久一次，
故答案是How often．
54. 【答案】How beautiful
【解析】阳光真的很美丽．
阳光多么美丽啊！
【解答】答案：How beautiful．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!
根据所给的单词，形容词是beautiful，主语是The sunshine，应用how来感叹，故填写：How beautiful．
55. 【答案】hasn’t been
【解析】汤姆以前去过美国．
汤姆以前没有去过美国．
【解答】答案：hasn’t been．这里是现在完成时，在has后加上not构成否定句，故答案
是hasn’t been．
56. 【答案】instead of
【解析】Fiona周日没有待在家里，她去购物了．
Fiona周日没有待在家里而是去购物了
中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案
中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答 题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。 【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。 【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。
2018-2019年广州一模：广东省广州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试理综试题word-附答案精品
广东省广州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 理综试题 一、选择题：在下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.细胞自噬是依赖溶酶体对细胞内受损异常的蛋白质和衰老细胞器进行降解的过程。如果抑制肝癌发展期大鼠的细胞自噬，其肿瘤的体积和数量都比没有抑制细胞自噬的对照组小。下列有关此内容说法错误的是 A.自噬过程依赖于溶酶体内的水解酶 B.细胞自噬有利于维持细胞的稳态平衡 C.肝癌发展期细胞自噬会抑制肿瘤的发生 D.细胞自噬贯穿于正常细胞生长、分化、衰老、凋亡的全过程 2.H+的跨膜运输有的与质子泵（H+的载体蛋白）有关。质子泵分为三种，一种为生成ATP的F—型质子泵，两种为消耗ATP的P—型质子泵和V—型质子泵。下列说法正确的是 A.F-型质子泵为H+逆浓度梯度运输 B.P—型质子泵为H+顺浓度梯度运输 C.类囊体薄膜上的质子泵为V-型 D.线粒体内膜上的质子泵为F-型 3.将叶绿体悬浮液置于适宜光照下，一段时间后发现有氧气放出。下列相关说法正确的是 A.可测定叶绿体悬浮液的净光合速率 B.向悬浮液中滴入少量NaHCO3溶液[H]含量下降 C.突然改用等强度红光照射C3含量上升 D.改变悬浮液中pH对氧气释放无影响 4.一只杂合长翅雄果蝇与一只残翅雎果蝇杂交，产生一只三体长翅雄果蝇，其基因可能为AAa或Aaa，为确定该三体果蝇的基因组成（不考虑基因突变），让其与残翅雌果蝇测交，下列说法正确的是 A.AAa产生的原因只能为父本减数第二次分裂时姐妹染色中单体没有分开 B.Aaa产生的原因只能为母本减数第一次分裂时姐妹染色单体没有分开 C.如果后代表现型比例为长翅：残翅=5: 1则该三体果蝇的基因组成为Aaa D.如果后代表现型比例为长翅：残翅=1：1则该三体果蝇的基因组成为AAa 5.下列关于RNA的叙述错误的是 A.核糖体上可同时出现mRNA、tRNA和rRNA B.化学本质为RNA的酶主要形成于细胞核
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
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2013年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总【作文】
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