我为高三英语献题

我为高三献题

熊伟

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Her son,to whom she was so_____,went abroad ten years ago.

A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved

22.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him ___ during the day.

A.out

B.up

C.in

D.away

23.You can imagine what great tuouble we had_____ the school for the blind.

A.setting up

B.to set up

C.set up

D.to setting up

24.I did not accept any of the many offerings,because I found_____satisfactory.

A.all of them not

B.none of them

C.neither of them

D.either of them

25.She started singing to the baby and was ____ with a smile.

A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.prized

D.valued

26.Not until _____,_______the diffiult problem.

A.did he return;we settled

B.he returned;we settled

C.did he return,did we settle

D.he returned;did we settle.

27.______known to us ,_______ increasing number of students are buried in their studies.

A.What is;a

B.It is;the

C.As it is;the

D.As is;an

28.Exercise is _______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A.such useful a way

B.so useful a way

C.as a useful way

D.as useful a way

29.He stayed up too late every night,______ to catch up with his classmates.

A.Having determined

B. being determined

C.determined

D.to determine

30.With a good ______ of both Chinese and English,she had an advantage over the other interviewees.

A.program

B.guidance

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e7388641.html,mand

D.ability

31.Without facts,we can’t form a correct opinion,for we need to have actual knowledge____ our thinking.

A.which to be based on

B.on which to base

C.which to base on

D.which to base

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e7388641.html,dies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts,the plane______.

A.takes off

B.is taking off

C.is going to take off

D.is to take off

33.—What did he want to know,Anne?

—_______I could finish writing the report.

A.When it was that

B.It was when that

C.It was when

D.When was it that

34.As the sea ice melts sooner each swimmer,polar bears are forced to come ashore earlier and face food

shortages _____ they have stored enough fat to last them through the season.

A.before

B.unless

C.since

D.until

35.The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have

reached a stage ____ we have almost no rights at all.

A.saw;which

B.have seen;that

C.saw;where

D.have seen;where

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I believe in miracles because I’ve seen so many of them.One day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There’s a36 in my upper jaw,”she said.“I told my own dentist it’s nothing,but

he 37 I come to see you.”

Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would 38 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything hereslf.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth.A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.

During her next appointment,I explained to her the 41 of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said,“I know you’re worried about me,but I’m just 42 .”

I thought otherwise.After considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted

to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as I expected, 45 treatment. About six months later she retarned to my office,still energetic and 46 .

“How are you?”I asked.

“I’m just fine,honey,”she responded 47 high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all,I answered 48 ,“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it.”

I couldn’t believe my eyes.The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50 .

I had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then I’ve seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see.In fact,miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle, 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.

Since my first miracle,I’ve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.

36.A.pain B.wound C.cut D.cancer

37.A.declared B.promised C.insisted D.suspected

38.A.manage B.continue C.keep D.attempt

39.A.corner B.roof C.bottom D.surface

40.A.considered B.convinced C.confirmed D.concluded

41.A.possibility B.seriousness C.importance D.resolution

42.A.old B.sick C.glad D.fine

43.A.permission B.effort C.approval D.support

44.A.persuade B.encourage C.please D.astonish

45.A.received B.provided C.refused D.required

46.A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic C.humorous

47.A.to B.in C.with D.by

48.A.worriedly B.patiently C.confusedly D.confidently

49.A.reached B.covered C.spread D.grown

50.A.left B.faded C.expanded D.remained

51.A.ever B.also C.never D.already

52.A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer

53.A.for B.so C.yet D.or

54.A.read B.keep C.see D.make

55.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three and a half hours later,and they’re still sitting on the sofa?Talking?

What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?

Betty shrugs.Talk?We’re friends.

Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist Lilian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”

More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,”says

Rubin,“identified at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”

“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part,Rubin says,interactions(交

往)between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Robin writes,“the two share little about their innermost

feelings.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”

56.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that_____.

A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B.women show little interest in ballgames

C.women have so much to share

D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to

57.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _____.

A.a male friend

B.her parents

C.a female friend

D.her husband

58.According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?

A.Ending his marriage without good reason.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e7388641.html,plaining about his marriage trouble.

C.Spending too much time with his friends.

D.Going out to ballgames too often.

59.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?

A.Women are more serious than men about marriage.

B.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.

C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

D.Women depend on others in making decisions.

60.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around_____.

A.friendships of men and women

B.happy and successful marriages

C.emotional problems in marriage

D.interactions between men and women

An idea that started in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong.

In Chicago,the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book,One Chicago”program.As a result,reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.

The only problem came up in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers missed the point,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.

Ultimately,as Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book ,but by how many people are enriched by the process,or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

61.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?

A.To invite authors to guide readers.

B.To encourage people to read and share.

C.To involve people in community service.

D.To promote the friendship between cities.

62.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?

A.They were too busy to read a book.

B.They came from many different backgrounds.

C.They had little interest in reading.

D.They lacked support from the local government.

63.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?

A.In large communities with little sense of unity.

B.In large cities where libraries are far from home.

C.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.

D.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.

64.The underline d words “shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean______.

A.discussed the meaning of a word

BA.exchanged ideas with each other

C.gained life experience

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e7388641.html,ed the same language

65.According to Nancy,the degree of success of the project is judged by____.

A.the number of people who benefit from reading

B.the careful selection of a proper book

C.the growing popularity of the writers

D.the number of books that each person reads

67.The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that____.

A.its teaching quality is better

B.it is nearest to the city centre

C.it requires an entrance examination

D.its courses are more advanced

68.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it____.

A.offers free sightseeing and social activities

B.costs less than the other schools

C.has a special course in spoken English

D.has native English teachers

69.If you take the evening programme at the International House,you will pay about___

A.60 yuan

B.240 yuan

C.730 yuan

D.1000 yuan

70.The passage is most probably taken from_____.

A.travel book

B.a library guide

C.advertisements from newspapers

D.a project handbook

D

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her fat her,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?”

Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt——a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.The big question is why.

There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.

Myth Number One:It’s best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.

Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“thrown clear.”

Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents,People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them.

Myth Number Three:Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).

Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.

71.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?

A.He didn’t have his safety belt on.

B.He was running across the street.

C.He was driving at great speed

D.He didn’t take his medicine on time.

72.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he____.

A.wasn’t feeling very well

B.wanted to take some exereise

C.hated to drive in the dark

D.didn’t want to be caught by the police

73.According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous

because you_____.

A.may be knocked down by other cars

B.may get caught in the car door

C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat

D.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car

74.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe__.

A.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

B.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident

C.they will be caught when help comes

D.cars catch fire easily

75.What is the advice given in the text?

A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.

B.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.

C.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.

D.Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.However,you can receive better grades if you want.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work.Here’s how:

[2]Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Then make a schedule of your time.Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.Of course,studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.

[3]Make good use of your time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

[4]Skim before you read.Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.As you preview the material,you get some idea of the content and how it is https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e7388641.html,ter when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions.Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve you comprehension as well.

[5]_____,Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused.If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day,skim and read that material,too.If you review your notes and textbook regularly,the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.

[6]Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.The word won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don’t worry excessively about a single test.

[7]There are other techniques that might help you with your studying.Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.

76.What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________

77.What should you do if you fail a test?(no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________________________78.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________________________

79.According to the passage,how can an average student improve his/her grades?(no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________

80.What does the word “it”(line 4,paragraph 5)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________

第二节写作

假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，丧失信心，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail,指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Zhang Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li ming

21-35 CDABB DDDCC BBAAD

36-55 ACDBC BDBCC CBCBD CAACB

56-75 CCBBA BBCBA ACCDC ABDBB

76.How to be a top student

77.Don’t worry too much excessively

78.Review regularly

79.By improving （his /her) studying habits

80.The material

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Zhang Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who seems to try his or her best but ends up with a failure in exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence (lose heart)and don’t want to study hard any longer.I’m sure you know that it’s unwise to do so because you might be left far behind.

I was once in the same situation as yours.Failure is the mother of success.In the face of failure,what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.Anyway,Rome was not built in a day.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success.I firmly hope I can be of some help to you.

2018届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇-(带答案精准校对加强版)

III. Reading Comprehension Section B ( 22%) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (C) Open data-sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science—because other scientists might be able to make advances not foreseen by the data's producers—most are reluctant to post the results of their own labours online. When Wolkovich, for instance, went hunting for the data from the 50 studies in her meta-analysis, only 8 data sets were available online, and many of the researchers whom she e-mailed refused to share their work. Forced to extract data from tables or figures in publications, Wolkovich's team could conduct only limited analyses. Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository(库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects –but these remain the exception, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data and the contextual information called metadata; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data. But the barriers are disappearing in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to ‘shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as private preserve’. Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them. Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the

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