经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习含答案

定语从句（一）关系代词The Attributive Clause---- Relative Pronoun

一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰

的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。

二、关系词

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

1. that 的用法

that 既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom 互换，指物时有时可与which 互换。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。

①His father works in a factory that/which makes car. 他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。

作主语，指物

②The lady I want to visit taught me French at that time.我要去

③我们昨天参作宾语，指物

2. which 的用法

which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后除外）。Which 也可以指代这个主句。

①字典就是讲解单词意思的书

作主语

②这就③The sun heats the sun, which makes it possible for man to live.太阳给地球热量，这使得人类能够生存。

代替整个主句

3. who/whom的用法

Whom在从句中用作宾语，现在仅用于正式文体。用who代替whom在从句中做宾语，主语用于口语。如：

①The gentleman whom Rose encountered addressed her with courtesy.

罗斯遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地和她讲话。（正式文体）

②The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。（非正式文体）

在口语中，who, whom, which在从句中做动词宾语时，常常省去。如：

①I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢光说不练的人。

作主语

②你认识我们在门口

遇见的那个年轻人吗

③He didn’t become the person who his father wanted him to be.他没有成为他父亲希望的那种人。

作表语

注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时，不能用who代替。

I have many friends to whom I will send postcards. 我有许多需要寄贺卡的朋友。

4. whose的用法

whose在从句中作定语，可以指人也可以指物。

①这个女孩学习很

②We have English classes in the classroom whose door is broken.我们在那个门坏了的教室上英语课。

指物

四、限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

1.限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不

能成立。如：①He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.

②Here is the boy who damaged the glass.

2.非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步

说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。如：

①The book is written by Guo Jinming, who is only 19 years old.

②Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.

③Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade

centers.

【注意】：

非限制性定语从句不能用that引导

①She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.

which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情

①Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.

②He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.

五、关系代词的省略

引导限制性宾语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非

限制性定语从句时，关系代词不可省略。

①I have been the city twice（which/that）you just visited.你刚参观完

的那座城市，我去过两次。

②After 10 years, John is not the naughty boy(who/that) he used to 年

后，约翰已经不是当年那个淘气的男孩了。

A.用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词：

主句：______ 定语从句：（）先行词：先行词关系词：that

This is the book (that I have been looking for).

1. The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.

2. Have you bought the book which we talked about

3. I still remember the day which we spent together last week.

4. He still lives in the house whose windows face south.

5. The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in

our class.

6.The girl who you met was John’s sister.

B．填入适当的关系词

1.I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.

2.Yesterday Emmy was wearing the new dress ________ I gave her.

3.The man ________ leg was broken in a match was a football player.

4.Kevin is reading a book ________ is too difficult for him.

5.The family ________ I’m staying with lives in the countr y.

6.I know the student ________ book was published.

7.Betty, ________ has never been abroad, is studying English hard.

8.My parents live in a house ________ is more than 100 years old.

9.The boy with ________ John spoke is my brother.

10.Shanghai is the city ________ I visited last summer.

1 who

2 which/that /

3 whose

4 which/that

5 that/省略

6 whose

7 who

8 which / that

9 whom 10 that /which /省略

C．单项选择

1.Who is the man ________ is reading a book over there （杭州）

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. what

2.The man ________ is talking with my teacher is Tom’s father. （四

川眉山）

A. who C. whose D. which

3.Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

（贵州铜仁）

A. whose

B. whom

C. who

4.The people ________ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.

（四川德阳）

A. which

B. whom

C. who

5.There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week.

（嘉兴、舟山）

A. who

B. when

C. which

6.Peter likes music ________ is very loud and energetic. （山东临沂）

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. /

7.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often

visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. （扬州）

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. /

8.—Who is your new head teacher this semester（黄冈）

—The woman ________ is wearing a red skirt.

A. whom

B. who

C. whose

D. which

9.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there （湖

北襄阳）

—Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.

A. which

B. what

C. whom

D. who

10.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school

________ I met in the English speech contest last year. （湖北十堰）

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

11.—What are you looking for （长沙）

—I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

12.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had with your

dad yesterday. （河南）

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. who

1---5 AAACC 6---10 ACBDA 11---12 AB

定语从句（二）关系副词The Attributive Clause--- Relative Adverb

一、关系副词

等。

关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分

when表示时间的名词时间状语

where表示地点的名词地点状语

why reason原因状语

二、关系副词的用法

when的用法

when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常为time, day, morning, night, week, year等。

①I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我永远也

不会忘记来北京的第一天。

②He came at a time when we needed help. 他在我们需要帮助的时候来了。

where的用法

where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有place, factory, street, house, room, city, town, country, village, school等。

①This is the house where I was born. 这就是我出生的房子。

②The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 他父亲工作的那家工厂在城市的东边。

why的用法

why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常是reason。

①Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没有人知道他为什么总是迟到。

②Who can tell me the reason why the train was delayed 谁能告诉我火车延误的原因

引导定语从句的关系副词代替与其相应的先行词，并且在从句中分别做时间、地点和原因状语，关系副词在意义上常常相当于一个“介词+which”结构。如：

①I shall never forget the day when we first met. 我永远忘不了我们第一次相遇的那一天。

= I shall never forget the day on which we first met.

②Beijing is the place where I was born. 北京是我出生的地方。

= Beijing is the place in which I was born.

③Is this the reason for which he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们

的理由吗

= Is this the reason why he refused our offer

由此可见：

when = on (in, at, during…) + which

where = in (at, on…) + which

why = for which

三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

介词+which

此结构相当于一个关系副词，介词的选用由which所代替的名词在构成介词短语时与介词的固定搭配所决定。

①We don’t know the time when/at which the meeting will begin.

我们不知道会议开始的时间。（at the time → at which= when）

②This is the house where/in which he was born.

这是他出生的那间房子。（in the house → in which=where）

介词+whom

当关系代词代替的是人而不是物，并在定语从句中作介词宾语时，要用whom。

①The man with whom you talked just now is our manager.

=The man who you talked with just now is our manager.

你刚才与他谈话的那个人就是我们的经理。

②This is the hero of whom we are proud.

= This is the hero who/whom/that we are proud of. 这就是我们引以为荣的英雄。

名词/代词+介词+关系代词

①I bought a dozen eggs, half of which were broken when I got home. 我买了一打鸡蛋，当我到家时，碎了一半。

练一练

A．填入适当的关系词

1.Shanghai is the place ________ I went last summer.

2.The reason ________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the driving

test.

3.I remember the day ________ my dog died.

4.I will go back to the city ________ I grow up.

5.Sep. 1st is the day ________ the school starts.

6.The factory ________ my father works makes telephones.

7.This is the room ________ she does her homework every day.

8.We went to visit the house ________ the great writer was born.

9.I will never forget the day ________ we first met.

10.Please tell me the reason _______ you were late again.

Key:

1. where

2. why 3 .when/on which 4. where

5 .when

6 .where

7 .where

8 .where

9 .when 10. why

B. 分别用关系副词、介词+关系代词填空

1.The library __________ __________ I often borrow books is not far from

here.

The library __________ I often borrow books is not far from here.

2.Is this the bus __________ __________ you left your umbrella

Is this the bus __________ you left your umbrella

3.October 1, 1949 was the day __________ __________ the People’s

Republic of China was founded.

October 1, 1949 was the da y __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

4.Children are looking forward to the holidays __________ __________

they can play together.

Children are looking forward to the holidays __________ they can play together.

5.Who knows the reason __________ __________ the girl is crying

Who knows the reason __________ the girl is crying

6.The reason __________ __________ the flowers are dead is too much

water.

The reason __________ the flowers are dead is too much water.

Key:

1. from which; where

2. on which; where

3. on which; when

4. in which; when

5. for which; why

6. for which; why

C．单项选择

1.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town

______ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could

turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

3.Is this the plane ________ he came to New York

A. which

B. by which

C. that

D. in which

4.This is the school ________ I studied three years ago.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

5.—What do you usually do in your leisure time

—I enjoy reading in the library ________ I lose myself in a world of good books.

A. which

B. that

C. where

6.I can’t forget the time ________ the earthquake happened in Yushu.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

7.I still remember the park ________ we first met.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

8.The old man has two sons, ________ are lawyers.

A. both of them

B. both of who

C. both of whom

D. both of they

9.He is a man of great knowledge, ________ much can be learned.

A. in whom

B. about whom

C. from whom

D. of whom

10.He has left Beijing, ________ a meeting is to be held.

A. when

B. where

C. as

D. which Key: 1---5 BDDAC 6---10 ACCCB

D. 自我挑战

1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. （北京）

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where

2. All the neighbor admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽）

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. （重庆）

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

4. —What do you think of teaching

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. （北京）

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

5. Sales director is a position____ communication ability is just as important as sales ability. （重庆）

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

6. We live in an age _______ more information is available with great ease than ever before. （浙江）

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which Key: 1---6 DBDADB

定语从句（三）定语从句的难点The Attributive Clause

一、只能使用that，不用which, who 的情况

1. 当先行词是all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时；

①All that can be done has been done. 能做的都已经做了。

②I didn’t mean this one; I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 我不是指这个，我是指昨天买的那个。

2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the right, few, just等词修饰时；

①There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome.没有我们克服

不了的困难。

②I’ve read all the books that can be borrowed here. 我已经读完了

这里能借的所有书。

3. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时；

①This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese.这是我用

日语写得第一封信。

②She is the most careful girl that I’ve ever known. 她是我认识的最认真的女孩。

③He was the first that gave us some useful advice. 他是第一个给我们一些有用建议的人。

4. 当先行词既有人又有物时；

①They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

他们谈论了他们见过的老师和学校。

②The speaker talked of some writers and books that were unknown to us. 演讲者提到的一些作者和作品我们都不知道。

5. 当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时；

①Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop 在车站等车的那个人是谁

②Which is the car that overtook us yesterday 昨天超过我们的是哪辆车

6. 当主句以There be…结构开头时，或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语，先行词为物。如：

①There is a seat in the corner that is still free.

②There are two tickets of the film that are for you.

二、只能用which，不用that 的情况：

1. 在非限制性定语从中。如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

会议延期了，这正是我们所希望的。

2. 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

他考虑的这件事非常重要。

3. 先行词本身是that时。如：

I don’t like that which he did. 我不喜欢他做的那件事。

三、只用who不用that的情况

1. 先行词是指人的不定代词，如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, those等；

①One who does not work hard will never succeed.

②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

③She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA.

④Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

2. 在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时；

There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.

3. 当定语从句中又有定语从句，且先行词都为人时；

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 4. 当指人的先行词被一些指物的名词修饰时；

There’s only one student in the school who I want to see.

Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields

5. 在非限制性定语从句中指人

I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America.

A. 单项选择

1.The radio set ________ last week has been out of order.

A. I bought

B. I bought it

C. which I bought it

D. what I bought

2.All the apples ________ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the

pigs.

A. which

B. /

C. that

D. they

3.I can tell you ________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all that

4.This is the biggest lab ________ we have ever built in our university.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

5.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. what

6.Air, ________ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.

A. that

B. /

C. it

D. which

7.This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that

8.This is the museum ________ you saw the other day.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

9.He has left Beijing, ________ a meeting is to be held.

A. when

B. where

C. as

D. which

10.This is the very place ________ I’m wishing to live in.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. in which

11.Is it in that factory ________ “Red Flag” cars are made

A. in which

B. where

C. which

D. that

12.The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.

A. that; because

B. why; that

C. why; because

D. that; that

13.All ________ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. that

C. what

D. which

1.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the

police.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. that

2.He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in

the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

Key: 1---5 ACDCA 6---10 DCABC 11---15 DBBDB

B. 把下列各句子合并成定语从句

1.John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.

_________________________________________________________________ .

2.The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in

it.

_________________________________________________________________

.

3.Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.

_________________________________________________________________ .

4.Have you remembered the factory We worked in it last year.

________________________________________________________________ 5.It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.

_________________________________________________________________ .

Key:

1. John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.

2. The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.

3. Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.

4. Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year

5. It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.

C．改错

1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week

_________________________________________________________

2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day

_________________________________________________________

3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.

_________________________________________________________

4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.

_________________________________________________________

5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have

seen in America.

_________________________________________________________

6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.

_________________________________________________________

7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.

_________________________________________________________

8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.

_________________________________________________________

Key:

1. hospital前加the

2. 去掉museum前的the

3. 将them改为whom

4. 将when改为that

5. 将which改为that

6. 去掉it

7. 将that改为whose

8. 将that改为which

D. 中考真题

1.“What do you think of the school uniforms” “Very good. I like

clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.”

A. that

B. what

C. who

2.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.

A. who

B. when

C. what

D. Which

3.—Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking.

A. what

B. who

C. /

D. that

4.I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain

last year.

A. when

B. what

C. who

D. which

5.The little boy was wrapping the present ________ world be sent to his

teacher.

A. who

B. /

C. what

D.

that

6.Mr. Smith ________ is smoking is looking for ________ she lost

yesterday.

A. whom; which

B. who; what

C. that; who

D. which;

where

7.Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.

A. whom

B. what

C. who

D. which

8.—What are you looking for

—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. it

9.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

10.Piano is a word ________ was originally borrowed from Italian．

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. whose

11.It’s interesting that there are many people ________ speak French

in Canada.

A. which

B. where

C. who

12.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on

—No, I prefer songs ________ loud.

A. that is

B. which is

C. that are

D. what are

13.I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.

A. what

B. who

C. them

D. that

14.This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

15.Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the

cover.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D.

which

16.—What kind of movies do you like

—I like the movie ________ are about Chinese history.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose D which

17.Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well

A. who

B. when

C. what

D. which

18.—What are you looking for

—I’m looking for the pen ________ my father gave me l ast week.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

19.—Do you know the girl ________ is helping the old lady.

—Oh, that’s my sister.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. where

20.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded Apple Computer

Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. /

Key: 1---5 ADDDD 6---10 BCAAC 11---15 CCDAD 16-20DABCA

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定语从句在书面表达中的使用 一、定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. ③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for. ④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。 ①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study 3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. ②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. 1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。 ①So I suppose I can get a good mark, ________________________________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________ _.(定语从句)。 3. 分词做状语______________________________________________________________________ 2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。 ①We all like our English teacher.________________________________________________ __. ②_________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I've always longed for the days, I ________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。 ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ____________________________________________________________________________. ②_______________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。 ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ________________________________. ②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________. 二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知…… 众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。_________________________________________________________. 2．As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的…… 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。_________________________________________________________ 3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的…… 信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情___________________________________________________________ 4．As the old saying goes, ……常言道…… .常言道，熟能生巧。________________________________________________________________________. 5．the same...as.../the same as...像……一样的 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same ___________________________________. 6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个 据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。__________________________________________________________. 7．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一个 格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。________________________________________________________. 1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。_____________________________________________.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解 一:定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有 when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的” 关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom 非限制性定语从句 形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom 限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 非限制性定语从句举例： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 三:关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.