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中考英语复习—动词和动词短语练习

中考英语复习—动词和动词短语练习
中考英语复习—动词和动词短语练习

中考英语复习二轮专项练习—动词和动词短语练习

1.It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?

A. to close

B. closing

C. to open

D. opening

2.Jenny finished the magazine an autumn morning..

A. read; in

B. to read ;in

C. reading; on

D. reading; in

3.Don’t make Tom the work by himself because he isn’t.

A. to do; old enough

B. to do; enough old

C. do; old enough

D. do; enough old

4.We decided at home the bad weather..

A. staying ; because

B. to stay ; because of

C. staying ; because of

D. to stay; because

5.I don’t feel like apples but I would like some bananas.

A. eating; having

B.to eat; to have C eating; to have D to eat; having 6.—Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday.

—Of course I will. I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year.

A. to come, to see

B. coming, to see

C. to come, seeing

D. coming, seeing

7.–I feel like basketball, so I decide basketball tomorrow.

A. play; to play

B. playing; playing

C. playing; to play

D. to play; to play 8.–Where did you go vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou my family.

A. of; with

B. on; for

C. on; with

D. on; of

9.Tom fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.

A. like

B. enjoy

C. enjoys

D. likes to

10.Please the picture, can you a bird?

A. look; see

B. see; look at

C. look at; see

D. see; look

11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .

A. believe

B. to believe

C. believes

D. believing

12.We will have 7 days during National Day.

A. rest

B. leave

C. holiday

D. off

13.This kind of fruit .

A. taste sweetly

B. looks well

C. sounds beautiful

D. tastes delicious

14.Students in the USA spend time their homework than we do.

A. little, to do

B. little, doing

C. less, doing

D. less, do

15.Our teacher tells us in the street.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. to not play

D. don't play

16.I can’t French. Please it in Chinese.

A. say, tell

B. speak, talk

C. talk, tell

D. speak, say

17.Mum likes TV these days because there are advertisements.

A. watching; less

B. looking at; fewer

C. seeing; fewer

D. watching; fewer 18.---How much the elephant ? ---Perhaps the of it is 2 tons.

A. is, weigh; weight

B. does weight; weigh

C. is, weight; weig

D. does, weigh, weight

19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing you your English.

A. help; in

B. to help; with

C. helping; for

D. for helping; at

20.Mr Smith together with his two children early every morning.

A. practise running

B. practises running

C. practise to run

D. practises to run

动词填空。

21.He has more difficulty than Bruce (control) his actions. 22.Someone broke into Granny Li’s home yesterday. Luckily, she (walk) her dog nearby.

23.Lily works 10 hours a day and she (pay) 1,000 yuan a week.

24.Our teacher is happy because the rest of her students (pass) the exam as well.

25.Finally, he had no choice but (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.

26 .When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to

(improve) a lot in the past two years.

27.Children, be quiet.. Mr Lee (disturb) if you talk so noisily. 28.The teacher told me I (be) better at English if I tried my best.

根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

29.I often go (swim) in my free time.

30.—Where is your bedroom?

—It’s on the (two) floor.

31.Look! The (child)are playing games under the tree.

32.Turn right at the first (cross)and you’ll see the hospital. 33.The life in the countryside is (noisy 的反义词).

用be 填空

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/676472810.html,lie a student.

35.Jim and Lily my classmates.

36.My parents very busy every day.

37.I an English boy.

38.What your father?

39.The light red.

40.My name Li Lei.

41.The girl Lucy's sister.

42.There some fans in our class.

43.There a big desk for the teachers.

44.He is good at (play)the piano.

根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

45.Time seems (go) faster when I am watching TV.

46.Her smiling face always makes us (feel) very happy.

47.If you (not be) careful, you’ll make many mistakes.

48.Is Peter willing (share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel? 49.Listen! How beautiful the music (sound)!

根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空。

50.The woman put on her hat and (go )away.

51.He won’t go to the cinema because he (see) the

film.52.Just a minute! My brother (wash) his car in the

garden.53.While he (ride)his bike, he fell off and broke his right arm.54.She said she (teach )Korean for quite some

time.

根据括号内的英(汉)语提示,完成句子。

55.The people in our (neighbor) are very kind and helpful. 56.Excuse me, sir, but you (不允许)to smoke here.

57.Guilin is a (漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year. 58.If everyone (遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 59.Look, the baby is (wake). He is looking at us with a smile. 60.While the girl (shop), the alien got out.

61.He hasn’t told the (true). He is lying.

62.—he (go) to an amusement park?

—Yes, he did.

63.— What does she like for lunch?

— She likes hamburgers, salad and some (鸡肉).

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

64.Danny is used to in this city. ( live)

65.There is a fork and two on the table. ( knife )

66.The park is at this time of week. There are only few old people taking a walk.(crowd)

67.Could you please me with my English? ( help)

68.I prefer (stay) at home to (go)swimming.

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

69.I (know) the p lace for many years.

70.Where is my pen? How strange! It (be) here just a moment ago. 71.He will give the book back to you if he (finish) reading it tomorrow.

用下列词的适当形式填空。

72.My parents got (marry) in 1992.

73.We should make laws to prevent the water (pollute). 74.Older people used to (see) the films on the square.

根据汉语提示写出词组。

75.My sister her bike yesterday.(从……摔下)

76.it (仔细考虑) before you make an important decision.

77 .When Jeff heard his elder brother lost his life in an accident, his eyes

(充满;装满) tears.

78.What about Jane a ? (给……一个惊喜)

79.I (不再)spend too much time on computer games.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

80.Help (you) to some fish, kids.

81.We were (deep) moved by the story.

82.What is the (high) of this building?

83 .Twenty-nine (innocence) people died because of the terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击)on March 1,2014 in Kunming.

84.After a long cold winter, the little bear appeared hungry

and (healthy).

85.Do you feel much (good) now, Tom?

86.Would you mind (offer) your seat to the old?

87.I really don’t know how (solve) the problem.

88.It is blowing heavily outside. Please keep the door (close). 89.We must finish the project in two (week) time.

参考答案

1.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:天太热了,你介意打开窗户吗?句中mind 的意思是介意,它的句型是mind doing sth.,介意做某事,根据这个句型可知,这里应该用动名词形式。又根据句意可知,天气很热,所以是打开窗户,故选D。

考点:考查非谓语动词和情景对话。

2.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在一个秋天的早上Jenny 读完了这本杂志。第一个空使用的句型是finish doing sth.完成做某事,故用动名词形式,排除A 和B;在具体的一个早上,应该用介词on,in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词和介词。

3.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要让Tom 独自做这个工作因为他太小了。第一个空使用的句型是make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,所以这里应该用动词原形,排除A 和B;第二个空中enough 修饰形容词时,应该放在形容词的后面。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词和副词。

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:因为天气不好,我们决定呆在家里。第一个空前的动词decide,意思是决定,它的句型是decide to do sth.决定去做某事,故第一个空应该用动词不定式;because 是连词,后面引导原因状语从句;because of 后跟名词或动名词形式。故应该选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词和连词。

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不喜欢吃苹果,但是我想要吃一些香蕉。feel like 喜欢,它的

句型是feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根据他们的句型可知选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

6.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-记得下周五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。-当然会来的。我永远不会忘记去年第一次看她跳舞的事。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,这件事还没有做;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,这件事已经做过了。根据句意可知选C。考点:考查非谓语动词。

7.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢打篮球,因此我决定明天去打篮球。本句中第一个空使用的句型是feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以第一个空用动名词形式;第二个空是句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事,故这里用动词不定式。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

8.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Lana,你去哪里度假了?-我和我的家人一起去了贵州。of …… 的;这句话中on vacation 是一个固定的短语,度假;with 和……一起。根据句意可知选C。

考点:考查介词。

9.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆喜欢钓鱼,但是他不喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing 表示喜欢做某事;根据语境故一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用复数,故选选C。考点:考查动词的时态的用法。

10.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意请看这张照片,你能看到一只鸟吗?look at sth 表示看某物,强调的是看的动作,see 强调看到的结果,根据语境故选C。

考点:考查动词的辨析。

11.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆经常说谎,但是,这些话一直使我们相信。分析选项的四种形式:believe 动词原形;to believe 动词不定式的形式;believes 动词的单数形式;believing 动词的现在分词形式。考查固定短语make sb. do sth.使某人相信。因此填写动词原形。故选A

考点:考查动词make 的用法。

12.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在国庆期间我们休七天的假。Have…off,休……的假。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查动词词组的用法。

13.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这种食物尝起来很美味。Taste Look sound smell feel 是感官系动词,后加形容词。This kind of fruit 是第三人称单数,结合句意,故选D

考点:考查感官系动词的用法。

14.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:美国的学生做作业花费的时间比我们少。Spend…doing。两者比较用比较级,结合句意,故选C。

考点:考查动词的用法。

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:老师告诉我们不要在马路上玩。Tell sb. Not to do.告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意,故选 B

考点:考查动词的用法。

16.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不会说法语,请用中文说这件事情。第一空是说语言,所以用speak;第二空后指说的内容,所以用动词say,talk 是不及物动词,后加宾语时要加介词,所以此题选D。

考点:考查动词辨析

17.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈这些天喜欢看电视因为广告较少了。根据句意“看电视” 要用动词watch;advertisements 是可数名词,所以应用fewer,因此此题选D。考点:考查动词和形容词的比较级

18.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—这头大象多重?—可能它的重量是 2 吨。Weight 是实义动词,所以构成问句要加助动词;第二空需要填名词weight,所以此题选D。

考点:考查动词及词法

19.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你可去问问我的妈妈,她愿意帮助你的英语。根据句意第一空“乐意做某事”是be willing to do sth.;第二空“帮助某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.,所以此题选B。

考点:考查固定搭配的用法

20.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:史密斯先生每天早上很早和他两个孩子练习跑步。Practice 一词后跟动词时要跟动词的ing 形式,所以排除C、D;此句主语是Mr Smith,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致和动词的用法

21.controlling

22.was walking

23.is paid

24.have passed

25.to accept

26.had improved

27.will be disturbed

28.would be

【解析】

试题分析:

21.句意:在控制行动方面,他比布鲁斯困难更多。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合语境可知填现在分词controlling,控制。

22.句意:昨天有些人闯进了李奶奶的家。幸运地时,她正在附近遛狗。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。根据所给单词,可知填was walking。

23.句意:丽丽每天工作10 个小时,她每周挣1000 元。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。主语丽丽是动作对象,故用被动语态。填is paid。

24.句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为其余的学生也通过了考试。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语the rest of her students 表示复数含义,故助动词用have,填have passed。

25.句意:最后,他别无选择,只得接受了数学考试不及格的事实。have no choice but 后跟动词不定式:非……不可,除……之外别无他法;别无选择,只好……动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,故填to accept。

26.句意:当他到那儿时,他发现他们过去很糟糕的生活环境在这过去的两年当中已经得到了很大的提高。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。填:had improved。

27.句意:孩子们请安静。如果你们这么吵,会打扰李先生的。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语李先生是动作对象,故用被动语态,填will be disturbed。

28.句意:我的老师告诉我,如果我尽最大努力,在英语方面我会更好。结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是站在过去角度看,将来会发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。填:would be。

考点:考查动词应用

29.swimming

30.second

31.children

32.crossing

33.quiet

【解析】

试题分析:

29.根据短语go swimming“去游泳”,故此处用swimming。句意:我经常在业余时间去游泳。

30.此处指的是第二层,故用序数词second。句意:——你的卧室在哪里?——它在二楼。

31.根据谓语是are,故此处主语用名词的复数形式children。句意:看!孩子们正在树下玩游戏。

32.根据短语the first crossing 第一个十字路口,可知此处用名词crossing。句意:在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到医院。

33.noisy 的意思是热闹的,故反义词是安静的,故用形容词quiet。句意:乡村的生活是安静的。

考点:词汇。

34.is

35.are

36.are

37.am

38.is

39.is

40.is

41.is

42.are

43.is

【解析】

试题分析:

34.分析句意:米莉是一名学生。分析:主语Millie 是单数第三人称,因此Be 动词用is.故填:is

35.分析句意:吉姆和莉莉是我的同班同学。分析:主语Jim and Lily,第三人称复数,因此Be 动词用are.故填:are

36.分析句意:我的父母每天都很忙。分析:我的父母,表示两个人,因此Be 动词用are.故填:are

37.分析句意:我是一名英国男孩。分析:主语是第一人称,因此Be 动词用am. 故填:am

38.分析句意:你父亲的工作什么?分析:主语your father 单数第三人称,因此Be 动词用is.故填:is

39.分析句意:这盏灯是红色的。分析:主语the light 是单数第三人称,因此Be 动词用is.故填:is

40.分析句意:我的名字是李雷。分析:主语my name 是单数第三人称,因此Be 动词用is.故填:is

41.分析句意:这个女孩是露西的姐姐。分析:主语the girl 是单数第三人称,因此Be 动词用is.故填:is

42.分析句意:在我们班有一些球迷。分析:There be 句型中的主语是some fans,为复数形式,因此Be 动词用are.故填:are

43.分析句意:这为老师准备一个大的桌子。分析:考查There be 句型,主语a big desk 是单数第三人称,因此Be 动词用is.故填:is

考点:Be 动词的用法。

44.playing

【解析】be good at 意为“擅长做某事”,at 是介词,后接动词的--ing 形式。45.to go

46.feel

47.aren’t

48.to share

49.sounds

【解析】

试题分析:

45.句意:我看电视时,时间似乎过得更快。“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。所以填写to go。

46.句意:她的笑容总是让我们感觉很高兴。Make sb do sth 使某人做某事,故填写原形动词feel。

47.句意:如果你不小心,你就会犯很多错误。所填词在条件状语从句中作谓语,而主句用的是一般将来时,故此处该用一般现在时,因此填写aren’t。

48.句意:彼得愿意和他最好的朋友丹尼尔分享他的电脑吗?be willing to do sth 愿意做某事,所以填写to share。

49.句意:听!多么美丽的音乐!所填词在句中做谓语动词,而句子主语music 不可数,所以填写sounds。

考点:动词填空。

50.went

51.has seen

52.is washing

53.was riding

54.had taught

【解析】

试题分析:

50.and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,其时态保持一致,前面的put on 为动词的一般过去时;故答案为went

51.他已经看过这部电影,用现在完成时表示过去的事实对现在造成的影响或结果;故答案为has seen

52.Just a minute! 意为“稍等一会儿”,说明弟弟马上就来,所以后面用现在完成时;即正在花园里洗车;故答案为is washing

53.while 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时表示过去正在进行某个动作时发生了从自行车上掉下来的事实;故答案为was riding

54.他在韩国教书教了一段时间这个动作发生在他说之前;所以用过去完成时;故答案为had taught

考点:词汇运用。

55.neighborhood

56.are not allowed

57.beautiful

58.obeys / follows

59.awake

60.was shopping

61.truth

62.Did…go

63.chicken

【解析】

试题分析:

55.我们小区里的人都很善良和乐于助人。The people 后面的介词短语为定语,表示地点,故答案为neighborhood

56.be not allowed to do sth 意为“不被允许做某事”;故答案为are not allowed 57.beautiful 意为“美丽的”,为形容词作定语,故答案为beautiful

58.if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时;“遵守”用obey 或follow 来表示;故答案为obeys / follows

59.wake 为及物动词,但是后面没有宾语,此处表示醒着的状态,所以用awake 形容词做表语;故答案为awake

60.当这个女孩在购物时,那个外星人出来了。强调过去的某一时刻正在做某事时又发生了另外一件事;故答案为was shopping

61.the 加名词做动词told 的宾语,根据后面的He is lying.可知答案为truth 62.根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时;故答案为Did…go 63.chicken 做“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词;故答案为chicken

考点:完成句子。

64.living

65.knives

66.uncrowded

67.help

68.staying, going

【解析】

试题分析:

64.句意:Danny 习惯了住在这个城市里。be used to 是一个固定短语,意思是习惯于某事,后面跟名词或动词的ing 形式,故这里应该用living。

65.句意:桌子上有一个叉子和两个刀子。根据句意可知,桌子上有两个刀子,故knife 应该用复数形式,它的复数形式是变f 为v ,然后加es,即knives。66.句意:一周的这个时候公园里是不拥挤的,只有很少的老人在散步。根据句意可知,这个时候的公园里只有很少的老人在散步,所以公园里是不拥挤的,uncrowded 是一个形容词,不拥挤的。它的词根是crowd 拥挤。

67.句意:请你帮助我学习英语好吗?help 是一个动词,意思是帮助,它的常用短语是help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事。这里是在表示请求,could 的后面应该用动词的原形。

68.句意:比起去游泳我更喜欢呆在家里。这句话中使用的句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事。在prefer 和to 的后面都应该用动词的ing 形式。

考点:单词填空。

69.have known

70.was

71.finishes

【解析】

试题分析:

69.句意:我了解这个地方已经有很多年了。根据句意可知,这句话表示我了解这个地方很多年了,应该用现在完成时。故填have known。

70.句意:我的钢笔在哪里?真奇怪!它刚才还在这呢。这句话中有一个时间状语just a moment ago,意思是刚才,故我们可知,这句话应该用一般过去时,故填was。

71.句意:如果他明天读完这本书的话,他会还给你的。if 在这里引导的是一个条件状语从句,意思是如果。条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语是he,是一个第三人称单数形式,故动词用三单形式finishes。

考点:单词填空。

72.married

73.pollution

74.see

【解析】

试题分析:

72.句意:我的父母是在1992 年结的婚。get married 是一个固定的用法,是一个系表结构,表示结婚,这里的married 是一个过去分词的形式。

73.句意:我们应该制定法律来阻止水污染。pollute 是动词污染,根据句意可知,这里说的是水污染,所以应该用名词形式,即pollution。

74.句意:老人们过去经常在广场上看电影。used to 是一个固定的短语,表示过去常常做某事,后面应该跟动词的原形,故这里应该填see。

考点:单词填空。

75.fell off

76.Think ; over

77.filled with

78.giving ; surprise

79.no longer

【解析】

试题分析:

75.句意为:我妹妹昨天从自行车上摔了下来。根据语境及所给汉语提示,本句描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时态,故应填fell off。

76.句意为:在作重要决定之前要仔细思考。根据语境及所给汉语提示,英语

中表示建议、劝告的祈使句动词应用原形,故应填Think---over。

77.句意为:当杰夫听到他的哥哥在事故中丧命,他的眼睛充满了泪水。根据语境及所给汉语提示可知,从句描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时。故应填filled with 。

78.句意为:给珍一个惊喜怎么样?根据语境及所给汉语提示,“给某人一个惊

喜”应表达为:give sb a surprise。由于about 是介词,故应填giving ---surprise。79.句意为:我不再花太多时间在电脑游戏上。根据语境及所给汉语提示可知应填no longer。

考点:短语填空。

80.yourselves

81.deeply

82.height

83.innocent

84.unhealthy

85.better

86.offering

87.to solve

88.closed

89.weeks’

【解析】

试题分析:

80.根据help oneself to…随便吃些什么… kids 是复数形式,故用yourselves. 81.深深得被感动,修饰moved 要用副词是故用deeply。

82.the height of……的高度。要用high 的名词形式。直到……才。故用height。83.innocent people 无辜的人们;修饰people 要用innocence 的形容词on earth,故用innocent。

84.After a long cold winter, the little bear appeared hungry and unhealthy。过了一个寒冷的冬天,那只小熊表现的很饥饿并且不健康。根据句子的意思要用healthy 的反义词。故用grows up。

85.much 后跟形容词的比较级表示程度。所以要用good 的比较级,故用better 。86.mind 介意做某事mind 后跟doing 的形式。故用offering。

87.疑问词后跟动词不定式。故用to solve.

88.keep 后加形容词,keep the door closed 保持门关着。故用closed。

89.two weeks’ 的时间,以s 结尾复数名词所有格直接加’ 。故用weeks’。

考点:完成句子。

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中考英语短语总结(按字母顺序) A 1. a bit of 有一点儿 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听,一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些;少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9. a drop of water 一滴水 10.a family of three people 一个三口之家 11.a great many 非常多的 12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13.a half 一半 14.a kind of 一种;一类 15.a large [great] number of 许多 16.a little 一点,少量(+不可n.) 17.a little + 比较级 18.a long time ago 很久以前 19.a moment later 片刻之后 20.a good place to visit观光的好去处

21.a number of 若干的;许多的 22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对;一副 23.a piece of 一块(张,片,只) 24.a type of 一种型号的…… 25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 26.a shop assistant 售货员,店员 27.a waste of time 浪费时间 28.according to 根据 29.across from 对面 30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 31.after all 毕竟 32.after class / school下课后/放学后 33.again and again 再三地,反复地 34.agree with sb. 同意(某提议) 35.agree with 与某人意见一致 36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事 37.all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌 38.all kinds of 各种各样的 39.all night (long) 整晚,彻夜 40.all one’s life 一生;终生 41.all over 到处;结束 42.all over the world = all the world over全世界

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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初中英语短语归纳

中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅,向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼,期待 7.look after照顾,照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟,推延 5.put down把—放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,伸出 7.put into把—放进--,把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅 5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送,分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心,当心 5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出 7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

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