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动词，把他们加以归纳总结，进行重点复习是十分必要的。英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。

1. 短语动词的分类（1）动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：Don

t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.（2）动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：You

ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don

t forget to hand it in.（3）动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：Go on and I

ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.（4）动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类

短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.（5）动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.（6）动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：This story took place three years ago.I make friends with a lot of people.

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