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【沪江网校】2010年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案

沪江网校时间：4周前| 阅读：4223次| [划词已启用] 2010年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案，包括第二篇段落的原出处，由沪江网校提供。

Passage 1

Man is closely connected to the environment. Our environment provides us with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink, and various vegetables to eat. However, our environment is faced with many dangers. It is seriously polluted by chemical wastes from factories and garbage in cities. Trees are being cut down. Large areas of forests are being destroyed. And various animals are being hunted and killed. As a result, many kinds of plants and animals are disappearing from the earth.

人与环境紧密相连。我们的环境提供了新鲜的空气、干净的水和各种蔬菜，让我们呼吸、饮用。但我们的环境却正在面临许多危险。它被工厂的化学废物、城市里的垃圾所污染。树木被砍伐、大片的森林被破坏、多种动物遭到猎杀。由此，地球上许多种类的植物和动物，正在走向灭绝。

解析

这一段难度较低，注意一下逻辑词，如However, as a result,在笔记中迅速地使用符号记录下来。出现了两次、占全文字数三分之一的并列平行结构也是文中的一大重点。理解上不会造成障碍，关键是信息记录完整。

Passage 2

In 1979, trade between the United States and China stood at roughly $ 5 billion. Today, it tops over $ 400 billion each year. The commerce affects our people’s life in so many ways. America imports from China, many of the computer parts we use, the clothes we wear. And we export to China machinery that helps power your industry. This trade could create even more jobs on both sides of the Pacific, while allowing our people to enjoy a better quality of life.

1979年，美中贸易保持在50亿美元上下。而今，每年贸易总额则已超过了4000亿美元。这一贸易往来在很多方面影响了两国人民的生活。我们电脑上的许多零件、我们穿的衣服，都是美国从中国进口而来的，而我们也向中国出口可以让贵国工业更加强大的机械设备。两国贸易为太平洋两岸提供了大量的就业机会，让我们的人民能够享受更加美好的生活。

解析

这一段截取自奥巴马的讲话。注意两个billion意思的转换，使用美语的意思来翻译。要翻译出来，这是一个美国人在讲话，“我国”指的是美国，而中国则是“贵国”，

【沪江网校】2010年9月中口听力Talks & Conversations

原文+解析

沪江网校时间：1个月前| 阅读：1671次| [划词已启用] 2010年9月中口听力Talks & Conversations原文，由沪江网校提供。

Talks and Conversations

P1. Q11-14

W: Jack, tell me about yourself.

M: I was born in LA. But my family is from China. My father came to the US to study. He got a PHD in computer science. And he stayed on as a professor at a college in California. W: Is your mother from China, too?

M: No, my mom is from here. She’s Asian-American. Her folks came to the US during the 19th century. In fact, one of her great-grandfathers actually helped to build the first railroad across the United States in the 1860s. What about you?

W: Well, I’m a third-generation Mexican-American. My grandparents were born in Vera Cruz. And they immigrated to this country a long time ago. We still have a lot of relatives in Mexico.

M: Do you keep in touch with them?

W: We visit whenever we can.

M: By the way, how’s your Spanish?

W: It’s pretty good. We speak it at home most of the time. Do you speak Chinese?

M: Yeah, I’m quite fluent. And I’m now learning to write it. I think someday I might be back in China and take up my career there.

Q11 What does the man’s father do for a living?

Q12 What does the man say about his mother?

Q13 According to the woman, why can she speak very good Spanish?

Q14 What is the man doing now?

解析：这一段对话难度很低，基本没有影响理解的生词。一个华裔男生和一个墨西哥裔女生在谈论双方的家庭情况、以及对汉语、西班牙语的知识。提问点也很明显。

P2. Q15-18

Most of us use oil in some way. And it is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. But oil is not easy to find and get out of the earth, as it is trapped deep down in the ground. We must first study the rocks carefully. When we think that the rocks in a certain place may contain oil, we will build a metal tower in the location, either on the land or on the sea. This metal tower is called a derrick. The derrick is equipped with oil-drilling machinery. The machine will cut a narrow hole down into the ground. Meanwhile, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling and to keep out water. At last, if we have judged correctly, the oil would rush up the pipe with great force. This is basically how an oil well is set up. Oil, as we can see, is obtained more easily than coal. For coal, very often, we must dig it from a mine and have it sent out to the ground surface. But for oil, it rushes up a pipe. If an oil well is made near the middle of the oil field, then natural gas can be obtained. In parts of the world, such gas is often sent through pipes to distant towns and cities, so that it can be used like coal gas in houses and factories.

Q15 Why is it difficult to find oil?

Q16 What is a derrick?

Q17 Why does the speaker say that oil is obtained more easily than coal?

Q18 According to the speaker, what can be obtained when an oil well is made near the middle of the oil field?

解析：今年各种时事依然散布在考卷的四处，这道题讲的是石油的开采。能源问题一直是大家关心的话题，加上不久前的原油泄漏事件，我们在一周前的答疑会上也提到，这个话题是重点。这道题改编自一篇中学阅读题，其实是改得比阅读题中出现的句子更加直接、容易理解了。这篇文章简述了石油开采的步骤、与煤矿开采相比较，最后还提到了天然气。科普类的文章最主要的困难是专业词汇，像这里的Derrick、oil-drilling machinery等等。总的来说这些词汇并不多，提问点也比较中规中矩，难度中等。

P3 Q19-22

W: Good evening, Mr. Smith. It’s nice to meet you and your boy in such nice and cozy weather. Is John going to school this year?

M: Yes. We are thinking of sending him to a private boarding school instead of the local state school.

W: Really? Well, I wouldn’t dream of sending my little boy

away to some strange institution for month on end every year. It will break my heart every time.

M: I don’t think so. I would say that a boarding school education is good for children because it teaches them to have confidence in themselves. In a boarding school, they can learn to be more independent of themselves and less dependent on their parents.

W: But not every child can afford to go to a private school. My nephew only went to his local state school and he’s just been awarded a scholarship to study classics at Cambridge. M: Anyway, the private school is more animative and open-minded in teaching children to learn. You will get the value of your money, and this is worthwhile.

W: Still, I don’t know what I’ll do with my little boy next year.

I don’t want him t o go to that big new school. The children of all the common people in the area go there.

M: Well, they are closing all the other schools. If you don’t like the new state school, you’ll just have to pay to send him to a private school, won’t you?

Q19

According to the man, what is good about a private boarding school?

Q20

Why does the woman mention her nephew in the conversation?

Q21

Which of the following can be concluded from the conversation?

Q22

What is the woman worried about?

解析：对话形式讨论是否要送孩子去私立寄宿制学校(private boarding school)上学。男性说话人认为之所以要选择私立寄宿制学校，是因为：一，它能让孩子对自己充分自信；二，让孩子学会独立；三，私立学习在教育方式上更加活泼和开放。女性说话人认为私立学校不是每个孩子都能读得起的，并举出自己侄子的例子，证明：不去私立学校，也一样会有好的成绩。但是她自己还是拿不定主意到底送自己的孩子去哪种学校上学。她不想让孩子去那所新的公立学校，因为当地所有普通家庭的孩子都会去这所学校。文章难度并不大，大家注意区分观点即可。

P4 Q23-26

Earthquakes are violent, destructive and unpredictable. The overall history of earthquakes leads to one general rule. The

more time that has passed since an earthquake, the bigger the chance one will strike. Scientists therefore use information about past earthquakes to guess probabilities about future earthquakes.

For example, they say that within the next 30 years, there is a 60 percent probability that an earthquake will hit somewhere in southern California. But exactly where or when is a mystery. In at least one case, an earthquake in northern china has been predicted by paying attention to clues from nature.

In china, earthquakes have been studied for nearly 4,000 years. And there are records of more than 9,000 earthquakes, going back to the year 1831BC. The official earthquake records of the state of California only go back to 1950. In their long hard look earthquakes, the Chinese have observed many things. Before an earthquake, animals start to act strangely. The ground changed in shape, and earth’s magnetic fields get stronger in the earthquake area. The water in wild bubbles up, and then returns to its normal level. Also, a series of small earthquakes can mean that a big quake is on its way. The Chinese use these clues in 1974

to make the first successful prediction of an earthquake. The United States geological survey, on the other hand, has never predicted a major earthquake.

Q23

What is the general rule about the occurrence of an earthquake?

Q24

According to the speaker, which area is likely to be hit by an earthquake within the next 30 years?

Q25

How long have the Chinese studied earthquakes?

Q26

Which of the following is not a clue that is used by the Chinese to predict an earthquake?

解析：本文关于地震，大家在考前可能也预测到会考到此类话题。本文主要关注地震监测和预报的问题，并将中国和美国在这一问题上的情况作对比。第一、二段论述地震是很难预测的，并在第二段结尾处指出中国曾有一次通过对各种自然现象的观察，成功预测到了一次地震。第三段比较了中美的地震预测情况，并具体论述哪些线索可以为预测地震提供信息。本文难度较前几篇较高，但是题目难度正常。

P5 Q27-30

Man: How did you like the fireworks last night? Woman: I really di dn’t enjoy them too much. There was such a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close.

Man: I thought you were going early.

Woman: We did. But even though we got there on 7 o’clock, the park was already jammed. It was so crowed that we had a hard time finding a place even to stand.

Man: That’s too bad because the fireworks were really spectacular.

Woman: What did you do? How did you manage to get a good view?

Man: We went early. We decided to have a picnic dinner in the park, so we’d be sure to get there ear ly enough to find a good spot.

Woman: I guess that’s what I should do next Fourth of July. Man: We found a place on top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of us.

Woman: Wasn’t it pretty hot? The temperature was up in the 80s yesterday.

Man: It was nice and cool where we were because there were a lot of trees right behind us. So we had some shade to

sit in.

Woman: What did you do about going home? I’ve never been pushed and shoved so much in my whole life.

Man: Well, they rent extra buses until mi dnight, so we didn’t have any problem.

Woman: I think you were lucky.

Man: It wasn’t luck. It was good planning. You have to come with us next year.

Woman: I don’t know whether I want to try it again next year. Even though I like fireworks, I don’t like bi g crowds. Man: Well, next year is still a long time away and next weekend we are going to the beach, a whole bunch of us. Would you like to come with us?

Woman: Yes, thank you, I would. And maybe I can find how you go about planning things.

Q27. According to the woman, why couldn’t she enjoy the fireworks?

Q28. What did the man do to ensure a good view of the fireworks?

Q29. How did the man explain the success for their park trip? Q30. What did the man do at the end of conversation?

解析：本文主要讲述男女双方在观赏烟花中完全不同的经历。女士因为没有做好事先的计划，结果去观赏时人群拥挤，观赏过程不甚愉快。而男士则做好周全的安排，观赏烟花过程顺利且愉快。

这篇对话内容不难，关键是要抓住男女双方各自不同经历的不同原因。

关键词：a big crowd，jam，early enough，go to the beach 【新东方】2010年9月中口英译汉原文

作者：Lily | 沪江博客时间：1个月前| 阅读：1029次| [划词

已启用]

2010年9月中口英译汉原文，由新东方提供。

The economic system of the United States is principally one of private ownership. In this system, consumers, producers and government make economic decisions on a daily basis, mainly through the price system. The dynamic interaction of these three groups makes the economic function. The market’s primary force, however, is the interaction of producers and consumers; hence the “market economy” designation.

As a rule, consumers look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell. Government, at the federal, state, and local level, seeks to promote public security, assure reasonable competition, and provide a range of services believed to be better performed by public rather than private enterprises.

Generally, there are three kinds of enterprises:

single-owner operated businesses, partnerships and corporations. The first two are important, but it is the latter structure that best permits the amassing of large sums of money by combining the investments of many people who, as stockholders, can buy and sell their shares of the business at any time on the open market. Corporations make large-scale enterprises possible.

【沪江网校】2010年9月中口句子听译原文和答案沪江网校时间：1个月前| 阅读：2122次| [划词已启用] 2010年9月中口句子听译原文和答案，由沪江网校提供。Sentence Translation

1. We know that language use is the life-long process, so is the foreign language learning. There is no shortcut in learning a foreign language.

众所周知，语言的使用是终身的，外语学习也是如此。学习外语是没有捷径可走的。

解析：

关键词：life-long process, shortcut

关于学习的句子，比较贴近学生生活，生词不多，难度不大。

2. I’m afraid we’ll have to change our appointment for Friday morning. Something unexpected came up and I’m sorry for the inconvenience this might cause you.

出于意外，我们恐怕要更改周五早上的预约。对此给您造成不便，我表示十分抱歉。

解析：

关键词：appointment，unexpected，inconvenience

这是商务类语句，多见于商务邮件。注意要把握好翻译时语气的表达，要比较谦礼貌和郑重。

3. After some discussions, we have reached a compromise on the key point, and we’ll come down to details of the contract at our next meeting tomorrow afternoon.

经过几番讨论后，我们在关键问题上作出让步并达成一致，合同的具体细节将于明天下午的会议上讨论。

解析：

关键词：reached a compromise，key point ，come down to details

这篇也是商务文书及邮件中上常见的句子。注意一些词组的准确翻译及语气的表达。

4. A famous educationalist once said: Nobody is completely ignorant. Nobody knows everything. All of us lack knowledge of something. That is why we continue to learn. 一位著名的教育家曾说过：“无人无知，无人全知。我们所有人都缺乏某方面的知识。因此我们要不断学习。”

解析：

关键词：ignorant，lack，continue to learn

这是引用了一个教育家的话，难度不大，生词少。关键是翻译得要符合“雅”这个标准。如果前面几句译为“没有一个人是完全无知的。没有一个人知道一切。”则显得句子很一般，没有美感和韵律感。

5. Today, I am pleased to announce that our government will dramatically expand the number of our students who study in China to 50,000 in the next 10 years.

今天，我很高兴地宣布，在未来的10年内，我们政府将大幅度增加赴中留学生至5万人。

建议：

关键词：announce，dramatically，50,000，10 years

这种句子一般出现在新闻发布或者大型会议上，要求把握好一般主持人所使用的语气。其次数字还是要加强关注。句式上，这是一个长句，先用了宾语从句，后用定语从句。加建议大家平时要注【新东方】

2010年9月中口汉译英参考译文

作者：Lily | 沪江博客时间：4周前| 阅读：1584次| [划词已

启用]

2010年9月中口汉译英参考译文，由新东方提供。

汉译英原文：

说起上海老城，总会让人和古老传统的东西联系起来，比如明代的豫园和清代的城隍庙。上海建城有700多年历史，但最具人文发展历史的时期是开埠后的150年间，诸如华洋杂居、石库门、老字号等等，都发生在开埠后的上海。

流传于老城内外的民间文化，丰富多彩。著名的“上海老城人物风情画卷”生动地描绘了上海老城市民的生活百态。上海老城是历史文明与现代文明的兼容并蓄，无论上海城市发展如何日新月异，她仍将记录着上海城市发展的历史华章。

汉译英参考译文：

The old town of Shanghai is always associated with something ancient and traditional, like the Yuyuan Garden in the Ming Dynasty and Chenghuangmiao (the Town God’s Temple or the City God Temple) in the Qing Dynasty. Despite a history of more than 700 years, the 150 years since it opened to foreign traders has witnessed the greatest humane development in Shanghai. In that period we have seen a Shanghai co-inhabited by Chinese locals and foreign nationals, the formation of the Shanghai Painting School, the building of Shikumen (stone-framed gate) houses, the development of time-honored firms or shops, and so on and so forth.

Shanghai’s old town and beyond then featured a colorful folk culture, with all aspects of the life of local residents vividly depicted in the famous “The Painting Scroll of Local Residents in Shanghai’s Old Town”. Though Shanghai advances with each passing day, its old town, a harmonious combination of ancient and modern civilization, continues to be a glorious chapter in the history of the development of Shanghai city.

《沪江网校雅思》雅思口语Part3 工作和生活

《沪江网校雅思》雅思口语Part3工作和生活大家好，今天和大家分享剑桥13-Test1里Part Three的一些拓展问题及参考答案。先来看看Part2的话题卡吧： Describe someone you know who has started a business You should say: Who this person is What work this person does Why this person decided to start a business And explain whether you would like to do the same kind of work as this person Part3的拓展问题和答案如下： Choosing Work 1.What kind of work do young people not want to do in your country? Well,in my country,jobs that don’t seem to gain much respect from other people are not usually so popular with young people,such as a hairdresser,a cleaner or a delivery person.And also some not well-paid jobs are not interesting to young people either,such as a textile worker, an office staff or a reporter.

2019年6月英语四级听力原文+答案：试卷一长对话(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力原文+答案：试卷一长对话（沪江网校）_沪江英语学习网 Section B Conversation 1 W: Kyle, how did your (8) driver’s theory exam go? It was yesterday, right? M: Yes, I prepared it as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the test center were very kind, though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside. It was such a relief to pass. W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it! (9) I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But g ood job in passing the second time. I’m so proud of you. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet? M: (10) Yes, thanks. I’m so happy to be actually on the road now. I’ve only had two driving lessons so far and my instruc tor is very understanding. So I’m really enjoying it and I can’t wait for my next session although the lessons are rather expensive. Twenty pounds an hour, and the instructor says, I’ll need about 30 to 40 lessons in total. That’s what--six to eight hundred pounds! (11) So this time I’ll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time. M: Well, good luck! 8. What did the man do yesterday? 9. Why did he fail the exam the first time? 10. What does the man say about his driving lessons? 11. What does the man hope to do next? Long conversation 2 M: Emma, I got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since you’re going to university in England, (12) do you know how much it is for international students to study there? W: Congratulations! Yes, I believe for international students, you’ll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year. It’s just a bit more than the local students. M: Ok, so that’s about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. (13) Anyway, I’m only going to be th ere for a year doing my masters, so it’s pretty good. If I stayed in the US, it’d take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone. (14) Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which will be pretty awesome, the benefits of being a music genius. W: (14) Yeah, I heard you’re a talented piano player. So you’re doing a post-graduate degree now? I’m still in my last year graduating next June. Finally I’ll be done with my studies and can go on to earn in loads of money. M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money in that job then? W: You’d be surprised. (15) I’m still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas after I get a year or so of experience in England. It’s better paid and I get to travel, which reminds me I’m late for my class and I’ve got some documents I need to print out first. I’d better run. 12. What does the man want to know? 13. What is the man going to do? 14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at Leeds University? 15. What is the woman planning to do after graduation?

沪江网在线教育营销策略研究资料讲解

沪江网在线教育营销策略研究摘要：浅析沪江英语网的品牌经营和成功经验，探讨如何建设优秀的在线教育学习社区。沪江网是由上海互加文化传播有限公司运营的外语学习门户网站，网站提供包括国内领先的外语互联网门户媒体、B2C电子商务、网络SNS学习社区、外语互联网学习工具在内的全套外语数字教育网络服务。沪江网为全国学习者、教育者提供在线语言学习交流、相关资讯和服务的互联网在线教育平台，目前已经拥有英语、日语、法语、韩语、西语等品牌分站。沪江网提供的学习内容涵盖10多种语言、及亲子启蒙、中小学、职场技能、艺术等特色内容，自2006年公司化运营以来，公司每年都以200%的速度在发展，现已成为市值50亿、影响力辐射2亿学习者、6000万注册用户、300万付费学员的大型互联网教育企业。产品覆盖PC端、平板端及手机端，为3岁到70岁全年龄阶段学习人群提供服务，在互联网教育行业居于龙头地位。通过研究，认为在线教育学习社区需建立学习激励机制，设计合理的学习资源，完善交互环境，丰富学习工具，从而使在线教育的自主学习方式在学生中得到普及，真正服务于英语学习。本文以沪江网的在线教育学习平台为研究对象,通过对沪江网的发展状况和品牌经营现状的分析，分析和总结其营销方向和营销策略等方面，对其存在的问题提出改进建议，以期能为我国在线教育行业营销策略提供参考。关键词：在线教育；沪江英语；营销策略 Abstract Analysis of Hujiang English network and successful brand management experience，Explore how to build excellent online education learning communities。Shanghai River Network is added by the Shanghai Culture Communication Co., operator interaction language learning portal website include leading media language Internet portal, B2C e-commerce, network SNS learning community, language learning tools, including a full range of Internet language digital education network services. Shanghai River Network for the national learners, educators offer online language learning exchanges, the Internet platform for online education-related information and services, now has English, Japanese, French, Korean, Spanish and other brands sub-station. Shanghai River Network provides learning content covering 10 languages, and parenting enlightenment, schools, workplace skills, art and other featured content, since 2006, the company based operations, the company annual rate of 200% in development, has become 5 billion market capitalization, the influence of radiation 200 million learners, 60 million registered users, 3 million students pay a large Internet education companies. Products covered by the PC, tablet and mobile client end for 3-year-old to 70-year-old all-age learning groups to provide services residing in the Internet education industry leading position. Through research, education and learning community think online learning incentive mechanism should be established, well-designed learning resources, improve the interactive environment, rich learning tools, so that the self-learning online education gained popularity among students, truly serve the learning of English. In this paper, Shanghai River Network online educational learning platform for the study, through the development of Shanghai River Network and the operating status of the brand analysis, analyze and summarize the marketing direction and marketing strategies, etc., suggest improvements to their problems in order to provide a reference for our online education industry marketing strategy.

沪江网校：日语能力考阅读理解做题技巧

沪江日语名师团拟定周密考前指导计划，内容涵盖短期冲刺计划辅导、单项复习方法揭秘、习题实战演练讲解等，全程陪伴你勇闯能力考！一阅读题型介绍：时间分配：（75－80ｍ）大问考察目标N1 N2 N3 ①内容理解（短文）文章：包括生活、工作等各种话题的说明文、指示文等考察目标：是否能够理解文章的内容 4 5 4 ②内容理解（中文）文章：评论、解说、随笔等考察目标：是否能够理解因果关系、理由等。 9 9 6 ③内容理解（長文）文章：评论、解说、随笔等考察目标：是否能够理解文章大意、作者想法等。 4 / 4 ④综合理解文章：多篇文章考察目标：阅读并比较、综合多篇文章，考察是否能够理解内容 3 2 / ⑤理解意图（長文）文章：社论、评论等抽象性、理论性文章 3 3 /

考察目标：是否能够理解整篇文章所要表达的想法或意见 ⑥信息检索文章：广告、宣传单、信息类报道、商务文书等信息类素材考察目标：是否能够从中获取所要信息 2 2 2 实例讲解：（一）内容理解（短文）对策总结： 1、遇到棘手的文章要沉着； 2、根据问题的不同而改变阅读方法； 3、把握文章的结构，文章结构主要有总分、分总、总分总的形式； 4、长句分析很重要，要学会把句子的主干拎出来，让句子由繁变简。（二）内容理解对策总结： 1、长句分析 2、注意转折词 3、作者所用词语所表达的感情表示主张的方法：

①在转折对比中隐含自己的想法。表示转折或对比的逆接：ところが/可是，然而、それに対して/与此相对、しかし/可是、それより/与其…倒不如…、むしろ/与其…倒不如… ②句子结尾处的否定，往往是委婉表达自己的主张。注意委婉的否定表现：～ではないか?じゃないか/难道不是…＝私は～だと思う/我认为是… ③站在作者的角度或立场上考虑问题。（切忌掺杂个人观点） ④注意指示词。主要是指【こそあ】系列词，其中【あ】出现的较少【こそあ】系列词在指代的心理上有如下原则：【こ】——一般在距离或心理上离说话人较近。【そ】——一般在距离上或心理上离说话人较远。【あ】——一般为说话人或听话人都明了的、或大家心知肚明的。以上原则并非绝对，考试时还是应该结合原文，理清句子关系。小う老师实例讲解：音楽や美術、彫刻などのは、聴く人、人の批評によって育てられる。悪い演奏をしたら、良くない作品を出品したら、その芸術家は次に表舞台に出る機会を失う。ところが、医師や看護婦が行なう医療のを評価できる患者は作られてこなかった。一般の人に知識を与えず、医療について評価できる患者がいない。だから医のアートが発展しないのである。これは患者にとってはもとより、医療者にとっても不幸なことではないか。（日野原重明『いのちの言葉』による）

新概念二第21-24课知识点汇总

沪江21-24 一、词汇精讲 mad adj. 1）生气的【固定搭配】 be mad at sb. 对某【例句】 She defended her childr 她保护着孩子免受疯狗 2）痴迷的【固定搭配】be mad about 对【例句】 I ’m mad about him. 我很迷他。 3）发疯的，发狂的【例句】 She went mad after the 儿子死后她就疯了。【拓展记忆】 go+ adj. 变得……go mad/ wild/ insa aeroplane n. 飞机【记忆方法】 aero-空气（的）；aero-+plane → aerobic exercise reason n. 原因，理由【词义辨析】reason & cause & p reason 对某事的解释，理由【例句】 Give me one good reaso 给我一个好的理由。cause 产生某结果的原因沪江英语绿宝书之新概念2 24课知识点汇总对某人生气，发火 children from the mad dog. 受疯狗伤害。 ……痴迷，着迷 er the death of her son. 。 d/ insane/bananas 情绪失控，发疯的）；航空（的） aeroplane=airplane cise 有氧健身运动(cycling, swimming, jogging) e & purpose d reason. 。

【例句】The heavy storm was the cause of the accident. 猛烈的暴风雨是造成这起事故的原因。 purpose 心中渴望要实现的目标【例句】Their purpose is to attract attention to this issue. 他们的目的是吸引人们对该问题的关注。 v. 劝说；推理【固定搭配】reason with sb. 和某人讲道理，说服某人【例句】I tried to reason with her but she locked herself in the bedroom. 我试着和她讲道理，但她却把自己锁在卧室里。【英美文学】Interpretation of Dreams Sigmund Freud 弗洛伊德的《梦的解析》I Have a Dream Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金的《我有一个梦想》【例句】I had a really weird dream last night. 我昨天晚上做了个很怪的梦！【常见用法】the house/job/boy,girl...of your dreams 梦中的，梦寐以求的【例句】I’ve just met the man of my dreams! 我刚刚遇到了我的梦中情人。 v. 做梦，梦见【固定搭配】dream of/about

2019年6月英语四级听力答案解析：试卷一短篇新闻1(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级听力答案解析：试卷一短篇新闻1（沪江网校）_沪江英语学习网 Section A News 1 (1) A 9-year-old Central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth-grader student from Los Banos broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up. (2) His father said he had offered his son $100 as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to $200. James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland. 1. What did the boy from Central California do according to the report? [A] He set a record by swimming to and from an island. 2. What did the father do to encourage his son? [A] He doubled the reward. 解析：这篇新闻主要讲的是一位九岁男孩，成功从旧金山游到监狱岛并进行往返，打破了史上挑战该项目最小的年龄纪录。第1题考查主旨，需要关注听力开头，尤其是第1句和第2句；第2题考查细节，根据关键词reward和double就可以做出来。

《沪江网校原创》雅思口语Part1 年龄

《沪江网校原创》雅思口语Part1年龄大家好，今天和大家分享剑13-Test2里的Part One话题“Age”。 Questions No.One: 1.Are you happy to be the age you are now?Why or why not? Well,I guess so because I’m a college student now,which means I’m not as busy as I used to be during high school so that I could have more free time to do what I really enjoy. Questions No.Two: 2.When you were a child,did you think a lot about your future?Why or why not?

Well,when I was little,I would often think about what I would like to do as my future job.For instance,I often dreamed of becoming a doctor,and I suppose it is because I wanted to be able to help people and save their lives Questions No.Three: 3.Do you think you have changed as you have got older?Why or why not? Yes,that’s for sure.I believe I have changed a lot compared with the old me in the past.For example,I used to be a bit selfish and didn’t consider theirs’feelings so much,but with a few years of work experience after graduation,I have turned myself into a considerate man,and I feel really proud of that.

沪江网校新概念一第四单元测试错题集

新概念一第四单元测试 1. Listen and choose the words you've heard (根据你听到的录音，选出你听到的内容): ? upstairs ? stairs ? downstairs ? chairs 原文：Go downstairs and see it. 本题答案为downstairs。录音内容是“Go downstairs and see it.”，其中包含单词downstairs，所以，答案应为downstairs。 2. Listen and choose the words you've heard (根据你听到的录音，选出你听到的内容): ? carrot ? parrot ? bird ? robot 原文：She bought a parrot yesterday. 本题答案为parrot。录音内容是“She bought a parrot yesterday.”，其中包含单词parrot，所以，答案应为parrot。 3.Listen and choose the words you've heard (根据你听到的录音，选出你听到的内容): ? passenger ? ticket ? airplane ? train 原文：The conductor asks the passenger to get on the bus. 本题答案为passenger。录音内容是“The conductor asks the passenger to get on the bus.”，其中包含passenger，所以，答案应为passenger。 4. Listen and choose the words you've heard (根据你听到的录音，选出你听到的内容): ? cheap

2019年6月英语四级作文解析(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网

2019年6月英语四级作文解析（沪江网校）_沪江英语学习网 2019年四级作文真题解析本次考试考查的是撰写一篇校报的新闻稿。三份试卷的主题分别为：作为志愿者拜访邻里老人/参观农场/参观希望小学。首先，不要方。尽管题干要求写新闻稿，但在没有明确强调新闻格式的前提下，作为一项四级的作文考试，新闻格式显然不会是考察的重点。 * 但要注意，既然是写给校报的“新闻”，尽量不要出现以“我”的视角来描述的主观感受。其次，虽然考察记叙文（新闻）非常少见，但也并非无迹可寻。在沪江网校四六级备考课程-写作课程中，有专门的部分讲解了记叙文写作。建议文章结构：3段为宜，2-4段也可。首段包含：事件起因、时间、地点、人物中段包含：具体经过末段包含：事件结果（效果）词汇方面：同近义词替换，如elderly people可以替换为older people, senior citizens；elementary school可以替换为primary school 句式方面: 主被动转换，如题干中相关志愿活动是由学生会组织的，则可以表达为：a volunteer activity was held by the Student Union of our college…；以及从参观/拜访的对象角度描述相关活动的感受，如Pupils were amazed at … 当然灵活使用各类从句、分词结构也能使你的作文锦上添花最后给要参加六级考试的同学一点友情提示吧：思路有了，结构有了，字数不够怎么办？很简单——字数不够，解释来凑！抓住一个关键点，进行扩充解释。以本次四级作文为例：拜访邻里老人一文，沪江网校给出的范文首句是： In order to celebrate the Festival of Ascending High, the Students’ Union organized a… 就此句进行扩充，一个很简单的思路即对其中的“the Festival of Ascending High”（重阳节）进行解释说明，如：the Festival of Ascending High, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a tr adition festival for older people … 这样一来，是不是就丰满许多呢？希望能对同学们有所帮助！

新概念英语零基础必学(八)

新概念英语零基础必学(八) 新概念英语第一册学习资料免费下载：vickey新概念英语新概念英语第一册视频免费下载：vickey新概念英语视频从零开始学英语：名词化的形容词一、名词化的形容词有些形容词和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物。常见的形容词有：young(年轻的)old(年老的)rich(富有的)poor(贫穷的)sick(生病的)healthy(健康的)living(活的)dead(死的)wounded(受伤的)deaf(聋的)blind(失明的)disabled(残废的)unemployed(失业的)等，以及其他某些说明人的性格或状态的形容词。这一表达方式具有复数含义，所以动词也用复数形式： The poor get poorer; the rich get richer. 穷者愈穷;富者愈富。 the+形容词偶尔也有单数含义： the accused (person) 被告人 the unexpected (thing) 意外的事 the+表示国籍的形容词也是同样用法： The French like to eat well.

法国人很讲究吃。一些表示颜色的形容词后加上s作复数名词用时也代表一类人：the blacks 黑人 the whites 白人二、句法功能 1. 作主语 The wounded were sent home. 伤员被送回家。(指一类人，动词用复数。) The accused was acquitted of the charge. 被告被宣告无罪。(主语是单数的概念，动词用单数。) The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真伪须辨分明。(指抽象概念，动词用单数。) 2. 作宾语 We should take good care of the old. 我们应当好好地照顾老人。

沪江网校标日上第三单元练习附答案

N 5 文字?語彙問題Ⅰ＿＿＿の言葉はどう読みますか。１?２?３?４から一番いいものを一つ選んでください。１．昨日の試験は全然難しくなかったです。 ①ぜんぜん②ぜんせん③せんせい④ぜんせい２．ここからの眺めはいいですね。 ①つめたい②かわいい③わかい④よわかい１１．吉田さんは日本酒が大好きです。 ①たいすぎ②だいすき③たいすき④おおすき１２．明日は兄の結婚式です。 ①けっこんし②けこんし③けっこんしき④けいこんしき

問題Ⅱ ＿＿＿の言葉はどう書きますか。１?２?３?４から一番いいものを一つ選んでください。１．箱根はこねのおんせんが有名です。 ① 温度 ② 温暖 ③ 温泉 ④ 噴水２．このかばんはふるくないです。 ① 安く ② 高く ③ 悪く ④ 古く３．李さんはきれいな人です。 ① 親切 ② 綺麗 ③ 簡単 ④ 有名４．今日はへいじつですから、人が少ないです。一つ選んでくだ３．田中さんは＿＿＿甘い物が好きではありません。 ① たくさん ② たまに ③ あまり ④ いつも４．明日は休みです。＿＿＿、子供と動物園へ行きます。 ① ですから ② から ③ ときどき ④ とても

５．どのお茶が一番＿＿＿がありますか。 ①しゅるい②こうちゃ③にんき④にんぎょう６．わたしは＿＿＿ができませんから。バスで行きます。 ①料理②転勤③運転④運動７．小野さんは犬が＿＿＿です。 ①あつい②はやい③こわい④いたい８．森さんは頭が＿＿＿です。 ①あつい②はやい③こわい④いたい９．わたしは＿＿＿が上手です。いいものを一かりません。好きです。小野：はい、上手ですが、李さんほど上手ではありません。 ①小野さんは李さんよりテニスが上手です。 ②李さんは小野さんよりテニスが下手です。 ③李さんも小野さんもテニスが上手ではありません。 ④李さんも小野さんもテニスが上手です。

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【常用搭配】be in government 执政 immense adj.巨大的 immensely adv.极大地 standard n.标准；水平【词组】high standard 高水平 standard of living 生活水平【例句】He lives in a nation with a high standard of living. 他生活在一个生活水准较高的国家。【常用搭配】meet/reach a standard 达到某一标准、水平【例句】Your recent work has been below standard. 你最近的工作一直低于标准。【常用搭配】raise/lower a standard 提高/降低标准【例句】We’re not about to lower our standards just to meet your demands. 我们不会为了满足你的要求降低我们的标准。【词组】standard English 标准英语 capital n.首都【例句】Dublin is the capital of Ireland. 都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。 n.资金（不可数）【例句】The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。 capitalism n.资本主义 communism n.共产主义 capitalist n.资本家 n.大写字母 capitalize v.把字母大写【例句】Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter of the sentence. 别忘了大写句子第一个单词的首字母。【常用搭配】Capitol Hill 美国国会山/the U.S. Congress fantastic adj.极好的；巨大的【例句】You look fantastic! 你看起来好棒。【近义词】awesome, great

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13ＭＰ４は現代科学の粋を集めて（）上げたものだと言える。１もち２とり３み４つくり 14お金なしでは生活が（）立たない。１つくり２あがり３なり４し 15条件に当て（）人を募集したい。１はまる２はめる３たまる４ためる問題４（）に入れるのに最もよいものを、１?２?３?４から一つ選びなさい。 16財布を盗まれた上、雨にも降られてしまった。（）ひどい目に遭った。１せいぜい２くれぐれ３とうとう４さんざん 26友達の家へ遊びに行って気分が悪くなり、友達にすっかり迷惑をかけてしまった。１面倒を見て２やっかいをかけて３苦情を言って４注意を払って 27これは見本で、実際のものはこれよりもっとすばらしいよ。１サンプル２ギャンブル３リサイクル４シーン

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