大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Unit1

If you had had a spark(火花) of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks.

如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。

Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(被迫) to work in the coal mines.

由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。

We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare(赤裸) and wild.

我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape(擦去) the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands.

清洁工脱掉外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction(破坏) since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。

6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output(产量) of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency.

汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。

7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat(撤退) from front.

在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。

8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped(尖矛) with poison.

当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草地上，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。

9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle(奇迹).

他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。

10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal(永恒) truth of nature.

适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。

11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile(堆) of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk.

当他看到邮件的新的一堆邮件，备忘录和电话留言在他的书桌上时，他的心沉了下来。

12. The military government refused to transfer(移交) power to a democratically elected civilian government.

政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府.

13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass(大规模) starvation.

在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的危险。

14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby(因此) giving rise to great loss of public trust.

邮政工作人员拒不办理依法应当办理的邮政业务的,故意延误投递邮件的,因此给予行政处分

15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged(出现).

随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。

16. The earthquake may trigger(引发) landslides that cause great damage and loss of life.

地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。

17.Deforesting and global warming threaten(威胁) to ruin the current and future state of our environment.

全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的环境状态。

18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters were consumed(消耗) during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year.

据报道，每年大约7000000公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。

19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow(中空) trunk of a great tree.

在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。

1.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of (显示) recovery.

政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。

2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion

我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来

一个成功的结论

3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games

她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏

4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)

看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关

5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment

这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕

6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with caps face masks and white gowns

为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护

7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water

尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水

8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous

开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。这简直是个奇迹

9.As yet(至今) we haven't felt the need for any extea hands,but it's only a matter of time

到目前为止我们没有感觉到需要任何别人的帮助，但是它仅仅是时间问题

10.while one cannot choose one's birthplace,one can certainly decide based on what one has experienced the best place to settle in(迁入) 然而一个人不能选择自己的出生地，但是人可以很确切的决定基于个人有怎么样的经验，迁入最好的地方

11.parents who spend time and moeny teaching their children music can take heart(树立信心) from a new canadian study which shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers

父母花费更多的时间和金钱教他们的孩子音乐，能够树立信心，来自加拿大的新的研究，显示小孩学了音乐课的比同龄的没有学音乐的记忆力更好

Unit 2

1.studies show that if a working environment is pleasant productivity(生产率) increase.

研究表明，如果工作环境舒适，生产率的提高。

2.Private space travel is a relatively new phenomenon(现象). It?s difficult at the moment to assess its effects.

私人太空旅行是一个相对新的现象，一下子很难评价它的作用。

3.All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete isolation(隔离) from the outside world. 我们都需要建立与他人的关系，除非我们选择住在离外面的世界完全隔离。

4.Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a gradual(逐渐) change in boy?s character; he seems less

self-centered now.

送孩子到幼儿园以来，她一直高兴地看到一个男孩的性格逐渐改变，他似乎少了以自我为中心。

5.As an active environmentalist, Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken opponent(反对者) of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.

戴维斯作为一个积极的环保主义者，他反对向大海倾任何形式的原子能废物，并以这样的反对者的身份而赢得声誉

6.Quills(羽毛笔) were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the advent(问世) of steel pens in the mid 19th century.

从公元6 世纪以来羽毛笔是主要书写工具，直到在19 世纪中叶问世的钢笔。

7.Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human genetic(基因) code in order to produce the perfect human being.

你认为将来有可能改变人类的基因去产生完美的人类?

8.In the end her sheer competence and professionalism won universal(普遍) respect within and out of the government.

最后她的能力和专业精神赢得了政府内部和外部的普遍的尊重。

9.His political views are rather extreme(极端); I hate to discuss anything with him.

他的政治观点比较极端，我不想与他讨论任何事情。

10.The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells nasty(恶臭) after a couple of hours.

廉价的香水味，就像你在加油站呆了两个小时后发出的恶臭味。

11.the consumer boom(热潮) of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping centre development in big cities around the country.

20世纪80 年代的消费热潮引起大城市周围购物中心的疯狂发展。

12.You shouldn’t use “Yours faithfully”—it?s too formal(正式) for this kind of personal letter.

你不应该使用“此致”，因为它对于这种个人信件来说太正式。

13.according to a survey(调查) among 1000 residents，garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.

据调查，1000名居民中，垃圾回收服务的城市还远远不能令人满意。

14.the cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years similarly(同样地) .fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.

近年来食物和衣服的成本在下降。同样燃油价格也相应的下降。

15. The technicians are working hard to modify(修改) the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market.

技术人员正在努力修改新车的设计，使其更在海外市场上的竞争力。

16.In my childhood memories, we were living a rough(艰苦) but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of.

在我童年的记忆，我们过着粗陋但快乐的生活，没有奢侈可言。

1.The two runners reached the finish line almost

at the same time(相同); who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye.

两名选手几乎在同一时间到达终点线，很难用裸眼区分谁是第一个到达的。

2.as a result of the recent financial collapse many people are stuck with(缠住) worthless investments

由于目前金融崩溃，许多人被没有价值的调查缠住无法摆脱。3.The survey suggests that many college students don’t know for certain(知道) what of job is suitable for them.

调查表明，许多大学生不知道什么样的工作适合他们

4.you can ask him again if you like,but it would

make no difference(没有影响) he will still say no to you

如果你喜欢你可以再叫他一次，但是还是一样——他还是会对你说不。

5.The doctor explained that on average( 常)people who dont smok

e are healthier than those who do.

这个医生解释通常不吸烟的人比会吸烟的人健康。

6.I'm familiar with the operating system installed on the computer,but when it comes to(当提涉及到) repairing the machine i don't know a thing

我很熟悉操作系统安装在电脑上，但是当它涉及到修复机器时我不知道一件事。

7.although peasants in some areas are better off(幸运、好的) now those in many other areas still live in poverty

尽管农民在一些地方已经很幸运了，但是在很多其他地方依然生活着很贫穷。

8.the new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be built into(成为) the work contract

这批新的员工坚持提升的机会应该使成为劳动合同的组成部分。

9.as they are discussing influential modern artists three names immediately come to mind(想起)

当他们讨论有影响力的现代艺术家时，三个名字立即出现在我的脑海里想起。

10.i don't know the exact number but there are close to(接近) three million unemployed at present

我不知道这个确切的数字，但是他们接近三千万个失业者在目前

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard 5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions 2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt 3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launching II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep. 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题含答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案 Unit 1 I. Vocabulary 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike. 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date. 4. 1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

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