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专四听力单词

专四听力单词
专四听力单词

一、专四听力中常用的专有名词:

1、Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖(学院奖)

2. Apollo Program

3. Mr. Bean

4. Beat Generation 垮掉的一代

5. Holly Bible

6.Black Monday ---Great Depression ---20c/30s

7. Broadway (NY)百老汇----Buy NOW ---百脑汇

8. Central Park

9 Charlie Chaplin 卓别林Elizabeth Taylor

10. Chinatown

11. Civil rights movement

12. Bill Clinton—George Bush ---- Obama

13. Coca- cola

14. Cookbooks

15. Cosmopolitan

16. Cowboy/ girl

17. Credit Card

18. Disneyland

First lady

ghost town

the God father

Grammy Awards

Great Salt Lake

Gulf War

Halloween

Hariem

Harvard University

Oxford University

Cambridge University

Holiday Inn

Hollywood

Home computer

home video

hot dog

Independence Day

Michael Jordan

Michael Jackson

Helen Keller

Kennedy Assassination

Kentucky Fried

Bill Jean

Martin Luther King

Kodak

Peanuts 小人物

Sino- US Strategy fellowship Pearl Harbor

Peter Pan 彼得潘

playboy

quiz shows 问答比赛节目

Redwood Nation Park Reader’s Digest

Santa Claus

Sound of Music

Superman

Thriller

Time Square

TV Guide

20th Century –Fox

Uncle Sam

USA Today

Valentine’s Day

Vietnam War

Vogue<时尚>

Wall Street Journal

Warner Brothers

Washington D.C

the War of the World

Watergate

Western Film

West Point

Wheel of Fortune幸运之轮

二、专四选材原则:

(a )对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关.

(b)VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道短评或讲话等.

(c) 听写材料中所出现的词语原则上不超出<<>大纲>规定的范围.

专四对话的常考题型:

1.主旨要义题:问对话讨论的是什么。

a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话:对谁在进行对话,在哪里进行对话做一定的假设;

b. 尤其注意听一些关键词,被重复的词等等;

c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳,什么是中心思想;

d. 特别注意提问句,因为对话通常是一问一答,答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。常见的就对话主题而提的问题有:

What is the main topic of the conversation?

What are the speakers mainly discussing?

What is the subject of this conversation?

What is the main idea of the conversation?

Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?

2.身份职业题:问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。

常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有:

What is the person's probable vocation/job?

Who are the speakers?

What is the relationship between the two speakers? Who is t he woman/man speaking to?

常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子:

Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)

for sale on sale discount 30 percent off

selling season size style fashion

in stock out of stock price change

refund warranty deliver 交付sales slip 销货单,销售发

票What can I do for you? I'm looking for...

I'd like to have ... How much ...?

Professor/teacher and student

course assignment credit tuition

freshman sophomore junior senior

undergraduate postgraduate register graduate graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final summer course grade semester/term quiz

vacation scholarship

Customer and waiter/waitress

menu order dessert main course

delicious taste reservation bill

Can I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?

3.地点方位问题:问对话发生的地点与场景。

School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings

Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever , stomachache, pain, trouble Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, b everage, dish, beef, chicken, order, bill

Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passe nger

Post Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate

关于地点的提问形式通常为:

Where does/did the conversation probably take place?

Where are the man and woman speaking?

Where are the speakers now?

Where will the man/the woman go?

Where is the man/the woman?

4.时间数字计算题:对对话中出现的一些时间和数字进行提问,通常要经过一些简单的运算。

专四所涉及的数字有:

年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等,要求回答对话或某事在什么时间发生;或某人在什么时间做某事;或价格、数量等。在做数字计算题时,考生除了应该听清具体的数字,还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的量词,例

如:double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times , decade, century等等。同时,还要注意与数字有关的词,例如:

more, less, before, ago, later等等。此外还要注意文中较长的数字。此类问题的提问形式通常为:

When/ At what time did the conversation/dialogue take place? When is the man/ the woman going to...?

How much/How many...?

How long...?

How often...?

另外,当对时间进行提问时,也可能不用数字而用表示时间的短语来表示,考生应注意以下几点:

a. 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间,如:

before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible等。

b. 掌握年、月、日、星期等时间的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词,

如quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two w eeks), dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite ba ck)等。同时注意英、美不同的时间表达方式,如:2:15读

作 a quarter past two(英)或two fifteen(美);2:30读

作half past two(英) two thirty(美)等。

c. 有时候,文中通过从句或短语表示时间,而不出现具体表示时间的数字或表示时间概念的单词,这种情况也要引起注意。例如:

"Aren't you glad the semester's over?"可以判断出时间为

"at the end of the semester"。

d. 从选择项看到时间和数字题型后,要集中精力获取时间和数字的信息。把听到的表示时间的数字顺序记下来,并理解各项数字之间的关系。这样做是因为文中有时不仅仅出现一个表示时间的数字。如果单靠听而不做任何记录,最后很容易混淆数字间的关系,无法正确回答问题。

e. 听的时候注意近音的干扰要能准确区分:-teen /′ti:n/和/ti/。它们的区别不仅在于一个是长元音/i:/,另一个是短元音/i/;而且/′ti:n/是重读音节,而/ti/不重读。

f. 时间推算也是对话题目中的考点,同学们要学会英语中表示时间提前或推后的方法,如:提前或提早5分

钟five minutes ahead of time; five minutes ahead of schedu le; five minutes early; early by five minutes.推迟或吃到5分钟five minutes later; five minutes behind schedule; late by five minutes; be delayed/postponed for five minutes.

三、专四听力常见词:

1、国际事务:

negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会

charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章

pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康

vt. 特许,发给特许执照

promote peace 促进和平

boost economic co-op 加强经济合作

make concession/compromise 作出妥协

pass a resolution 通过决议

sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力

vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意

default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值

vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认

vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认

veto a bill 否决

break the deadlock 打破僵局

a scientific breakthrough 科学突破

an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家

diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案

hot spot 热点

take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度

ethnic cleansing 种族排斥

refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民

mediator 调解员

national convention 国民大会

fight corruption 反腐败

corrupted election 腐败的选举

peace process 和平进程

give a boost to... 促进

booming economy 促进经济发展

mutual benefits/interests 双赢

retaliate 报复

banking reform 金融改革

commissioner 代表

go bankrupt 破产

file for bankruptcy 提出破产

deputy 代表

external forces 外部力量

speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议

mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令

withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against... 实施制裁

dismantle 销毁

the implementation of an accord 执行决议

to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb. 保护

animal conservation 动物保护

threatened/endangered species 濒危物种

illegal poaching 非法捕猎

face extinction 濒临灭亡

Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查

stand trial 受审

put...on trial 审判某人

sue,file suit against... 状告

radioactive 放射性

radiation 辐射

uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划

nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散

suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁

on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名

HIV positive HIV阳性

malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer

fight poverty

hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of...

crack down on... 严打

illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运

piracy,pirated products 盗版产品

fake goods 假货

notorious 臭名昭著

bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者

execute/execution 处决

death penalty 死刑

seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人

my predecessor/successor 我的前任

2、战争军事:

military option 军事解决途径(动用武力)

escalating tension 逐步升级的局势

military coupe 军事政变

forced from office 被赶下台

step down/aside 下台

on the brink of war 处于战争边缘

rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties 伤亡

heavy fighting 激战

genocide 种族灭绝

relief effort 救济工作

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火

end the bloodshed 结束流血事件

special envoy 特使

peace-keeping forces 维和部队

guerrilla war 游击战争

border dispute 边境争端

armed conflict 武装冲突

reconciliation 调解

civil war 内战

cruise missile 巡航导弹

come to a conclusion 达成一致

coalition forces 联合军队

on high alert 处于高级戒备状态

rebellion 叛乱

rebel forces 叛军

sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人

rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵

right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子

warring factions 交战各方

topple the government 推翻政府

suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件

dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war 圣战

administration,regime,claim responsibility for... 声称负责

suspend 停止

resume 继续

coalition party 联合政党

post-war reconstruction 战后重建

pre-war intelligence 战前情报

radar,espionage 谍报

spying activity 间谍行为

electronic warfare 电子战争

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争3、地震类:

新闻发布会:press conference

汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake

大地震:the massive earthquake

8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake

地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area

重灾区:the worst-hit area

震中:epicenter

余震:aftershock

地震灾民:quake victim

人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier

武警:armed police

消防官兵:fire-fighter

医务工作者:medical worker

救援者:rescuer

救援队:rescue team

伤者:the injured

失踪者:the missing

废墟:debris/ruin

卫生:sanitation\hygiene

温总理:Premier Wen

联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

红十字会:the Red Cross

医疗队:medical team

资金和物资:funds and material

可移动医院:mobile hospital

死亡人数:death toll

与时间赛跑:race against time

生命线:lifeline

民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs

国务院信息办:

the Information Office of the State Counsil

中央台记者:CCTV correspondent

沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia

中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy

外交使节:envoy

降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast.

默哀:mourn

哀悼:condolence

人道主义援助:humanitarian aid

救济工作:relief work

捐赠:donate

咨询热线:consultation hotline

疏散:evacuate

堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake

重建:rebuild

震后重建:post-quake reconstruction

尽快进行重建工作:

carry out reconstruction as soon as possible

复原:rehabilitation

帐篷小学:camp primary school

复课:resume classes

建立DNA数据库:build DNA database

火葬:cremate

阻止疫情:prevent epidemic

文化遗产:culture heritage

大熊猫:giant panda

四.奥运类:

国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee

中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee

the Olympic flame 奥运圣火

奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial

奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem

奥运火炬Olympic Torch

奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation

奥运村Olympic Village

组委会organization committee

开幕式opening ceremony

闭幕式closing ceremony

吉祥物mascot

颁奖台podium

a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠

a record-holder 记录保持者

a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌

an Olympic medal 奥运金牌

Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式

event 比赛项目

prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃

spectator 观众

a team bus 运动员专车

the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者

Aquatics(水上运动)

Archery(射箭)

Individual events 个人赛

Team events 团体赛

Athletics(田径)

Track 径赛

Cycling(自行车)

gymnastics

击剑:Fencing

四、专四常见新闻缩词:

组织机构等专有名称

UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And C ultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)

IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)

ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)

GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)

WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)

OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)

PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”)

IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)

NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]

WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)

NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局

2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。又如:

UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物;“飞碟”)

DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道•琼斯指数)

PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)

ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)

PT=Public Relations(公共关系)

SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)

SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)

3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词,如Mp(议员)。又如:

PM=Prime Minister(总理;首相)

GM=General Manager(总经理)

VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾;要人)

TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)

PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)

06年英语专四听力真题

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006) GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PARTI DICTATION (15 MIN) Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will beread to you four times. During the first reading,which will be read at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence ,or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. Y ou will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) In Sections A ,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions I to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. How did Mark get there? A. By train and by car. B. By plane and by coach. C. By train and by bus. D. By bus and by plane. 2. Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A. short hair. B. glasses. C. moustache. D. beard. 3. Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A. In the third room on the right. B. In the Common Room. C. In a room at the other end. D. In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now,listen to the conversation. 4. What did Steve originally plan to do? A. To go to a park near the beach. ' B. To stay at home. C. To see a new film. D. To do some study. 5. Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A. there was no park nearby. B. the weather wasn't ideal for a walk. C. it would be easier to go to a cinema. D. Steve hadn't seen the film yet. 6. Where did they plan to meet? A. Outside the Town Hall. B. Near the bank. C. In Steve's place. D. At the cinema.

2020英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇

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