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人教版初中英语被动语态专项练习

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被动语态专项练习

被动语态的基本结构：

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.

1．Football--------（play）allovertheworld。

2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.

3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.

4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos

5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.

B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+bysb.

1.Thehouse（build）in1978.

2.Allthestudents_____________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlast

Sunday

3.Thecar(clean)byDadyesterday.

4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.

5.Whenthepresent（give）tohimbyhismother？

C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.

1.Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresent.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c7699147.html,putersshould（look）afterwell.

3.Canthiskindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang?

4.Nostarscan（see）intheday-timebyus.

5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?

D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？

1.Theletter(write)byLinTaonow.

2.Thebridge(finish)nextmonth.

3.TheCD-ROMs(sell)already.

4.Theblackboard(clean)whenIcamein.

练习（一）

一选择题

()1.Thestrangethingwasused______winebyancientpeople.

A.fordrink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.drinked

()2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.

A.cuttingdown

B.cutdown

C.beingcutdown

D.cutteddown

()3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.

A.isspoken,speaks

B.speaks,isspoken

C.isspoken,speaken

D.isspoken,isspoken

()4.Thiskindofapple______inJinzhou.

A.isgrown

B.grow

C.grew

D.aregrown

()5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.

A.look

B.looksafter

C.belooked

D.looked

()6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.

A.to

B.for

C.from

D.of

()7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.

A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.goes

()8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.

A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbuilt

()9.Icecanbe_____water.

A.turninto

B.turnto

C.turnedinto

D.turnedto

()10.Keysareusedfor_____doors.

A.lock

B.locked

C.locking

D.locks

()11.Thegreenhouse(温室)shouldbe_____glass.

A.madeof

B.madefrom

C.madeinto

D.madein

()12.Sorry,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.

A.sellswell

B.havesoldout

C.havebeensoldout

D.areselling

()13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.

A.hassent

B.hasbeensent

C.sent

D.hassentfor

()14.Abigcinema______inourtownnextyear.

A.willbuild

B.isbuilt

C.willbebuilt

D.hasbuilt

()15.Thisbook_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.

A.writes

B.iswritten

C.waswriten

D.waswritten

()16.InChinathemoney______tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestival A.gives B.isgiven C.aregiven D.give

改写句子

1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）

Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastyear.

2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）

Intheolddaysteapots______________________tomaketea.

3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）

I______________________________feelthirstybythis.

4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?（改为被动语态）

________________________________________fromtheshop

（byyou）?

（改为主动语态）

5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers

Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..

6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）

Oldmenshould______________________________politely.

7.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句）

Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.

room,______________________?(反意疑问句)

8.He’softenseentodanceinhis

9.ThephotosweretakeninJapan.

①(改为否定句)___________________________________________

②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________

被动语态专项练习(二)

()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build

()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened

()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow

()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited

()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives

()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone

()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made()

9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.

A.isdrawing

B.isbeingdrawn

C.hasbeendrawn

D.draws

()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

A.wearout

B.wornout

C.arewornout

D.isworn

()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsent

B.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesent

D.wasn'tsent

()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used()

13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown

()14.I____insummer.

A.born

B.wasborn

C.havebeenborn

D.amborn

()15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issent

B.wouldsend

C.wassent.willbesent

()16.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written

()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.

A.hasaskedto

B.wasaskedto

C.isasked

D.asksto

()18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus

()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump

()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput

()21.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafter

B.mustbelookedafter

C.mustlookafter

D.lookedafter ()22.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedto

B.shouldbelisten

C.belistened

D.islistened

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最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

初中英语中考模拟试题及答案(1)

初中英语中考模拟试题及答案(1) I.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) ( )1.What about _______ an English song? A.singing B.sing C.to sing ( )2．I spend a lot of time ______ basketball. A.playing B.to play C.play ( )3．My parents prefer to stay at home rather than_____ to parties. A.going B.go C.to go ( ) 4．The factory ________ since the March of 2013. A.has been open B.has opened C.was open ( ) 5.Could you tell me ________? A.where does he work B.where he works C.where he worked ( ) 6.Mr Black encouraged his children _____ the library as often as possible. A.go to B.to go to C.going to ( )7.—Jim．How________is it from your home to school? 一My home isn’t far from my school．It’s about a______walk. A.1ong，five minutes' B. far，five-minutes' C．far，five-minute ( )8.---Look! Ii’t raining heavily._______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well,I’ll take one right now. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Would you mind ( ) 9. I have never seen ______ picture before. A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.a such beautiful ( )10.—Are you sure if Lucy_____ for dinner tomorrow? 一I’m not sure．If she______ we will ask Lily instead． n’n’ ( )11．一There will be a sports meeting tomorrow．What will the weather be like? 一I have no idea．Why not_____ the radio and listen? A．Turn off B．turn down C．turn on ( )12．Our parents always worry we talk instead of _____ homework. A.do B.doing C.to do ( )13. Neither I nor Jane and Mary ______ interested in science. A.is B,are C.am ( )14.He used to _____ much meat, but now he’s used to ______ fruits and vegetables. A.eat;eating B.eating; eat C.eat; eat ( )15.Would you mind ______ to movies? I want ______ tennis with you. A.not go, to play B.not going , to play C.don’t go , to play ( )16.The shoes are much too small for him.They ______ be his. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t ( )17.---Tom likes playing basketball. ---_______________. A.So did I B.So was I C.So do I ( )18.I like music _______ I can sing along with. A.that B.who C.where ( )19.---It’s sunny today.Let’s go mountain climbing,_________? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you

(英语) 初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态授课人：授课时间：一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面一、选择题（2×15=30分）一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.