2016年深圳中考英语模拟卷(2)

深圳市2016中考英语模拟试卷(二)

I. 词汇测试（15分）

I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）

1.—Anna was born in Germany. How old is she?

—Anna is eleven years old.

A. Anna is an 11-year-old girl.

B. Anna speaks German.

C. Anna was born in Germany 11 years ago.

2.—What does your father do?

—He works as a doctor in a hospital.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

3.—When the police arrived, the thieves were out of sight.

—What a pity!

A. appeared

B. couldn't see

C. disappeared

4.—We are in great need of food now.

—Don’t worry. They will provide some food for us soon.

A. offer...to

B. supply...for...

C. offer...for...

5.—Can you complete the work today?

—I am afraid not. It’s a little difficult for me to do it by myself.

A. manage

B. finish

C. prepare

6.—Things are getting worse and worse.

—This could be bad for US industry.

A. be weak in

B. be poor at

C. be harmful to

7.—Look! What a dirty river!

—Some people pollute this river.

A. make a mess

B. make ...dirty

C. make...clear

8.—Just now your boy fell over.

—Yes. Thanks to that young man. He raised his arm to protect my boy.

A. to keep...calm

B. to keep healthy

C. to keep...safe

Ii. 根据句意，从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）

9.Smoking is a bad habit. It has __________ in many deaths.

A. taken

B. resulted

C. failed

10.—Can I help you with your luggage?

—No, thanks. I can __________ it myself.

A. afford

B. fail

C. manage

11.Someone has passed __________ in the street. Let’s call an ambulance.

A. by

B. down

C. out

12.What time do you __________ me to come back, Mum?

A. expect

B. mind

C. suggest

13.To __________ in doing something means to manage to do it.

A. plan

B. succeed

C. run

14.A(n) __________ is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to help people in need.

A. volunteer

B. driver

C. officer

15.To __________ something, usually something bad, means to make it happen.

A. cause

B. respond

C. face

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10

小题，每小题1.5分）

These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the __________ classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for __________.

There are different opinions about it.

Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said,“I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can __________classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may __________me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.”

But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “I don’t think it is so good __________ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,”he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their __________ .”

“I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class __________lose interested in the subject,”their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also __________ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”

“In my eyes, it is good __________ both students and teachers,’ Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more __________ and the students will develop better.”

( )1. A. clean B. same C. bright

( )2. A. us B. him C. them

( )3. A. play B. teach C. choose

( )4. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after

( )5. A. whether B. because C. when

( )6. A. parents B. friends C. classrooms

( )7. A. and B. but C. till

( )8. A. hope B. worry C. cry

( )9. A. for B. at C. on

( )10. A. slowly B. easily C. Brightly

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。（20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.

Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：

●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！

●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.

●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.

●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're wasting water！

1.Every morning Napoga goes to get clean water__________.

A. Before she goes to school.

B. After she finishes school

C. Without going to school.

D. After she played with her friends

2. On the earth, __________.

A．sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh water B．there is very little water for our living C．there is 71% of fresh water D．we don't need to worry about water 3. Acid rain __________.

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn't do harm(伤害) to people，but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings

4. Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

5. What's the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C．It's time to take care of the water we use.

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

B

①"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量) !

②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.

He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, "Why should I not make a watch?" This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was

in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

⑤Ideas come at any time, end the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

1. Newton wanted to find out __________.

A. when the apple hit him

B. why the apple fell

C. who made the apple fall

D. where the apple fell

2. __________ made a wooden clock.

A. Isaac Newton

B. Walt Disney

C. James Ferguson

D. James' father

3. Walt Disney was __________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

A. making a film

B. telling a story

C. having a meeting

D. sitting in a garden

4. From the passage we can learn that

A. we should always ask others for help

B. every one of us likes thinking

C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts

D. thinking helps to get new ideas

5. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …）

C

Father Children

Name Career Name Age Characteristics

Lin Zhiyin A racer and actor Kimi 4 cute but very dependent on his father.

Wang Yuelun A director Angela 4 friendly and enthusiastic(热情)

Tian Liang A diving athlete Cindy 5 kind-hearted and strong；sometimes cries much.

Guo Tao An actor Shi Tou 6 brave and outgoing; sometimes impulsive.

Zhang Liang A supermodel Tiantian 6 brave enough to apologize and comforts his Dad with

sweet words.

A reality show Where are we going, Dad?, which debuted（首映）on 11 October, 2013, has become a big hit in China, averaging more than 600 million viewers each week and more than 640 million downloads on line. In the show, five celebrities (星爸) and their children have adventures in a village, a desert, a water town, and an island.

When families watch the show on Friday at 10 pm on Hunan Satellite TV, they are deeply moved by the affection between children and fathers.

And people also like discussing the celebrities’ parenting style. “The five fathers on the show a ll have very different parenting styles, which is great because it shows people there isn’t just one way to raise a child,”said Miao, an ashes-level (骨灰级) fan of this show.

Zhang Liang, a cook turned supermodel, is the audience’s favorite for treating h is son, Tiantian, more like a friend. Actor Guo Tao tries hard to communicate with his son, but is seen as a more traditional Chinese father, and has been criticized (批评) online for being too strict. The show’s most famous celebrity, Lin Zhiying, was originally praised for being patient with his son Kimi. But as the season progressed, fans began to criticize him for raising a spoiled, undisciplined boy.

1. Who likes making friends with others according to the passage?

A. Cindy

B. Angela

C. Kimi

D. Tian tian

2. How many celebrities are criticized in the passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. One

3. According to the passage, who is the best at cooking dinner?

A. Guo Tao

B. Wang Yuelun

C. Zhang Liang

D. Tian Liang

4. The show becomes so popular because __________.

A. the five celebrities are good at educating children.

B. it is played on Friday evenings on Hunan Satellite TV.

C. the story is fantastic and children are all very lovely and independent.

D. it is about the love between fathers and children, and people can also learn different parenting styles from it.

5. The best title for this passage is __________.

A. Five celebrities’ adventures with their children

B. Another success of Hunan Satellite TV

C. Where are we going, Dad: Chinese biggest hit in 2013

D. The parenting styles of five celebrities.

D

Mo Yan became the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in history, bringing joy to other writers and readers throughout the country.

No high expectation(期望) winning

The 57-year-old writer said he did not have high expectations for winning. "Actually, I thought I only had a slim chance to win," he said. "There are so many good writers throughout the world, and in China. Fond of reading in childhood

Mo, who was born into a farmer's family in a village and left school at the age of 12, started reading books. In my childhood, there were only a few books available in my village. I had to try my best to find a book to read. I traded books with others and even did a lot of things for others in exchange for books," he said.

"When I finished reading all the books in villages around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world." "With no more books at hand, I even started reading a Chinese dictionary. I read it so many times that I even found mistakes in it."

Limited effect on people’s reading habits

"With more means to pass one's spare time now, such as chatting online and listening to music, one's reading time will definitely end up shorter," Mo said.

Mo said he did not expect his Nobel Prize in Literature to improve Chinese people's reading habits.

1. What did MoYan think of his chance to win the Nobel Prize ?

A. He is sure to get the Nobel Prize.

B. He has a small chance to win.

C. He will probably get the Nobel Prize

D. Not mentioned

2. Which is Not the way motioned that MoYan used to find books to read in his childhood?

A. He traded books with others.

B. He even did a lot of things for others in exchange for books

C. He bought books by using his pocket money.

D. With no more books at hand, he even started reading a Chinese dictionary.

3. MoYan became the __________ Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

4. The underlined word “means” means __________.

A. wealth

B. ways

C. purposes

D. interests

5. From the last paragraph, the writer means that __________.

A. people like reading so much

B. people spend little time reading now

C. people like to write to him

D. people like Nobel Prize

IV.语法填空（10分）

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

The new term is coming. Lily dreams of __________(ride) a bike to school like other students, but there are two __________ (problem). The first one is that she doesn’t know whether her mum will allow her __________ (ride) a bike to school. The __________ (two) one is that she doesn’t have a bike, because her family __________ (move) to town a month ago and her mum still doesn’t have a job.

This morning, Lily went to ask her mum __________ she could ride a bike to school. Her mum said, “Sure, my girl, bit I can’t afford to buy __________ bike.”Lily began to think about how to get a bike. Finally, she came up __________ an idea. Mrs. Lee owns a jiaozi restaurant near Lily’s home. There are many customers, especially __________ the evening and at weekends. Mrs. Lee is very busy. She __________ (need) someone to help her. Lily plans to help her every weekend. She believes that she can make enough money to buy a bike.

V.书面表达(15分)

海外旅游（overseas study tours）是近年来比较流行的一个寒暑假活动项目，既非单纯的旅游业非纯粹的留学，介于游与学之间，又融合游与学的内容。中考结束后，你计划参加海外游学夏令营，你会选择去哪个国家呢？希望有哪些游学活动呢？请以“My plan for a summer overseas study tour”为题写一篇短文介绍你的海外游学计划。

写作内容：1.游学国家；2.游学集体活动（至少两项）；3.游学意义

写作要求：1.短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容；2.词数80字左右。

参考词汇：educational; places of interest

My plan for a summer overseas study tour

2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

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河南省2016年中考英语试卷含答案

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浙江省金华市2016年中考英语模拟试卷

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