2018届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三3月联合调研考试英语试题Word版含解析

2018届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三3月联合调研考试

英 语

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）

一、完形填空

A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, _______ for the sandwich, approached her and _________ some surprising insight （见识）.

“It's great that you're _________ s andwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really _______ is socks, especially as winter approaches.”

“Here I was, sandwiches in _________, assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about _________, and hearing the needs of diffe rent communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful _________, and I wanted to put it into _________.”

She began that night, with a _________ step: going door-to-door on the floor of her __________ at New York University, asking ________ classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone ________ home.

She got 40 pairs of socks in a single __________, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge __________ of socks that other people had donated.

“College students love to do __________, but sometimes they need a literal （实实在在的）knock on their __________ to do so. And almost everyone has a(n) __________ pair of socks they can donate,” Lichtman said.

That morning Lichtman ________ kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock, a new nonprofit organization that has now __________ over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtman's full-time job.

When it gets cold out, __________ about what you use to bundle up —scarves, hats, gloves —that includes socks and shoes, too.

1．A. searching B. wishing C. preparing D. reaching 2．A. offered

B. shared

C. claimed

D. declared

3．A. taking out B. finding out C. picking out D. giving out 4．A. buy B. need C. donate D. supply 5．A. bag

B. hand

C. box

D. mouth 6．A. serving B. asking C. assisting D. listening 7．A. lesson B. shock C. hit

D. struggle 8．A. use

B. practice

C. action

D. consideration

9．A. simple B. meaningful C. dangerous D. brave 10．A. campus B. building C. street D. dormitory 11．A. kind B. fellow C. rich D. friendly 12．A. with B. from C. at

D. without 13．A. week B. day C. night D. year 14．A. pile

B. pair

C. car

D. step 15．A. wrong B. harm C. good D. well 16．A. wall

B. face

C. door

D. back 17．A. expensive B. extra C. cheap

D. valuable

18．A. carefully B. rudely C. officially D. happily 19．A. made B. created C. bought D. provided 20．A. think B. tell

C. figure

D. care

二、阅读理解

A

LONDON (Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic

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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand f or organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market." said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

21．More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________.

A. they consider the food free of pollution

B. they can get the food anywhere

C. they are getting richer

D. they like home-grown fruit

22．Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?

A. It grows indoors all year round.

B. It is grown on family farms.

C. It is produced outside Britain.

D. It is produced on large farms.

23．What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?

A. Higher prices of organic food.

B. Better quality of organic food.

C. Rising market of organic food.

D. Growing interest in organic food.

B

When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of m oments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.

Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents' English was limited and they couldn't always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.

Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.

To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.

Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.

24．What inspired the author when he was a child?

A. His curiosity about the stethoscope.

B. A nurse in his father's hospital.

C. The encouraging words from his father.

D. The hardships he suffered.

25．The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests ________.

A. more Latinos are receiving higher education in America

B. racial separation has long been forbidden in America

C. American education system is better constructed

D. Latino immigrants are still facing many problems

26．The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to ________.

A. speak for the disadvantaged Latinos

B. enjoy a different life

C. show his success as a Latino

D. repay the sacrifice his parents made

27．What can we learn from the author’s experience?

A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.

B. American Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.

C. Disadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.

D. Good education is a way to successful life.

C

Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.

The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.

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