初三英语宾语从句讲解练习

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习．

一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子：

1.你好吗？

2.今天天气怎么样？

3.你住哪里？

4. 你什么时候出生的？

5.你今天为什么迟到?

6.你的英语老师是谁？

7.你有几把尺子？

8.你在几年级几班？

通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律：

把下列句子变为一般疑问句：

1. He can play the drum.

2. I would like to see a film tonight.

3 . He has been to the library twice.

4. They are workers.

请把下列句子改为陈述句：

1. Do you want to go to a movie?

2. Did you finish your homework?

3. Does she live in Shanghai?

4. Can he work out the math problem?

二、考点、热点回顾

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容

词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn't know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don't know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

（二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I hear (that) physics isn't easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

2

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we'll have the meeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。

如： I don't think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去

时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

三、典型例题【中考链接】

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space

Museum?

--Of course. You can take bus No.1.

A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why

3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?

--Maybe 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C.

how much did she

pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And

that's ____ he succeeds .

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about ______.

A. how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖

统治）

B. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror

C. how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror

D. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror

6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?

—I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. what

7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?

--They always let me do _______I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

8. I want to know ________.

3

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should

we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me __________?

--At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train

leave

10.—Could you tell me________?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy

B. where I can meet Cathy

C. when

I can meet Cathy

11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?

-I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday

if it ________?

-Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going

to be fine D. goes; will be

fine

13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like

B. what will man look like

C. what man looked like

D. what man will look like

14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.

A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.

A. how much it cost

B. how much did it cost

C. how much

it costs D. how

much does it cost

16. -When do you think _________?

-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.

A. he will come

B. will he come

C. did he come

D. he came

17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. rises

18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher's office. -Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.

A. though

B. whether

C. unless

D. while

19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?

-Sorry. I don't know ________.

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad

20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?

-I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

四、习题练习

1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

4

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will

do D. what

Tom did

2. I want to know_________.

A. what is his name

B. what's his name

C. that his name

is D. what his

name is

3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. which

4. Jim doesn't understand ____________.

A. which is the way to the museum

B. why his wife always

goes shopping

C. what is the way to the museum

D. why does she always

go shopping

5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. which

6. Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come home

B. when his son comes home

C. when did his son come home

D. when his son came home

7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?

A. how does he mend

B. how he mends

C. how he mended

D. how did

he mend

8. ---I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?

---Certainly. Go straight along here. It's next to a hospital.

A. how we can get to the post office

B. how can we get

to the post office

C. how get to the post office

D. how could we get

to the post office

10. ---Can I help you?

---Yes. I'd like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______

take to get there?

A. how soon will it

B. how soon it will

C. how long

it will D. how long

will it

11. He wanted to know ___________.

A. whether he speaks at the meeting

B. when the meeting

would start

C. what he's going to do at the meeting

D. where would the meeting be held

12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?

---The day after tomorrow, I think.

A. when will you visit

B. when you will visit

C. when would you visit

D. when

you would visit

13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we do

B. we should do what

C. what we should do

D. should

we do what

14. You can't imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited

B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they

D. they were how excited

5

15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. whether

16. ---Could you tell me ____________?

---Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.

A. what does he say at the meeting

B. what did he say at the meeting

C. what he says at the meeting

D. what he said at the meeting

17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?

---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.

A. what you were doing

B. what were you doing

C. what you are doing

D.

what are you doing

18. The teacher asked the students __________.

A. if they were interested in dinosaurs

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. what they will do with the computers

D. how many trees they have planted

19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.

A. they had had

B. have they had

C. they have had

D. had they had

20. It's up to you to decide _______ you'll go there, by air or by road.

初三英语宾语从句讲解练习

初三英语宾语从句讲解 练习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

一、预备知识：试翻译下列句子： 1.你好吗？ 2.今天天气怎么样？ 3.你住哪里？ 4. 你什么时候出生的？ 5.你今天为什么迟到? 6.你的英语老师是谁？ 7.你有几把尺子？ 8.你在几年级几班？ 通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律： 把下列句子变为一般疑问句： 1. He can play the drum. 2. I would like to see a film tonight. 3 . He has been to the library twice. 4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句： 1. Do you want to go to a movie? 2. Did you finish your homework? 3. Does she live in Shanghai? 4. Can he work out the math problem? 二、考点、热点回顾 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态

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宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

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