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2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案

2020年初中毕业模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第II卷客观题110分

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．准考证号、选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

听力试题（30分）

一．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）

1. A. Good afternoon! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You’re welcome.

2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t.

3. A. With Tom. B. In the park. C. Good idea.

4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.

5. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring.

二．对话理解根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）

6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

7. What color is the sweater?

A. White.

B. Red.

C. Blue.

8. Whose science magazine is it?

A. Mary’s.

B. Dave’s.

C. Mark’s.

9. How often does Tina practice the piano?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Every day.

10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?

A. At 8:30.

B. At 9:00.

C. At 9:30.

听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。

11. How was Eric’s trip?

A. Excellent.

B. Boring.

C. Surprising.

12. With whom did Eric go fishing?

A. Grandparents.

B. Grandfather.

C. Grandmother.

听下面一段长对话，回答13—15三个小题。

13. How much is the shirt?

A. 160 yuan.

B. 170 yuan.

C. 180 yuan.

14. Where did Michael buy the shirt?

A. On the Internet.

B. In Hangzhou.

C. In a supermarket.

15. What is the shirt made of ?

A. Cotton.

B. Silk.

C. Plastic.

三．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）

16. Where does Mrs. Taylor work?

A. In a library.

B. In a school.

C. In a hospital.

17. How old is Tony?

A. 5 years old.

B. 7 years old.

C. 9 years old.

18. How does Tony feel about the coming baby?

A. Nervous.

B. Angry.

C. Happy.

19. What were Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening?

A. Plans for the baby.

B. Their happy life.

C. Tony’s room.

20. Why did the parents decide to change the house?

A. Because their house is too noisy for the baby.

B. Because their house is not big enough for them all.

C. Because their house is far away from Tony’s school.

选择题（80分）

四．选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）

21. —What do you usually have for breakfast?

—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. —________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?

—My parents, I think.

A. Who

B. What

C. Where

D. When

23. —Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.

—How ________ you are!

A. active

B. strange

C. lucky

D. funny

24. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. them

25. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—Th at’s true. I never go travelling ________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

26. For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

27. Of all the drinks, tea is ________ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.

A. old

B. older

C. the oldest

D. very old

28. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

29. —What’s the meaning of“One Belt and One Road”?

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

30. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.

A. games

B. information

C. courage

D. messages

31. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. not leave

D. not to leave

32. Look at the “No Photos” sign. You ________ take photos in the art museum.

A. should

B. can

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

33. Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass, ________ it will “cry”.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

34. —My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.

—________. He must miss his family very much.

A. It’s a shame

B. No way

C. Good job

D. No problem

35. —Could you please tell me ________ get to Xiaogan East Station?

—You can take the No.2 Bus over there.

A. when we can

B. how we can

C. when can we

D. how can we 五．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 36 mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “37 a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank（存钱罐）. She 38 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 39 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.

“And what do you want?”asked the chemist.

“It’s 40 my little brother,”the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 41 . His name is Andrew and he has something 42 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t 43 miracles here, child．I’m sorry,”the chemist said, smiling 44 at the little girl.

In the shop was a 45 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 46 ?”

“I don’t know,”she replied．“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 47 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 48 .”

“How much do you have?”asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents, 49 I can try and get some more,”she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,”smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents —

the 50 price of a miracle for little brothers. 51 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 52 your parents.”

That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without extra 53 and the little brother got 54 soon .

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... and the 55 of a little child.

36．A．tearful B．hopeful C．helpless D．kind

37．A．Simply B．Just C．Only D．More than

38． A．drew B．pulled C．put D．poured

39．A．followed B．made C．took D．found

40． A．to B．as C．for D．on

41．A．hope B．doctor C．favor D．miracle

42．A．bad B．small C．extra D．impossible

43．A．have B．offer C．sell D．store

44．A．gently B．sadly C．strangely D．coldly

45．A．well dressed B．kind hearted C．well behaved D．good looking

46．A．have B．need C．care D．like

47．A．a doctor B．a policeman C．an operation D．a kindness

48．A．savings B．wishes C．ideas D．suggestions

49．A．since B．as C．after D．but

50．A．same B．proper C．simple D．necessary

51．A．Show B．Help C．Take D．Follow

52．A．help B．encourage C．persuade D．meet

53．A．difficulty B．delay C．paid D．result

54．A．happy B．well C．strong D．Worse

55．A．cleverness B．Faith(信念) C．courage D．help

六．阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共40分，每小题2分）

Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.

This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”

Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?”

A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”

The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.

56. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?

A. For fifty years.

B. For twenty-six years.

C. For twenty years.

D. For thirty-six years.

57. What is Mr. Smith proud of?

A. All students are honest.

B. He teaches math very well.

C. His students often write to him.

D. He is strict with students.

58. Mr. Smith told his students ________.

A. how to study hard

B. not to tell a lie

C. how to be famous

D. not to be late for class

59. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?

A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.

B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.

C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.

D. Because the students could do it well.

60. The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.

A. angry

B. happy

C. bored

D. sorry

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and

had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!

61. The writer felt excited when she thought she would ________.

A. try traditional English food

B. learn English in the UK

C. have her favorite huo guo

D. meet some new friends

62. The underlined word “canteen” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 宿舍

B. 餐厅

C. 实验室

D. 体育馆

63. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?

A. Because it’s easy to prepare.

B. Because it’s very popular.

C. Because it’s quite expensive.

D. Because it’s good for health.

64. After the free meal, the writer learnt that ________.

A. “hotpot” wasn’t “hot pot”

B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn’t traditional in the UK

D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot

65. What is the writer’s favorite food?

A. Sandwiches

B. Mutton

C. Hotpot

D. Hot pot

Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.

One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage(车库), and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick, now 53.

The boy’s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.

Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.

“People are throwing away bikes day and night,” says Mick.

Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them,” he says.

Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They’re free, but the kids m ust agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.

If a kid’s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher’s note “saying that you’re doing your best,” Mick says. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,”he says. “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”

66. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?

A. Because he’s good at riding a bike.

B. Because his bikes sell well.

C. Because his daughter likes bikes.

D. Because he’s built bikes for needy kids.

67. In order to find the needed part, Mick ________.

A. sent a post on Facebook

B. called his friends for help

C. searched his garage

D. went to many bike shops

68. The underlined word “ones” refers to(指代) ________.

A. wheels

B. bikes

C. seats

D. garages

69. By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________.

① have a rest in the sofa ② study hard ③ recycle waste things

④ get high marks ⑤ exercise more ⑥ learn to repair bikes

A. ②③⑤

B. ①④⑥

C. ③④⑤

D. ①②⑥

70. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Mick Polly’s Garage

B.“New”Bikes And a Heart

C. A Successful Businessman

D. Health From Riding Bikes

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

71. is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care

B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time

72. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.

A. age

B. height

C. reading

D. computers

73. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

74. What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean?

A. 沙尘

B. 闪电

C. 紫外线

D. 超声波

75. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Care

B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Ways of Being Happy

D. Ways of Being Healthy

七.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。

A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. ___76__

B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?

A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.

B: That's great! ___77__

A: At 7:30.

B: How long will it last?

A: It will last about two hours.

B: Sounds great. Can I book (预定) one ticket now?

A: Yes. ___78___

B: Well, but how can I do it?

A: Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.

B: Sounds easy. __79___

A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.

B: __80___

A: You're welcome.

It's wonderful.

76. 77. 78 . 79. 80 .

第II卷主观题40分

八．根据句子意思, 在横线上填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。（共5分，每小题1分）81. Teachers’ Day is in the ________ month of the year.

82. We’re sure your dream will come ________ if you work hard at it.

83. My little brother is 7 years old. He’s old ________ to go to school.

84. Our teachers told us that the earth moves around the ________.

85. In my opinion, teenagers should be _________ to choose their own clothes.

九．综合填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。（共5分，每空1分）

The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In 86 , he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. This is 87 he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size. That is to say, he can turn 88 into different animals and objects. But 89 he can hide his tail, he can’t become a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so 90 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

Children all over the world love the Monkey King.

十、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

Last month，my English teacher asks me to take a part in an English speaking competition． But I doubt that I have the ability to win. It is known to all my classmate that I can always speak English as good as a native speaker．However， I dare not express my ideas. especial in public．My best friend Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge.On her opinion， as long as I try my best， I will make them． After hear this， I have decided to have a try .I hope I will be luck．

十一．书面表达（共20分）

随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼．阅读小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议．Dear sir，

I'm Xiaohua，15，a middle school student． I have some problems to tell you my parents always say to me， "Study，study，do homework，do your homework " when I come back．However，they don' t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 p．m． every day．

And last Sunday，my 3﹣year﹣old brother troubled me again and again while I was studying for the coming exam． I really wanted to get better grades， so I couldn't stand him any more， I shouted at him in anger， thus he cried loudly．Then my mother came in， she blamed me without asking"why"．

My eyes were full of tears at that time．It was not my fault．Why did she treat me like that？Didn't mother love me？After all． I'm also her birth child， My dear editor， what can I do？ Could you give me some suggestions？

Sincerely，

Xiaohua

要求：（1）卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）．

（2）全文字数不少于90词．书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数．

（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．

（4）内容尽量就小华的烦恼给出好的建议，并适当发挥：文中不能出现真实的人名、地名．Dear Xiaohua，

I'm glad to receive your letter． I have ever had the same experience． I even had a fight with my parents．But now， I fully understand them．

I hope these help!

Tony

参考答案：

第一部分客观题：

听力

一、三题（共30分，每小题1.5分）：

二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A

6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A

11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B

四．选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A

26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B

31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B

五．完形填空：（共20分，每小题1分）

36.A 37. C 38. D 39.B 40. C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A

46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50..B 51. C 52.D 53. C 54. B 5 5. B

六．阅读理解

56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D

61．C 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D

66．D 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．B

71. A 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A

七.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)

76-80 ：C A B E F

八．填写单词

81．ninth 82．true 83．enough

84．moves 85．allowed/free

九. 综合填空

86. fact 87. because 88 himself

89. unless 90. small

十、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

91.asks-asked 92.that-if 93.classmate-classmates 94.good-well

95.especial-especially 96. accept -to accept

97. On-in 98.hear-hearing 99.them-it 100.luck-lucky．

中考英语模拟试题附答案和解析

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