2006年考研英语(一)翻译重要词汇整理

2006年考研英语（一）翻译重要词汇整

理

这是一篇议论文，主要论述了美国的知识分子被他们所在的社会排斥并且不被重视的情况并不属实。文章通过阐述知识分子的定义来一步一步申明自己的论点。同样，文章中出现的单

词比较简单。以下是本文中出现的20个，就让我们一起来学习吧！

1.10 reject[r ?'d ? ekt]

v拒绝，排斥

【词根记忆】：re（back）+ject （ throw, cast投掷，扔）宀扔回去宀决绝，排斥

【短语搭配】：reject region拒绝区

【真题例句】：Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?美国的知识分子被他们的所在社会拒绝并不认为是社会组成的一部分，这

一情况属实么？。

2.25intellectual[, ?nt ? 'lekt ??? l]

n.知识分子&adj.智力的，智能的

【词根记忆】：intel（智力，智能）+lect（choose, gather选择，收集尸能够有智力的做选择

T智力的

【短语搭配】：intellectual history思想史

【真题例句】：Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the in tellectuals who have rejected America ns.布鲁克伯杰神父提出，是知识分子排斥了美国人。

3. 17define [d ?'fa ? n]

v.下定义

【词根记忆】：de （加强）+fin（end, boundary范围）T使有范围T给下定义

【短语搭配】：define name定义名称

【真题例句】：I shall defi ne him as an in dividual who has elected as his primary duty and

pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems. 我对知识分子的定义是：这种人对道德问题进行苏格拉底式的思考，并视其为人生的首要任务和乐趣所在。

4. 10consciously['koi ??sli]

adv.有意识地，自觉地

【短语搭配】：consciously think有意识地思考

【真题例句】：But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought on to new, i nn ovative tracks .但脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新习惯时，

我们会在大脑中同时生成相应路线，甚至生成全新的脑细胞。（2009年Text1）。

5. 1articulately[ a't?kj ?le?tl?]

adv.发音清晰地，善于表达地

【短语搭配】：speak articulately说得清楚

【真题例句】： He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly. 他自觉地、清晰地、坦率地探索这样的问题。

6. 2frankly ['fr? ?kl?]

adv.坦率地，坦白地

【词根记忆】：rank（把分类）+ly（副词后缀）宀将，..进行分类宀坦率地

【短语搭配】：frankly speaking坦白地说

【真题例句】：They frankly dislike the RSC 's actors, them with their long hair and beards and san dals and nois in ess他们毫不掩饰地表达了对皇家莎士比亚剧团的演员们的鄙夷，这些演员披着长发，蓄着胡子，穿着凉鞋，聒噪不休（2006年Text2）。

7. 12appropriate[ ? 'pr ??pr ?? t]

adj.适当的，恰当的

【词根记忆】：ap（前缀，加强语气）+propri（proper）宀适当的

【短语搭配】：appropriate tech no logy适用技术

【真题例句】： Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat in appropriate.后来，这种观点成为了知名的撒皮尔 -沃尔夫的假说，不过这

个术语有点不妥（2004年PartB）。

8. 13obtain[ ?b'te ?n]

v.获得

【词根记忆】：ob（加强）+tain（hold拿住）宀获得

【短语搭配】：obtain knowledge获得知识

【真题例句】:fin ally by suggest in g action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral in formation which he has obtai ned.最后根据他所获得的实际和道德信息提出恰当的行动建议。

9.1 analogous [? 'n?l ?g?s]

a.类似的

【词根记忆】：an a（分开）+ous（形容词后缀分开的宀类似的

【短语搭配】：analogous to类似于

【真题例句】：His function is an alogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligati on of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. 知识分子的作用与法官类似，即他必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来揭示他做出

决定的推理过程。

10. 2obligation [ ?bl ? 'ge??（?）n]

n.义务，职责

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