2021新高考英语30分钟限时组合练习(共15份)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·广东茂名五校联考)

People You’ve Never Heard of

Who Changed the World

It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history.Whether by design or by accident，there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.

James Harrison

James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times，a Guinness world record.His blood produces a rare antibody(抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children.It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D，which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.

Lewis Latimer

After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone，Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament(碳灯丝)，which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out，much more useful than that invented by Thomas https://www.wendangku.net/doc/726200339.html,timer went on to invent many other useful devices，including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals.

Maurice Hilleman

Not all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice.Take Maurice Hilleman for example.He found another way to change the world.He developed the mumps vaccine(疫苗) after his daughter got the illness.And he didn’t stop there.In total，he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines，including eight commonly given to children.His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.

Nils Bohlin

In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives—the three-point safety belt.After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do，and even for their own good，the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.

1．Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?

A．Lewis Latimer.

B．Alexander Graham Bell.

C．Thomas Edison.

D．Nils Bohlin.

2．What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?

A．They both set a Guinness world record.

B．They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.

C．Their contributions saved the lives of many children.

D．They devoted themselves to work because of family members.

3．What was the drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?

A．They were content with it.

B．They refused to use it.

C．They accepted it calmly.

D．They got excited about it.

B

(2019·四川双流中学模拟)

I attended a party one night.During the dinner a man told a humorous story based on the quotation：“There’s a divinity that shapes our ends，rough-hew them how we will.”

The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible.I knew he was wrong.There couldn’t be the slightest doubt about it.To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority，I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him.He stuck to his guns.“What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.” And he knew it.

The storyteller was sitting on my right；and Frank Gammond，an old friend of mine，was seated on my left.Mr Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare.So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr Gammond.Mr Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said，“Dale，you are wrong.The gentleman is right.It is from the Bible.”

On our way home that night，I said to Mr Gammond，“Frank，you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.”“Yes，of course，”he replied，“Hamlet，Act Five，Scene Two.But we were guests at a happy time，my dear Dale.Why argue with the storyteller? Why prove

to him he is wrong？Why not let him save his face？Always avoid your sharp angle.” I learned a lesson I’ll never forget.I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation.How much better it would have been if I had not become argumentative.

Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right.You can’t win an argument.You can’t because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it.

4．What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party?

A．Tell a humorous story.

B．Show off his rich knowledge.

C．Teach the storyteller a lesson.

D．Correct the storyteller’s mistake.

5．Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table?

A．Because he didn’t know much about the Bible.

B．Because he thought the author was really wrong.

C．Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author.

D．Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author.

6．How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party?

A．Thankful. B．Regretful.

C．Satisfied. D．Confused.

7．What can be the suitable title for the passage?

A．You Can’t Win an Argument

B．You Can’t Make Mistakes in Public

C．Do Have an Open Mind

D．Mind Your Manners at a Party

C

(2019·山东青岛二模)

Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy，but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板) can go.A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite(钙钛矿) can go almost anywhere，says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz.We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building，on the roofs of the buildings，on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices.We can use it on the sails.We can use it in the balls，tents and unlimited applications.Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers.Because it can be printed，everyone can use it on every surface.

Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer.She co-founded

a company to produce them，called Soleil Technologies，after the Baltic sun goddess.Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters.Adam Targowski is sustainable(可持续的) development manager for Skanska.They work perfectly，even when they are not well exposed to sunlight.So we can use them in all surfaces of the building.Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights.And they keep getting better as research continues，says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.

For other technologies，it took decades to really enter markets.Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research，so there is still a lot to be done，but potential is basically pretty much unlimited，I think.There are still durability and other problems to work out，but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.

8．What do we know about the perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?

A．It’s delicate. B．It’s complex.

C．It’s flexible. D．It’s expensive.

9．What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?

A．Skanska and Adam Targowski.

B．Malinkiewicz and Skanska.

C．Soleil Technologies.

D．Perovskite panels.

10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.

B．Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.

C．Perovskite has been studied for decades.

D．Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.

11．What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To explain how to use perovskite panels.

B．To introduce perovskite panels.

C．To advertise a new solar power cell.

D．To propose scientists to further study perovskite cells.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2019·湖北名校联盟信息卷)

How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists

The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. 12 And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.All you have to do is change how you open your door.

Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 13

Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However，the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. 14 Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right.This will force you to turn your body.At the very least，you’ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.

15 All Dutch are taught it.It’s part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts may be paying off. 16

A．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.

B．The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.

C．Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks.

D．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.

E．People are trying to change the way to open the car.

F．It is easy to do once you are used to it.

G．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem.

答案精析

Ⅰ.

1．A[细节理解题。根据Lewis Latimer的内容可知， Lewis Latimer发明了碳灯丝，这一发明能让电灯泡在熄灭之前持续使用数小时，这相比 Thomas Edison 发明的同类产品要更有效。故选A。]

2．C[细节理解题。第二段第一句和最后一句都表明James Harrison救了很多人包括儿童，第四段的最后两句表明Maurice Hilleman发明了很多儿童疫苗，拯救了很多儿童的性命，两人的共同点是救了很多儿童。故选C。]

3．B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do...”可知，司机最初对这种三点式安全带是抵制的，故选B。]

4．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To get a feeling of importance and display my superiority，I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him.”可知，作者在聚会上纠正讲故事的人的错误来获得一种重要感。故选D。]

5．C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mr Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said，‘Dale，you are wrong.The gentleman is right.It is from the Bible.’”可知，Frank Gammond在桌子底下踢作者是因为他想得周到，想阻止作者。故选C。]

6．B[推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“I learned a lesson I’ll never forget.I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation.How much better it would have been if I had not become argumentative.”可知，作者对晚会上发生的事很后悔。故选B。]

7．A[标题归纳题。根据最后一段“十有八九，争论结束时，每个参与者都比以往更坚定地相信自己是绝对正确的。你不可能赢得争论。你不能，因为如果你输了，你就输了；如果你赢了，你也输了。”可知，本文最佳标题是You Can’t Win an Argument。故选A。]

8．C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite(钙钛矿) can go almost anywhere...”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制，由此可知它具有灵活性，故C项正确。]

9．D[代词指代题。根据画线词前的内容可知，斯堪雅建筑公司正在测验这种电池板，画线词所在句是说的结果：不管是否完全置于日光下，这种钙钛矿电池板都特别好用，由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。]

10．D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“...but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.”可知，一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了，由此可知，很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。]

11．B[写作意图题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite(钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere...”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板，故B项正确。]

Ⅱ.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”——the “Dutch Reach”。12．D[承接上句“The ‘Dutch Reach’ isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge.”本句未给出the “Dutch Reach”的定义，引出下句“And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.”故选D。]

13．A[上句“The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.”讲的是骑自行车的人被车门撞倒了，可以推知下一句应为车门被自行车撞上的后果。上句有“might be”与A选项中“be likely to”相对应。故选A。]

14．G[由下句“Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.”可推知，这是针对上文出现的问题所提出的解决方案，可对应到G选项。]

15．B[由上下文的逻辑和下句“All Dutch are taught it.”中的“it”指代上文的“this way”，可以推知选B。]

16．C[由上文“He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts may be paying off.”中的“in the United States”和“paying off”，可推断出来选C。]

Ⅰ.完形填空

One night.A man came in for a tooth extraction(拔牙)．He was sitting 1 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure，which was 2 at 160.

I was a little worried because we should not extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure.Understanding my 3 ，he explained that he was just 4 .I led him to the dental chair，trying to calm him down.

Most patients are a little nervous before treatment，so we normally 5 with them to help them relax.I said，“Extraction can be scary，but we will try to make it less 6 .”

He said，“No，you don’t understand.My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair.And recently I was 7 with cancer.So it’s hard for me to 8 .”

I sank into silence.

The doctor came in, greeted the patient and talked about the extraction.The patient, 9 ，told his story.The doctor 10 and said，“Okay，I see.Let me know if you don’t feel well during the 11 .” He started，constantly asking the patient how he 12 .When we successfully pulled his tooth，I 13 a sigh of relief.

We doctors will meet different patients in our 14 .To be a doctor means serving patients with a 15 heart.

1．A.happily B．excitedly

C．anxiously D．breathlessly

2．A.high B．low

C．strong D．weak

3．A.role B．concern

C．desire D．behavior

4．A.curious B．lonely

C．cautious D．nervous

5．A.speak B．inform

C．chat D．tell

6．A.effortless B．painless

C．unbearable D．uncomfortable

7．A.diagnosed B．checked

C．examined D．infected

8．A.cheer up B．come in

C．set out D．calm down

9．A.however B．therefore

C．again D．thus

10．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/726200339.html,ughed B．nodded

C．shook D．realized

11．A.extraction B．discussion

C．treatment D．relaxation

12．A.felt B．judged

C．recognized D．expected

13．A.blew B．sighed

C．squeezed D．breathed

14．A.jobs B．lives

C．careers D．performances

15．A.sympathetic B．heavy

C．caring D．sinking

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2019·山东聊城二模)

Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 16. (increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 17. (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.

One of the world’s 18. (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 19. (permanent) disappear.The rich collection of genes 20. decide their qualities would disappear with them.

Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat，normal growth area，for damaging plant life.They say human 21. (activity) and poorly planned，overly heavy use of land also

are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 22. loss of farmers’ traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 23. (starve)．Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 24. (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality,25. another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.

Ⅲ.应用文写作

你校要举办首届英语节(English Festival)，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：

1．举办时间：9月6日～9月10日；

2．内容：英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；

3．举办英语节的意义。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear teachers and schoolmates，

Yours，

Li Hua

答案精析

Ⅰ.

1．C[happily快乐地；excitedly兴奋地；anxiously焦虑地；breathlessly气喘地。根据下文“I led him to the dental chair，trying to calm him down.”可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。]

2．A[high高的；low低的；strong强的；weak弱的。根据下文should及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。]

3．B[role角色；concern担心；desire渴望；behavior行为。根据上文“I was a little worried”可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。]

4．D[curious好奇的；lonely寂寞的；cautious谨慎的；nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。]

5．C[speak说；inform通知；chat聊天；tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。]

6．D[effortless毫不费力的；painless无痛的；unbearable无法忍受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。句意为：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。] 7．A[diagnose诊断；check检查；examine检测；infect感染。句意为：最近我被诊断出患癌症。故A选项正确。]

8．D[cheer up振作起来；come in进来；set out出发；calm down冷静下来，平静下来。句意为：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。]

9．C[however然而；therefore所以；again再次；thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。]

10．B[laugh笑；nod点头；shake摇动；realize意识到。根据下文“Okay，I see.”可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。]

11．A[extraction拔牙；discussion讨论；treatment治疗；relaxation放松。句意为：如果在拔牙期间你感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。]

12．A[feel感到；judge判断；recognize认出；expect期盼。句意为：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。]

13．D[blow吹；sigh叹气；squeeze挤压；breathe呼吸。句意为：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。]

14．C[job工作；life生活；career事业；performance表现。句意为：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。]

15．C[sympathetic富有同情心的；heavy重的；caring关怀的；sinking沉没的。句意为：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。]

Ⅱ.

16．increasing[考查形容词。修饰名词population，应用形容词，increase的形容词为increasing，故填increasing。]

17．helps[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，help在宾语从句中作谓语，主语是having a large variety of plants，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。]

18．largest[考查形容词的最高级。由空前的one of the world’s可知，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。]

19．permanently[考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词disappear，所以要用其副词形式permanently。]

20．that/which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为genes，为物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，要用that/which来引导。]

21．activities[考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities。]

22．for[考查固定搭配。be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，所以这里要填介词for。]

23．starvation[考查名词。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能作宾语，所以应用其名词形式starvation。]

24．to control[考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to control。]

25．but[考查连词。根据前后的语义关系可知，此处是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填but。]

Ⅲ.参考范文

Dear teachers and schoolmates，

I have exciting news to share with you.The first English Festival is to be held from September 6th to 10th.

This week-long festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds.Students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in English singing competitions，drama performances，or attend lectures on Western culture.

By immersing everyone in the charm of English，the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners，spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·广东揭阳二模)

Golden Gate Bridge

Located in San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction.Till the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters，was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States，having been opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.

George Washington Bridge

Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two-level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.

Mackinac Bridge

This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman，who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.

Navajo Bridge

Located in Arizona，this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s，a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is

now used only by pedestrians.

1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A．It consists of two bridges.

B．It costs the least of the five bridges.

C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.

D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.

2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?

A．Golden Gate Bridge.

B．Brooklyn Bridge.

C．George Washington Bridge.

D．Navajo Bridge.

3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?

A．Have to pay some money.

B．Use the second bridge.

C．Cover nearly 250 meters.

D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.

B

(2019·江西吉安一模)

Generally speaking，people like those who have a good sense of humor.

Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job.Although there was a good reason for Brian’s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer.His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.

Yes，the boss was，as Brian entered the office at 9:35.The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室): everyone was hard at work.Brian’s boss came up to him.Suddenly，Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand.“How do you do！” he said.“I’m Brian.I’m applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago.Doesn’t the early bird get the worm？”

The room exploded in laughter.The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.Brian had saved his job，with the only tool that could win—a laugh.

Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a

quarrel.For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.

4．Brian was late for his job because .

A．he got up late

B．he was seriously ill

C．he was caught in a traffic jam

D．he was busy applying for a new job

5．What can we infer about humor?

A．It is the early bird.

B．It is important in our lives.

C．Brian often saved his job with humor.

D．It can solve racial discriminations.

6．What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Charged. B．Tried to set.

C．Gave up. D．Tried to hold back.

7．What can we learn from the text?

A．Many people lack in a sense of humor.

B．Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8:30.

C．It wasn’t the first time that Brian came late for work.

D．Humor is the most interesting way of solving problems.

C

(2019·广东汕头二模)

Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional https://www.wendangku.net/doc/726200339.html,pared with prose(散文)，it lays more stress on rhythm，imagery(意象)，emotion，and imagination.As its language is rhythmical，its sound is highly musical.We may say，“No rhythm，no poetry”，no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical(格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.

So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfill the demands of meter and rhyme，but also express the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem.This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.

The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason(石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth(大卵石壁炉炉床)—each stone or each word is turned over，examined，and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape，weight，and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole.Prose，according

to Samuel Taylor Coleridge，is “words in their best order”，and poetry is “the best words in their best order”．

The reader’s chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect，which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic(抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry. 8．What’s the purpose of saying “No rhythm，no poetry” in Paragraph 1?

A．To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.

B．To show rhythm is the most important element.

C．To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.

D．To show rhythm is more important than poetry.

9．What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?

A．The degree of emotion.

B．The careful choice of words.

C．The delicate use of the metric style.

D．The demands of meter and rhyme.

10．Where is the reader’s main joy in reading poetry?

A．The experience of the poet’s emotion.

B．The appreciation of the metrical pattern.

C．The reader’s reaction to the musical effect.

D．The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.

11．How is the text mainly developed?

A．By definition. B．By examples.

C．By quotation. D．By comparison.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2019·山东聊城二模)

Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate up by 30%. 12 .You know what that means right？Quicker weight loss！ 13 ，then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.However，this doesn’t guarantee you to bite down on all that junk food.Furthermore，you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results.

Constipation(便秘) is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body.But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon(结肠)，which is in part responsible for bowel movements，requires water to function properly. 14 .

Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it’s hot，can improve the health of our nervous system.Early morning，the stomach is most receptive.At this moment，if you love coffee，which makes central nervous system excited，your nervous system will be affected from the get-go.

15 ，it can properly supply water to your nervous system，which will help it function properly.

Again，if you are likely to suffer migraine attacks，then water can help fight it off. 16 .So just by increasing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack.This is especially so when you are drinking water on empty stomach，as your body didn’t get any liquid when you were asleep.

A．If your metabolic rate is higher

B．If you just have a glass of warm water instead

C．When your skin is properly containing combined water inside

D．This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third

E．So just drink down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon

F．Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of water G．Besides，we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health

答案精析

Ⅰ.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。]

2．B[细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。]

3．A[细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定的钱，故A项正确。]

4．C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知，布莱恩上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞，故选C。]

5．B[推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Brian had saved his job，with the only tool that could win—a laugh.”可知，布莱恩保住了他的工作，用的是唯一能赢的工具——笑声。由此可推测，幽默在生活中是很重要的，故选B。]

6．D[词义猜测题。根据语境“The room exploded in laughter.The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.”可知，房间里哄堂大笑，因此老板也只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公室。故可知画线单词的意思为“努力忍住；抑制住”故选D。]

7．C[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句及第三句中的“this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer”可推知，这不是布莱恩第一次上班迟到了，故选C。]

8．A[推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，诗歌的语言是有韵律的，因此常说，没有韵律，就没有诗歌，无论诗歌的韵律是传统的格律还是自由诗体的自然风格。由此可知，引用这句话是为了说明韵律对诗歌来说很重要，故选A。]

9．B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This careful use of language is the most significant

difference between ordinary prose and poetry.”可知，诗歌与散文的最显著的区别是对语言的精挑细选，故选B。]

10．C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The reader’s chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect”可知，读者读诗的最大乐趣来自对诗歌中音乐感的反应，故选C。]

11．D[写作手法题。根据文章可知，全文把诗歌与散文在韵律、意境、选词方面进行对比，故可知，文章是通过对比展开的，故选D。]

Ⅱ.

12．D[根据前文“研究表明，空腹喝水，(人的)代谢率会上升30%”可知，D项(这意味着卡路里燃烧率也上升了大约三分之一)切题。故选D。]

13．A[根据后文“尽管摄入了额外的卡路里，你还是可以更快地消化食物，保持苗条的身材”可知，A项(如果你的代谢率更高)正好可以解释为什么摄入额外的卡路里还可以保持苗条的身材，故选A项。]

14．E[根据上一句“结肠在一定程度上负责肠道运动，它需要水才能正常工作”可知，E项(所以，喝一杯水，坐在马桶上清理结肠)切题，正是因为结肠需要水，所以要喝水来清理肠道。故选E。]

15．B[根据上一句“早晨空腹的时候，如果你爱喝咖啡，这会使中枢神经系统兴奋，你的神经系统会从一开始就受到影响”和下文“它可以为你的神经系统提供适当的水，这将有助于神经系统正常工作”可知，B项(如果你只喝一杯水来代替咖啡)切题。与前后文呼应，故选B。]

16．F[下一句“只要增加水的摄入量，基本上就可以防止你再次遭受头痛发作”说明头痛与喝水有关。F项(你的医生或许告诉过你因为缺水你才会头痛)在这里切题，因为缺水头痛，所以只要多喝水，就可以防止头痛再次发生。故选F。]

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1 2 All(a.,pron.&n.) 3 all by oneself 独立，单独 4 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的5 是 6 after all 到底，毕竟 7 first of all 首先 8 in all 总共 9 most of all 最最 10 all at once 突然，同时，马上 11 all of a sudden 突然 12 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 13 all sorts of 各种各样的 14 all kinds of 各种各样的 15 all the best 万事如意 16 all the more 更加 17 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） 18 all the year round 一年到头 19 AS （conj.,adv.& pron.） 20 as…as…与。。。。。。一样 21 as a matter of fact 事实上 22 as a rule 通常 23 as a result 结果 24 as a whole 总的来说 25 as if(as though) 好象 26 as follows 如下 27 as for 就。。。。。。而言 28 as(so) long as 只要 29 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 30 as soon as possible 尽快 31 as usual 象往常一样 32 as well 也，还 33 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 34 might(may) as well 不妨 35 so as to 以便 36 At(prep.) 37 at a time 一次，每次 38 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 39

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