初中数学英语专业术语打印版.doc
初中数学词汇一
数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom
定理theorem
计算calculation
运算operation
证明prove
假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)
命题proposition
算术arithmetic
加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)
被加数augend, summand
加数addend
和sum
减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend
减数subtrahend
差remainder
乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend
乘数multiplicator
积product
除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend
除数divisor
商quotient
等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
大于is greater than
小于is lesser than
大于等于is equal or greater than
小于等于is equal or lesser than
运算符operator
数字digit
数number
自然数natural number
整数integer
小数decimal
小数点decimal point
分数fraction
分子numerator
分母denominator
比ratio 正positive
负negative
零null, zero, nought, nil
十进制decimal system
二进制binary system
十六进制hexadecimal system
权weight, significance
进位carry
截尾truncation
四舍五入round
下舍入round down
上舍入round up
有效数字significant digit
无效数字insignificant digit
代数algebra
公式formula, formulae(pl.)
单项式monomial
多项式polynomial, multinomial
系数coefficient
未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation
一次方程simple equation
二次方程quadratic equation
三次方程cubic equation
四次方程quartic equation
不等式inequation
阶乘factorial
对数logarithm
指数，幂exponent
乘方power
二次方，平方square
三次方，立方cube
四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power
开方evolution, extraction
二次方根，平方根square root
三次方根，立方根cube root
四次方根the root of four, the fourth root
n次方根the root of n, the nth root
集合aggregate
元素element
空集void
子集subset
交集intersection
并集union
补集complement
映射mapping
函数function
定义域domain, field of definition 值域range
常量constant
变量variable
单调性monotonicity
奇偶性parity
周期性periodicity
图象image
数列，级数series
微积分calculus
微分differential
导数derivative
极限limit
无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)
无穷小infinitesimal
积分integral
定积分definite integral
不定积分indefinite integral
有理数rational number
无理数irrational number
实数real number
虚数imaginary number
复数complex number
矩阵matrix
行列式determinant
几何geometry
点point
线line
面plane
体solid
线段segment
射线radial
平行parallel
相交intersect
角angle
角度degree 弧度radian
锐角acute angle
直角right angle
钝角obtuse angle
平角straight angle
周角perigon
底base
边side
高height
三角形triangle
锐角三角形acute triangle
直角三角形right triangle
直角边leg
斜边hypotenuse
勾股定理Pythagorean theorem
钝角三角形obtuse triangle
不等边三角形scalene triangle
等腰三角形isosceles triangle
等边三角形equilateral triangle
四边形quadrilateral
平行四边形parallelogram
矩形rectangle
长length
宽width
菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square
梯形trapezoid
直角梯形right trapezoid
等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid
五边形pentagon
六边形hexagon
七边形heptagon
八边形octagon
九边形enneagon
十边形decagon
十一边形hendecagon
十二边形dodecagon
多边形polygon
正多边形equilateral polygon
圆circle
圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)
半径radius
直径diameter
圆周率pi
弧arc
半圆semicircle
扇形sector
环ring
椭圆ellipse
圆周circumference
周长perimeter
面积area
轨迹locus, loca(pl.)
相似similar
全等congruent
四面体tetrahedron
五面体pentahedron
六面体hexahedron
平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube
七面体heptahedron
八面体octahedron
九面体enneahedron
十面体decahedron
十一面体hendecahedron
十二面体dodecahedron
二十面体icosahedron
多面体polyhedron
棱锥pyramid
棱柱prism
棱台frustum of a prism
旋转rotation
轴axis
圆锥cone
圆柱cylinder
圆台frustum of a cone
球sphere
半球hemisphere
底面undersurface
表面积surface area
体积volume
空间space
坐标系coordinates
坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate
纵坐标y-coordinate 原点origin
双曲线hyperbola
抛物线parabola
三角trigonometry
正弦sine
余弦cosine
正切tangent
余切cotangent
正割secant
余割cosecant
反正弦arc sine
反余弦arc cosine
反正切arc tangent
反余切arc cotangent
反正割arc secant
反余割arc cosecant
相位phase
周期period
振幅amplitude
内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)
外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)
旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)
垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)
重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)
内切圆inscribed circle
外切圆circumcircle
统计statistics
平均数average
加权平均数weighted average
方差variance
标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion
百分比percent
百分点percentage
百分位数percentile
排列permutation
组合combination
概率，或然率probability
分布distribution
正态分布normal distribution
非正态分布abnormal distribution
图表graph
条形统计图bar graph
柱形统计图histogram
折线统计图broken line graph
曲线统计图curve diagram
扇形统计图pie diagram
初中数学词汇二
mathematics 数学
theorem 定理
calculation 计算
operation 运算
arithmetic 算术,四则运算
addition 加法
subtraction 减法
multiplication 乘法
division 除法
sum 和
remainder 余
product 积
quotient 商
2 plus 1 equals
3 二加一等于三
4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二
4 multiplied by 5, 4 times
5 四乘以五
addend 加数
plus sign 加号
minus sign 减号
multiplicand 被乘数
multiplier 乘数
divisor 除数
dividend 被除数
decimal point 小数点
nought point four 零点四
fraction 分数
ratio 比
proportion 比例
numerator 分子
common denominator 公分母
exponent 指数
differential calculus 微分学
integral calculus 积分
slide rule 计算尺
function 函数
derivative 导数
power 幂,乘方
to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方
x squared 某数的平方
cube 三次方
three cubed 三次方的to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方square root 平方根
cube root 立方根
rule of three 比例法logarithm 对数logarithm table 对数表
algeba 代数equation 等式,方程式unknown 未知数
simple equation 一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程
cubic equation 三次方程
plane geometry 平面几何
solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何
space 空间
area 面积
line 线
point 点
circle 圆
centre 圆心(美作:center) circumference 圆周
arc 弧
radius 半径diameter 直径
degree 度
parallel 平行线polygon 多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形
scalene triangle 不等边三角形
right-angled triangle 直角三角形
base 底
side 边hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形
square 正方形trapezium 斜方形
rhomb, rhombus 菱形
ellipse 椭圆
acute angle 锐角
right angle 直角
obtuse angle 钝角
cube 立方体,六面体
sphere 球体cylinder 圆柱体
cone 锥体pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱frustum 截锥opposite 相对的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 无限大
GRE数学专业术语词汇
代数部分
1.有关数学运算
add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数，divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入increase 增加reduce减少
2.有关集合
union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集
3.有关代数式、方程和不等式
value值equation 方程algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项satisfy 满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)
4.有关分数和小数
fraction 分数proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least)common denominator （最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数percent 百分之
5.基本数学概念
average 平均数maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字not more than不大于less than 小于units’ digit 个位数字sum 和represent 代表adjacent 相邻的constant常数variable变量
inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32round off四舍五入
6.有关数论
number 数natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive integer 正整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子decimal system十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比
7.数列
sequence 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列consecutive 连续的
8.其它
approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct
proportion 、direct ratio正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit单位,位figure 图表
几何部分
1.所有的角
corner 角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角 a supplementary angle补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角
2.所有的三角形
triangle三角形regular triangle 正三角形
equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形
3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外
semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形icosagon 正二十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid 梯形
4.其它平面图形
arc弧line, straight line 、beeline直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形
5.有关立体图形
cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的octahedron 八面体6.有关图形上的附属物
perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面centre of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距shaded region 阴影区
7.有关坐标
coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面
8.其它
plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe 内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直parallel 平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的measure 度量
其它
1.单位类
cent美分penny 一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)square measure平方单位制cubic meter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)
2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业
intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天)depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest 单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
英语语法术语
常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中数学专业英语词汇打印版
初中数学英语词汇 一般词汇: 加数addend 平均数average 计算calculation 运算operation 证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl. 命题proposition 算术arithmetic 图表chart 位移displacement 展开expand 展开式expand form 简化simplify 求值evaluate 乘multiply 因式分解factor 代数词汇: 加plus(prep., add(v., addition(n. 被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep., subtract(v., subtraction(n. 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 积product 乘times(prep., multiply(v., multiplication(n. 乘数multiplicator 被乘数multiplicand, faciend 除divided by(prep., divide(v., division(n. 被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 大于is greater than 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 自然数natural number 整数integer 指数exponent 小数decimal 小数点decimal point 正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 代数algebra 单项式monomial 公式formula, formulae(pl. 多项式polynomial, multinomial 等式,方程式equation 代数方程algebraic equations 不等式inequation 一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation 乘方power 三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation 二次方,平方square 三次方,立方cube 四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根square root 三次方根,立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root 几何词汇: 几何geometry 角angle 角度degree 弧度radian 锐角acute angle 直角right angle 钝角obtuse angle 平角straight angle 底base 边side 高height 三角形triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 直角边leg 斜边hypotenuse 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle 不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral 平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle
英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
初中数学英语词汇表
数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom ['?ks??m] 定理theorem ['θ??r?m] 计算calculation [?k?lkju?le??n] 运算operation [??p??re??n] 证明prove [pru:v] 假设hypothesis [ha??p??s?s] hypotheses(pl.) 命题proposition [?pr?p??z??n] 算术arithmetic [?'r?θm?t?k] 加plus[pl?s](prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend['?:d?end],summand['s?m?nd] 加数addend ['?dend] 和sum [s?m] 减minus['ma?n?s](prep.), subtract(v.), [s?b'tr?kt] subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend minuend ['m?nj?end] 减数subtrahend['s?btr?,hend] 差remainder [r??me?nd?(r)] 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.)['m?lt?pla?] multiplication(n.) [?m?lt?pl??ke??n] 被乘数multiplicand [?m?lt?pl?'k?nd], faciend ['fei?iend] 乘数multiplicator ['m?lt?pl?ke?t?] 积product ['pr?d?kt] 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend ['d?v?dend] 除数divisor[d?'va?z?] 商quotient ['kw???(?)nt] 等于equals,is equal to, is equivalent to [?'kw?v(?)l(?)nt] 大于is greater than 小于is lesser than 大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than 运算符operato ['?p?re?t?] 数字digit ['d?d??t] 数number[?n?mb?(r)] 自然数natural number 整数integer ['?nt?d??] 小数decimal ['des?m(?)l] 小数点decimal point 分数fraction ['fr?k?(?)n] 分子numerator [?nju:m?re?t?(r)] 分母denominator [d??n?m?ne?t?(r)] 比ratio ['re?????] 正positive [?p?z?t?v] 负negative ['neg?t?v] 零null[n?l] ，zero, nought, nil[n?l] 十进制decimal system ['des?m(?)l] [?s?st?m] 二进制binary system ['ba?n?r?] 十六进制hexadecimal system [?heks?des?ml] 权weight [we?t] , significance [s?g?n?f?k?ns] 进位carry 截尾truncation 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 有效数字significant digit [s?g?n?f?k?nt] 无效数字insignificant digit 代数algebra['?ld??br?] 公式formula['f??mj?l?] formulae(pl.) ['f??mj?li?] 单项式monomial [m?'n??m??l] 多项式polynomial[,p?l?'n??m??l]multinomial 系数coefficien [?k????f??nt] t 未知数unknown, x-factor,x-factory-factor,z-factor 等式，方程式equation[?'kwe??(?)n] 一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic[kw??dr?t?k] equation 三次方程cubic [?kju:b?k] equation 四次方程quartic ['kw?:t?k] equation 不等式inequation [?n?'kwe???n] 阶乘factorial [f?k?t?:ri?l] 对数logarithm [?l?g?r?e?m] 指数，幂exponent [?k?sp??n?nt] 乘方power [?pa??(r)] 二次方，平方square [skwe?(r)] 三次方，立方cube[kju:b] 四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution [?i:v??lu:?n,] extraction [?k?str?k?n] 二次方根，平方根square root 三次方根，立方根cube root 四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root 集合aggregate [??gr?g?t]
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
初中英语语法专项练习题之名词
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park