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(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇.docx

(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇.docx
(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇.docx

雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇

在雅思写作部分, A 小作文的流程和地一直是雅思烤比痛的部分。此部分型在构文方式并没有特的技巧和特殊性。事上,除了把握形的分析方法和每种形

不同的解方式外,考生最关注的是充什么的做考准了。

大部分考生在市面上找不到的流程和地考籍,而上也并不把流程地的

划分复,网信息把流程和地的材料区分明确,使得考生找不到一个合

考法。

在本文中,成都 / 朗 / 培中心的雅思家了合完整的流程地,提供雅思烤完善的考指引。以下的条按照不同表达方式行分。

Part 1:表时间

流程和地中都可能涉及表达。流程中,使用多的是程的表述,而地的使用体地理迁的化。一般在方位址中少出。确切的

指引,既增加文章的自然和度,也能体行文的精确性。

常表示的:

in few hours几小 a decade earlier几十年前

during the period of在?期from that moment on从那起

after 10 days 10天后after a while一会

from ? to 从?到?since 自从

between? and 在?之since then自从

over the? year period 在一个?年期finally 最后

5 years before 5年前

over the subsequent?years近几年

例句: The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed

to customers.

Part 2:表空间

空表达地出概率高,但流程也偶出。空是地解关和主要特

点。多考生容易把地的空位置写成上下左右位置,是失分点非常大的地方。

都朗培中心的雅思家提示烤,空表达需要注意区分:在空状里,in 内部, on 表接壤, to表分开。成表

常用的空:

lies 靠近on the? sideof the面?

is located坐落on both sides of两

is situated in位于just off靠?近

across 交叉on the opposite side在另一

parallel平行on the border在上

intersect交点center/middle/central area中

near/next to/close to/adjacent to靠近

例句: It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is of

the KK mountain.

on the north side

Part 3:表顺序

表序的使用在流程中是典型,表序的关能使描述的流程更加清晰,构条理明。就如我常用的品安装明一,明了 1 、2 、3 、4步,明了。常的表序

的如下:

开始: first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage

involves,?during, in the first place

其次: second,then, next,also,in the second stage,following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is

然后: after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until,

in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on,

once when

最终: finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end

例句: First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.

Part 4:表动作

动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点,这里要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作以流程步骤

中的操作动作为主,而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分:

A.流程动词:

细节动作:

lay, put放light点燃reverse颠倒,倒转strike打burn燃烧heat up加热compress压缩ignite点燃expand膨胀

release释放reflect反光bend弯曲

move, flow流动turn up调高spin旋转

press按压turn down 调低absorb 吸收

adjust调整wind缠绕evaporate蒸发

rotate旋转unwind解开volatilize挥发

chop砍revolve旋转draw提取

grind磨碎unfold打开poured into倒入

变化:

accumulate积累cool down冷却increase增长

gather/collect收集disconnect断开连接promote促进;升职obtain获得process 加工reduce减少

turn off关闭fade 褪色renew 使更新,使恢复

convey 运送shrink收heal治愈

replace 取代melt溶解recycle回收

renovate革新,更新,修复

成:

be made up of由...成be made from由...制成depend on/rely on依be made of由...制成feed on以...食sort分

separate分开

B.地化大:

enlarged increased by half

extended soar risen

doubled, tripled

小:

dropped decreased fallen

reduced grown halved

消失:

disappeared removed no more here

建成:

becomes changed into built

transformed turned over to establish

reconstructed replaced /substituted set up

redeveloped gives way to?constructed

converted into newly-built completed and opened added to the library

例句:

1.Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined . Once the mined uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.

2.A new IT centre has been added to the library.

以上就是雅思考试的Task 1部分流程和地图题的高频考试词汇。当然,除了词汇的掌握之外,雅思考生还应注意该类考题的时态和句式问题。时态在流程图部分以一般现在时为主,

而地图题则以一般过去时和现在完成时以及一般现在时为主。

在句式上,除了基础句型之外,雅思考生应用上能表客观的被动句以及连接不同顺序的各类

从句以提升行文丰富度。

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