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新视野大学英语2第三版习题答案

Unit 1 – Section A

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.

2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.

3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .

4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.

5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.

6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.

7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.

8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.

9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.

10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.

●Word Building

1.manager

2.editor

3.substantial

4.survive

5.traditional

6.marginal

7.consistent

8.accurate

9.efficiency

10.recover

11.minister

12.assemble 1.managerial

2.editorial

3.substance

4.survival

5.tradition

6.margin

7.consistency

8.accuracy

9.efficient

10.recovery

11.ministry

12.assembly

1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.

2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.

3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy) .

4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.

5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.

6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.

7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.

8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.

9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.

10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you

would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.

11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.

12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.

●Banked Cloze

The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.

In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?

In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.

2. Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.

3. When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.

4. It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.

5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.

6. The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.

7. It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.

8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.

9. It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.

●

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration

and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

汉译英

中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 1 – Section B

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. As she was about to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. last night, a(n) (mysterious) telephone call came and gave the girl a sleepless night.

2. Developing modern telecommunications is a(n) (desperate) necessity for the small African country since it will help the country develop new technologies.

3. The function of teaching is to create the conditions that will make it possible for students to (devise) the most efficient method for teaching themselves.

4. When the airline saw how the strike was hurting its business, it became much eager to (negotiate) with the workers on strike to work out a solution.

5. Julie (recalled) that she and her freshman year roommate hadn't communicated with each other throughout the year since they were uncomfortable with each other.

6. Another impact of computer technology that must be addressed by educators is the Internet, more (specifically) , the vast amount of information that it makes available.

7. Television reporters argue that television can (depict) a news event more vividly and completely than newspapers can.

8. Many traffic accidents were attributed to drivers' (ignorance) of traffic rules or careless and drunken driving.

9. I want a broad education that would provide me with great insight and critical thinking skill to help open my eyes and (expand) my horizons.

10. As he progresses through school, his (confusion) may become diminished, but meanwhile choices and decisions for a college student will increase.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. Being able to determine the main idea of a passage is one of the most useful skills that can any kind of reading.

2. At least 15 states have offered financial aid, typically enroll top students in the states' public institutions.

3. Those who could not get into the university of their first choice may going to the university of their second or third choice.

4. the giants of high tech in this era, people would immediately mention Apple, Microsoft, Facebook and some other influential companies.

5. In case people can't an application form from the company, can they still show up on the day when the interview session is held?

6. The California state government has already the households to make greater efforts to conserve water for the future.

7. (1) their families (2) when getting aboard the plane departing for America is their most unforgettable experience in their life.

8. On one hand, the doctors prescribe pills for the patients; on the other hand, they require them to healthy lifestyles by changing diets and doing more exercise.

●Sentence structure

1. If I had known it was so hot yesterday, (我还不如呆在家里).

Reference: I might as well have stayed at home

2. Since we waited for so many hours at the airport last night, (我们还不如坐火车回家的好). Reference: we might as well have taken the train home

3. I already knew the secret, (所以他还不如全告诉我).

Reference: so he might as well have told me all about it

Unit 2 – Section A

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that (promotes) learning.

2. It is the development strategy of the company to (accelerate) its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.

3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the (mystery) of her smile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.

4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain (insight) into its culture.

5. There is a real need to (boost) academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.

6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from (analysis) , reason and language.

7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to (calculate) the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.

8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main (barriers) teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.

9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the (destruction) to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.

10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy (prospect) for humanity: starvation.

●Word Building

1.promise

2.bear

3.house

4.object

5.offensive

6.exclusive

7.excessive

8.executive

9.intense

10.identify 1.promising

2.bearing

3.housing

4.objective

5.offend

6.exclude

7.excess

8.execute

9.intensive / intensify

10.identity

1. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of the (excess) of her weight, though she failed several times in the past.

2. Experts generally agree that diet has an important (bearing) on one's health in addition to many other known factors.

3. Despite the fact that I have tried to be (objective) , the book is still a bit subjective, as it reflects my own interests and experiences.

4. With more overseas companies trying to obtain the big project recently open to the public, the competition in this market is bound to (intensify) .

5. It was difficult to make a decision, but now that we have made the decision, we may (execute) the scheme as previously agreed.

6. The new movie to be shown this summer is a(n) (promising) one; it is likely to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

7. While going over the document, please make sure that there are no provisions in the treaty that would (exclude) either side from taking part in it.

8. For security purposes, always remember to check carefully the (identity) of any caller who wants to get permission to your home.

9. I don't think it's wise of you to show off your intelligence or great knowledge in front of the director, for it may (offend) him.

10. As the strong earthquake had done severe damage to their homes, many people had to stay in

temporary (housing) for a few months.

●Banked Cloze

Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) (insight) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) (education) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (3) (boost) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) (mystery) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) (prospect) of our future.

Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) (promote) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) (invest) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) (appreciation) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) (affected) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) (speculate) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food and (are liable to) experience an iron deficiency.

2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are (in favor of) what they call as a priority: teacher effectiveness.

3. Because of easy access to the Internet, the new breakthrough to create something truly creative (is bound to) happen anytime now.

4. Indeed, if teachers want to (speculate about) how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.

5. Nature has (1) (invested) these animals (2) (with) a capacity for not showing fear.

6. During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to (stand up for) their point of view.

7. Plato was a superb writer, and his works are part of the world's great literature. Most of his existing work is (in the form of) dialogs and letters.

8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be (prepared for) their future careers.

9. The young man is very happy and proud to be (in the company of) the old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.

10. One day they passed more than 20 villages (in succession) , and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.

●Translation

●

英译汉

A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的)

learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

汉译英

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 2 – Section B

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. I hear that English teachers are always in demand. If this is true, I could (enroll) in classes online and get a degree in English.

2. Sometimes you'll need to (revise) your goal; for example, you may change your goal if you decide not to go to college but attend a training program instead.

3. I don't want to be confined by school while trying to get a four-year degree. I believe I can (accumulate) enough wealth over the next 20 years to retire early.

4. The colleges have supplied several computer labs on campus so that all the students are (accorded) easy and free access to the Internet.

5. The university is conducting a survey to invite both the professors and students to (evaluate) the instructional materials and identify needs for technical support.

6. Parents in their (prime) working years face growing burdens caring for children and for their own parents, who are enjoying a longer lifespan nowadays.

7. Now you've got an interview! Be sure to call the day before to (confirm) it. Meanwhile, prepare yourself and get ready for it.

8. The number of adult smokers may be (shrinking) , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23 have actually increased by 10 percent over the last 10 years.

9. Judy's father was the manager of a store in a large supermarket chain, so he could receive a modest but (sufficient) pension from the company when he retired.

10. When they (recruit) volunteers to help with their work, they pay particular attention to the volunteers' ability to solve problems.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. She would not even (bother to) argue about the rights and wrongs of what had occurred since she knew that it would be useless for her to do so.

2. What makes these websites stand out is the amount of in-depth information that (is available to) parents, teachers, and kids.

3. Social funding to relieve poverty is slow in coming, and some farmers have (been compelled to) sell land as they could no longer endure poverty.

4. Churchill accepted the gift. He (1) (described) the painting (2) (as) "a remarkable example of modern art", which drew loud laughter.

5. The school (1) (exposed) the educationally disadvantaged students (2) (to) creative, enriching educational experiences for a period of five years.

6. The best way to teach children gentleness is to be gentle in their everyday life (rather than) to shout at them or violently threaten them if they do something wrong.

7. I'm sure her problems (have something to do with) what happened to her when she was a child.

8. After a student has done with secondary school courses, he should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge (for its own sake) .

Unit 3 – Section A

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.

2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.

3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.

4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.

5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.

6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.

7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.

8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.

9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself.

10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.

●Word Building

1.chaos

2.drama

3.academic

4.depress

5.detect

6.erode

7.classify

8.confusion

9.cooperation

10.dictation

11.right

12.journalist 1.chaotic

2.dramatic

3.academy

4.depression

5.detection

6.erosion

7.classification

8.confuse

9.cooperate

10.dictate

11.rightist

12.journal

1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.

2. The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.

3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.

4. Even though people didn't expect much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.

5. New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more (dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.

6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.

7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.

8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.

9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness

than those who spend less time on the Net.

10. Though he did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.

11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.

12. The up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.

●Banked Cloze

There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.

My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.

Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.

I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.

2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't (back off) when facing competition; inner confidence is important.

3. As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.

4. In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.

5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.

6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.

7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.

8. An allowance can be (based upon/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.

●Translation

●

英译汉

As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as

what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

汉译英

孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".

Unit 3 – Section B

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would become realities or whether they would be just (hollow) promises.

2. Although every child is different, it's common for children at this age to get a little argumentative, (restless) and moody.

3. It is by participating in these activities that students can (demonstrate) their special talents, their level of maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities.

4. According to what we heard, she was (exiled) from her country three years ago because of her involvement in the plot against the government.

5. If you continue to feel lonely and (miserable) , you might consider coming to talk to someone at the University Counseling Service.

6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and (commercial) advantages that are available to them.

7. He was a reserved man, so he usually (hesitated) before he spoke, as if he were not sure how his words would be received or remarked.

8. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' discontent can (erupt) and how efficiently they can take organized action.

9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and (refine) his learning methods and schedules and to go deeper in many ways.

10. It is not economically (feasible) to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake as the chances of an earthquake are very small there.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. Reasons for changing careers are different in nature, but many people move because they (are tired of) their current jobs and just want a change.

2. Just as it is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, it is always easy to (fall into) bad habits unless people have a very strong will.

3. University students must (be strict with) themselves; otherwise, they will never complete their studies and get a bachelor's degree within four years.

4. People used to think the development of electronics may (not amount to much) , but now more and more letters and documents travel electronically.

5. He was sick and got a bad headache yesterday. It was only when he finally (drifted off) to sleep that his headache eased a little bit.

6. With two impressive personal stories, one featuring the author as a son, the other as a father, the author has well (bonded with) his readers.

7. The young man had to (resign himself to) the inevitable fact that he would not be able to come back to his motherland again.

8. The news report revealed that 16 US and British citizens in Kuwait were ordered to (surrender themselves to) the Iraqi authorities.

Unit 4 – Section A

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (confess) that he'd broken the speed limit.

2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's (tempting) to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.

3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon (commence) since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.

4. A number of countries are (coordinating) their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.

5. State governments and the colleges themselves have (granted) financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.

6. The committee agreed that his papers (deserved) a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.

7. The anger and frustration (displayed) by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.

8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have (consequently) been willing to turn

a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.

9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it (lodged) a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.

10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to (proceed) across the road.

●Word Building

1.content

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/757970628.html,pressed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/757970628.html,plicated

4.identify

5.justify

6.qualify

7.illustrate

8.exhibition

9.extend

10.interpret

11.plant

12.perceive 1.contented

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/757970628.html,press

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/757970628.html,plicate

4.identification / identified

5.justification / justified

6.qualification / qualified

7.illustration / illustrated

8.exhibit

9.extension / extended

10.interpretation / interpretated

11.plantation / planted

12.perception / perceived

1. Employers have found that many young competitors have the basic and best (qualifications) for success and they are intelligent, creative, and hard-working.

2. Since parents are usually the major source of social support in early life, a child's (perception) of parental love may have important effects on their life.

3. The storm was the most powerful to hit Hawaii this century. It greatly destroyed sugar and coffee (plantations) .

4. Scientists have developed through hard work a new material that cannot be (compressed) even under extremely high pressure.

5. Law students tend to become highly concerned with matters of proper procedure and (exhibit) an increased tendency to reason.

6. He was a greedy person and never felt (contented) with what he had, so he could hardly make any close friends.

7. Your fashion choices make a statement about your interests or intentions, and these statements are subject to cultural (interpretation) .

8. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking actions that would (complicate) the situation further.

9. The architecture students could not understand their professor's (illustration) of the new library structure until he showed them the plans.

10. After an analysis of his personality, I realized that his stories were a(n) (extension) of his desires to rise to higher and higher positions.

11. Car manufacturers stamp vehicle (identification) numbers at several locations on new cars to help track down the vehicles in case they are stolen.

12. The defense lawyer gave many excellent examples to show that the police officer had acted in self-defense and shot the man with (justification) .

●Banked Cloze

Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(1) (commence) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) (tempting) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) (charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) (allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact. There are many (5) (components) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) (display) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) (proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) (arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.

Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) (weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) (local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities (on her behalf) when she was on her business trip.

2. On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health, I (took the liberty of) canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.

3. There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not (immune to) the general discontent.

4. When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes (were filled with) tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.

5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her (fall in love with) him.

6. (Expelled from) public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.

7. Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have (been pessimistic about) the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.

8. The parents were quite happy to (go along with) our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.

●Translation

●

英译汉

Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection

for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.

美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

汉译英

农历七月初七是中国的七夕节(Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河（the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

Unit 4 – Section B

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of (conveying) intimacy with the voters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's reception in 1907.

2. A happy marriage can only be (forged) through years of commitment to caring for and understanding each other.

3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is (thriving) even during this time of economic recession.

4. By carrying out a small test, doctors can detect the (abnormal) cells that might cause cancers in time and then treat them easily and simply.

5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept (frowning) all the time and never smiled again.

6. We're going to have a baby! Let's start off by calling our families and telling them the good news. I believe our parents are going to be as (thrilled) as we are.

7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I (reckoned) that it was quite a luxury to be able to spend time with my family.

8. The governor of this state has (clarified) the state government's decision that it is necessary to stop giving money away so easily.

9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonus of public performance, which helps to (conquer) the fear of getting up in front of people.

10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a hard time controlling their temper and (concealing) their anger.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. I have met some interesting people at the golf course, and I can (make contact with) them by email when I don't have time to see them personally.

2. Everyone was standing around in silence when the owner of the house asked us a question, so (took the initiative) I and tried to explain why we had come.

3. In my opinion, students who (are inclined to) cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology. It's just a question of honesty. We're here to learn, so we've got to make the most of it ourselves.

4. Creative people, along with their persistence, are usually very inspirational and determined to (thrive on) overcoming obstacles.

5. Some of us are too often (indifferent to) losing an hour or a day by wasting time, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live.

6. We're all familiar with seeing business people (whip out) their card at every occasion. The name of their business and their phone number will be remembered.

7. She closed her eyes for a moment, trying to calm down and fight off the fear that she felt somewhere (in the pit of her stomach) .

8. The brothers have decided to (chip in) a certain amount of money each month to hire a housekeeper to take care of their mother who is now very sick.

Unit 5 – Section A

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people to spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.

2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.

3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's (perspective) and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.

4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and (explicit) to make everything rightly understood.

5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.

6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.

7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.

8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.

9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.

10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.

●Word Building

1.browse

2.message

3.consumer

4.negotiate

5.object

6.react

7.constitute

8.cultivate

9.define

10.expand

11.concentration

12.civilization 1.browser

2.messenger

3.consume

4.negotiation

5.objection

6.reaction

7.constitution

8.cultivation

9.definition

10.expansion

11.concentrate

12.civilize

1. Public opinion was becoming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.

2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.

3. Every man ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.

4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.

5. You will need to replace your old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.

6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her father's (objection) .

7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n) (expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.

8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.

9. The problem is that most students don't really know the exact (definition) of plagiarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they don't consider it a serious crime.

10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations,

for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.

11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment.

12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.

●Banked Cloze

To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilemma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.

2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.

3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.

4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the child's doctor.

5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.

6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (took stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.

7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay (on track) .

8. It is very important for students to understand and (take in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.

●Translation

●

英译汉

The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

汉译英

丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.

Unit 5 – Section B

●Language Focus – Words in Use

1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already (prohibited) human cloning, began examining the moral implications of cloning other species.

2. There are websites where students can (submit) math homework problems to a math expert and message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other.

3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been (remedied) .

4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington (imposed) economic sanctions on this country, so its economy has gone into a steep decline.

5. People's Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis on international events is a prominent (feature) that can never escape our attention.

6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing (crisis) , but they still face enormous other problems.

7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with (artificial) intelligence, are being developed and perfected right now.

8. Although there might be some other reasons, the (principal) reason for my recent job change was that I found it difficult to get along well with my boss.

9. A study (issued) by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement is closely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment.

10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, (isolated) herself from society and was living a normal New England village life only with her family.

●Language Focus – Expressions in Use

1. Research shows that an increasing number of people in the high-powered jobs such as financial sectors are (suffering from) fatigue and stress-related illness.

2. The government should advocate a campaign to improve morality and let people be aware of morality and do things (in accordance with) it.

3. Mr. Jacob (shrugged off) the criticism, claiming he was working for the taxpayers in general, not for special-interest groups and politicians.

4. Although all California high school graduates ought to (be entitled to) an education at the California State University, many cannot afford the ever-rising cost of tuition.

5. Since quite a few people have become successful without much education, many students perceive it as a good reason not to (care about) getting a college degree.

6. Hearing about the sudden death of her husband in the traffic accident, she began to scream high, sharp screams that (tore at) her chest and hurt her throat.

7. Fortunately, I soon got (access to) the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend, and participated in the virtual classroom five days a week.

8. It has been so cold and windy for more than 10 days that gardening has been (out of the question) , so we have to put it off until the weather gets better and warmer.

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

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新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency

cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use

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Unit 1 Section A Words in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 competent 8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficial Word building 4 managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin consistency accuracy efficient recovery ministry assembly Word building 5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substance 5 managerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficient Banked cloze 1 obliged 2 tedious 3 beneficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evidently 8 functions9 efficiently10 distress Expressions in use 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as

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第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work

(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

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BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

新视野2第三版答案

Unit 1 Text A Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/757970628.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between

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新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,

新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.

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段：语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。 .10 a . . a . ' , , , , u ■，，，， “ 's ”. , 's . 1 B 2. D. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 4. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

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Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use 1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported

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Role-play Task 2 Activity 1 1 Activity 2 G：1, 3, 5 (2) hear (2) pronunciation (2) the news (3) English television R ：2, 4, 6, 7 Activity 3 1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (1) you should eat should not spend Why don't it's a good (2) (2) (2) (2) a good You're am not sure that's suppose so Conversations Task 1 BDDCA Task 2 CDAC Passage Task 1 DACD Task 2 (1) alternative (2) numerous (3) traditional (4) academic (5) countryside (6) athletes (7) take advantage of (8) Secondary (9) in a collective effort (10) serve as Unit 2 Sharing Task 2 (1) different countries (2) home (3) places (4) cultures Task 3 1, 4, 5 Task 4 1. mature 2. airport 3. theater

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