专科英语复习资料1
专科英语复习资料
一、单项选择题
1、The new teacher required the students _C_to the classroom 20 minutes earlier for morning reading.
A.came
B.would come
C.should come
D.must come
2、The old lady had her purse_A_ when she was on the bus back home form the supermarket.
A.stolen
B.steal
C.to be stolen Dstealing
3、Even after the fundamental reform,everything in the town remained__C_
A.changing
B.changed
C.unchanged
D.changeable
4. Not only the children in the class but also I,their teacher,___C_ forced to stay in the hall for about four hours.
A.were
B. are
C. is
D.was
5. He didn’t find the dictionary__C_ was kept the only photo of his daughter.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. in that
6. _A__the news that the enemy ceased fire,they were excited to tears.
A.Hearing
B.Hear
C.To hear
D. Heard
7. His funny facial expressions_D_the audience and the__gentleman gave warm applause.
A. amusing,amused B amused,amused C. amusing,amusing D. amused,amusing
8. Taking a__A___ attitude towards life is to make a good life..
A.positive
B. negative
C. expressive D aggressive
9. People in this city like to__D___time by drinking tea with friends outdoors.
A.take
B.have
C.cost
D. kill
10. After the stranger left,suspicion___C___among the villagers..
A. rose
B. arose
C. raised
D. lifted
11. __C___other peers,the twins seem to be more thoughtful and logical of all the data before he make a final decision.
A. Likely
B. Like
C.Unlike
D. Alike
12. The local government has ___B__the consequence of noise pollution..
A.overdone
B. overtaken
C.overheard
D. overlooked
13.According_B__the regulation,all the staff have to work five hours a week. .
A. with
B. to
C. at
D.for
14. An__D__seat will save at least $20form here to my home by plane.
A.economic
B. economy
C. economist
D.economical
15. the dress I bought in the market is inferior in quality __B___that similar one in the store.
A. as
B. to
C.than
D. with
二、阅读理解。
Are you nervous?Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm color such as soft orange. Are you often sad ? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room.some researchers believe that color has
The Power to affect our feelings. They believe that colors affect almost everyone in the same way. They tested the idea in different settings.
One study was done in a workplace. The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black.They wanted to see how color affected the workers’feelings.Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift?The heavy white ones? No. The black boxes were heavier but they looked light.The researchers think that this is because light colors seem light.
Another study was done at a hospital with brown and dark green walls. Painters repainted the hospital walls in bright colors---bright orange on the first floor, bright pink on the scecond, bright green on the third. Guess what happened? The patients changed. They visited each other and talked more.The workers also changed and were happier about their work.
Another study was done at a school. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canda, studied children with behavior problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the children’s heart rates went up and they were overactive. When the walls were light and dark blue, the children’s heart rates were slower and the children were mucher calmer.
If this is true,people might start to think carefully about the colors around them---not just in houses,but also in offices, in school,in hospital, in gyms, in prisons, in museums, and in restaurants!
16)What is the main idea of the article? ___D__
A.Children are calmer in light blue room.
B.If you are sad, sit in a yellow room.
C.A heavy box seems light if it has a light color.
D.Colors affect people’s life.
17)which of the following place is Not mentoined in the examples to show how colors affect people’s feelings? ___C___
A.Hospital
B.Workplace .
C.Restaurant
D.School
18)Colors such as red, yellow, and soft orange make people feel __B____
A.cold
B.warm
C.sad
D.tired
19)Bule make people feel __B___
A.warm
B.calm
C.nervous
D.active
20)A dark colored box looks__B__than a light colored box.
A.lighter
B.heavier
C.softer
D.bigger
Passage two
I was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call.My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automible Association. Low grey clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea. It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare trees that lined the streets .I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.
There was no sign of a call box,nor was there anyone at that early hour I could ask.I had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday paper or a milkman doing his job, but the town was completely dead.
Then suddenly I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office ,and it was almost hidden from sight in a dark narrow street next to which was the town’s only public call box, which badly needed a coat of paint. I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a man inside. He was very fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber boots. I could not see his face---he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed agaist the glass and didn’t even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearer. With care and surprise, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a cigarette to wait my turn. It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red tricking from the call box door.
21)The author was walking through the small seaside town___D___
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/769156736.html,te morning
B.early morning
C.before midnight
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/769156736.html,te evening
22)The weather of the day was _D_____ , when the story happened.
A.windy, cold and cloudy
B.stormy, damp and clear
C.rainy, cold and clear
D.rainy, windy and cold
23)Why was the author astonished when he saw that there was a man in the call box? __A__
A. Because the man inside was still wearing a raincoat.
B. Because he didn’t expect it to be taken up.
C. Because the man had his back against the glass.
D.Because the man did not seem to be moving.
24)The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because____D___
A.it was not safe to be close to the box
B.the man didn’t notice his coming
C.he wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself down
D.it was bad manners to overhear others’phong call.
25)What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box? ___A____
A.He was asleep.
B.he had most probably been killed
C.He was lost in his important phong call
D.He was too fat to move around
3. Mountaineering
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind ―football, hockey(曲棍球), golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion (热情) for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment(惊讶). Why are some men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, however, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game.” We may well be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face, linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉). He may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
26). Which of the following is not a “team game?”____D____
A. Football.
B. Hockey.
C. Tennis.
D. Mountaineering
27). To ignore the rules of mountaineering would___D_____.
A. be dangerous
B. not do any harm
C. help the climbers to climb faster
D. give the climbers more freedom in the course of climbing
28). According to the author, many people are attracted by mountaineering because____D______.
A. it is both dangerous and exciting
B. there is gold on some mountain peaks
C. it is the best form of sport
D. it is a sport free from man-made rules
29). Only ___A___ can climb the highest mountains in the Alps.
A. experienced old men
B. young people
C. those who have high mental and physical qualities
D. strong sportsmen
30). Compared with young men, old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with ___A_____.
A. more skill
B. less time
C. less enjoyment
D. much more waste of effort
4．Robinson Crusoe
One day An English ship was sailing at sea. There was big storm at sea and waves broke over the ship. The ship went down in the sea. One man left the ship. He jumped into the sea and the waves carried him to a small island. The man was Robinson Crusoe.
Robinson looked around the island but there was nobody in sight, he was all alone on a small island in the middle of the sea. He was cold and hungry.
Robinson soon learned how to live by himself on the island. He went into the woods. He chose some small trees. He cut them down, and began to make a house. He planted a garden for food and used the skins of animals for clothes. Robinson lived alone for many years. He spoke to no one, because there was no one to speak to.
One day he looked in the distance and saw a group of people. Robinson went closer to have a look. Some natives had sailed to the island. They had a man with them. He was their prisoner(囚犯). Robinson saved the man and scared (吓跑)the other men away.
The man was very thankful. He tried to thank Robinson, but he didn’t speak English. Robinson called the man Friday. He told him to live and work with him.
Friday was happy, and so was Robinson. Now he wasn’t alone. The two men lived in Robinson’s little house and worked together on the island.
Many years later, a ship stopped at the island. It was an English ship. The captain(船长) was surprised to find an Englishman there on the island. Robinson told him how his ship had gone down in the sea.
The captain was glad to help him back to England.
They first sailed to a bigger island. The bigger island was Friday’s home. The two old friends said goodbye to each other. Friday was happy to be home. But he was sad to leave his good friend. Then the ship sailed for England. After thirty-five years, Robinson was on his way home.
31). Robinson’s ship sank in a____B_____.
A. heavy rain
B. storm
C. strong wind
D. small island
32). When the ship went down in the sea, ____D____escaped death.
A. some local people
B. Robinson and Friday
C. Robinson and local people
D. only Robinson
33). The waves carried Robinson to_____C_____.
A. a tree
B. some woods
C. a small island
D. another ship
34). When Robinson got on the island, he found ____A___there.
A. a native called Friday
B. someone
C. no one
D. some people
35). ____A___took Robinson home at last.
A. Friday
B. A sailor
C. local people
D. An English captain
三、英译汉
36.There’s no reason for an able man to convince himself that he can’t do what other person had done;
37.Doctors have a duty to inform patients of the possible negative side—effects of the drugs that they
prescribe.
38.And Ben began to live for those one—hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
39.Then it dawn on me.
40.Not only do Americans import sports, but they export sports fever,as well.
四. 汉译英
41.许多人以助人为乐.
Many people are willing to help others with pleasure.
42.他决定在保险业方面碰碰运气。
He decided to try his chance in insurance.
43.至于阅读材料，老师会给我们一个清单。
As to reading materials, our teacher will give us a list.
44.这些药片应该能解除一些你胃部的疼痛。
These pills may relieve your stomachache a little .
45.没有人能够不犯错误。
Nobody can not make mistakes.
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新标准大学英语综合教程3_课后答案_Unit_1_3
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D.than 答案：D 5、The box is too _______ for him to carry. A.shallow B.heavy C.smooth D.deep 答案：B 6、She's already _______ her mother. A.as tall as B.so tall as C.as tall than D.so tall than 答案：A 7、Color the picture ______. A.a red color B.red colors C.a red D.red 答案：D 8、That is ______ dog. A.black B.a black C.the black D.black a 答案：B 9、You can get there _______ bus. A.in B.on C.by D.take 答案：C 10、Our English teacher comes ______ the United States. A.at B.on C.of D.from 答案：D
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大学英语3第一单元试题(含答案)
Online HomeWork_U1B3 I. Reading Comprehension Section A Fast Reading Back in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. Just to keep food on the table for the family members, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Two of Albrecht Durer the Elder’s children, Albrecht and Albert, wanted to pursue talent for art, but they knew that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the academy. After many discussions, the two boys decided to toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother while he attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the coin toss completed his studies, he would support the other brother at the academy, either with the sales of his artwork or, if necessary, also by laboring in the mines. They tossed a coin after coming back from church on a Sunday morning. Albrecht Durer won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and financed his brother, whose work at the academy was an almost immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings (版画), woodcuts (木刻画) and oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works. When Albrecht Durer returned to his village, the family held a big dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s homecoming. After the meal, Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. He said, “Albert, now it is your turn to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.” Albert rose and glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and said softly, “No, brother. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less make delicate lines on canvas (画布) with a brush.” By now, Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, sketches and woodcuts hang in every great museum in the world, but most people are familiar with only one of Albrecht Durer’s works. More than merely being familiar with it, you very well may have a reproduction hanging in your home or office. To pay homage to Albert, Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his drawing “Hands,” but the entire world immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and named it “The Praying Hands.” Statements based on the passage: T 1. The father of Durer family could not afford any child’s study at the academy. F 2. Albrecht and Albert had to toss a coin to decide who should go to the academy, because one of them had to stay at home and help their father. F 3. Before deciding to toss a coin, Albrecht and Albert had many discussions with their father. T 4. Albrecht achieved great success at the academy, and his works were even better than most of his professors’. F 5. Albrecht decided to support Albert’s study at the academy with the sales of his artwork and by laboring in the mines. F 6. Albert said it was too late for him to go to the academy because he was no longer interested in art after working in the mines for many years. F 7. Although Albrecht had many masterful portraits, only one of them has received popular recognition. T 8. Among Albrecht’s works, “Hands” is the one which is reproduced most. T 9. Albrecht created “Hands” in order to show respect and honor for his brother Albert. F 10. People renamed Albrecht’s drawing “The Praying Hands” because they just wanted to pay homage to his great achievement. Section B Passage Reading Passage 1 Valentine’s Day probably has its origin in the ancient Roman celebration called Lupercalia(牧神节). It was celebrated on February 15. In the Roman calendar February was in the spring. The celebration honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus as well as the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. As part of the ceremony the priests paired up young men and women. The girls’ names were placed in a box and each boy drew a girl’s name. The couple was paired then until the next Lupercalia. In 260 AD the emperor Claudius II, called Claudius the Cruel, decided that young soldiers would only be distracted by marriage and so ordered that young men may not marry. Valentinus (Valentine), a Christian priest, defied the emperor and got married in secret. He was caught and executed on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. His name became associated with young love forever after. In 496, Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor him as Saint Valentine and it has been St. Valentine’s Day ever since. In the Middle Ages some of the customs of the Lupercalia still persisted in spite of the attempts of the Church to put an end to these non-Christian customs and Christianize the holiday. Both men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear the names on their sleeves for a week. Today we still sometimes “wear our hearts on our sleeves” when we cannot conceal our feelings. In the 1600s, it became common to give flowers, particularly the rose, as a sign of love as the “language of flowers”. This came to Europe from Turkey. The color and placement of the rose held a special significance--a red rose, for example, meant beauty. Flowers have been part of Valentine’s Day ever since. D 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The custom of Valentine’s Day. B. A story about how Valentinus defied the emperor. C. The relationship between marriage and religion. D. The origin of Valentine’s Day. B 12. Young soldiers were not allowed to marry because the emperor was afraid that ______. A. they would associate with St. Valentine B. they wouldn’t concentrate on their job C. they would defy the emperor’s order D. they were too young to marry