高三英语专题复习 状语从句
高三复习状语从句
【专题眺望】
知能目标：①状语从句中从属连词的正确使用。
②主从句动词时态的一致性。
③状语从句中的省略现象。
④状语从句与其他从句、非谓语动词作状语之间结构上的区别和相互转换。
命题规律：状语从句在单项选择中的比重有所增大。侧重考查状语从句中的连词的选用，尤其是一些较特殊的连词、连词词组的含义和用法，如in case, on condition that, the moment, however等，主从句的时态呼应也是考查的重点。
【知识结构】
【重难点透析】
1.时态呼应注意点
①状语从句用一般现在时表将来、用现在完成时表示将来完成时。如：
She will get married when she meets the right man.
We won't climb up the mountain until rain has stopped.
②在表示“刚……就……”的句型hardly…when… 和no sooner …than …中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，如果否定词置于句首，主句可用倒装结构。如：
Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
③It is +段时间+since从句，从句里用过去时，It was +段时间+since从句，从句里用过去完成时，since与短暂性动词连用时，表示动作的开始，since与延续性动词连用表示该动作的结束，翻译时通常译成该动词的反义词。
How have you been since I saw you last time? (自从我上次见到你以后，你一向还好吗? )
It is (has been) just a month since he arrived here. (他来这里已经有一月了。)
It is five years since I lived in Nanchang. (自从我不住在南昌以来已经5年了。)
It is five years since I began to live in Nanchang. (自从我住在南昌以来已经5年了。)
I haven't heard from him since I lived in Nanchang. (自从我离开南昌以来，已经5年了。)
2. before的翻译较灵活，现将其译法归纳如下
①“在以前”，这时主句的动作发生在前，从句的动作在后
②“（后）才”，此时强调从句动作发生得晚或慢，主句的动作延续时间较长
③“就；便；快”，此时主句中的谓语动词为否定形式
④“未就；还没来得及就”，强调从句动作发生之前主句动作已经发生
⑤“趁着”⑥在某些习语中还可译成“先…（然）后；先…再”。如：
Before I go to the cinema, I must finish my homework. 我必须在去看电影之前做完作业。
We had sailed for two days before we saw land. 我们航行了两天才看见陆地。
It was not long before the Swiss rose up and drove the Austrian soldiers out of their country. 不久，瑞士人就举行起义，把奥地利人赶出了他们的家园。
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没来得及冲进屋子去救他的孩子，房顶就塌下来了。
I must write it down before I forget it. 趁我还没忘记，我得把它写下来。
Think before you leap. 三思而后行。
3. 原因状语从句的引导词because, since 和as 的用法
because 引导原因状语从句，语气最强，用来回答why的提问，放在主句的前后均可。
as 引导原因状语从句，语气比because弱，常译为“由于”，只是附带说明，一般放在主句前面。
since 表示已知的或众所周知的原因，常译为“既然”，相当于now that。
注意在强调句中，只能用because。because of后边跟名词或代词。
关于表原因并列连词for 引导的分句，主要是补充说明原因，解释另一分句，不可回答why 的问句。例如：
I married her, not because she was rich, but because she was good –natured, clever and beautiful.
Since you don't understand, I will explain it again.
He felt no fear, for he is brave.
4. 比较while, when, as
①as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
②当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
③从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
5. 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you.等着我叫你。
否定句：She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
1) Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2) Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying?你呆到什么时候？--- Until next Monday.呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
1). Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
2). It is not until… that… 强调句
It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.
6. though的用法
① though conj.“虽然；尽管”（不与but连用，但可以跟yet, still连用）；表示“然而”时是副词（在句尾），如：
Though we are poor, we are still happy. 虽然我们穷，我们还是很幸福。
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是个苦差事，我喜欢。
He promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 他答应打电话的，然而我什么也没听到。
②as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装。可以把表语提前，也可以把状语提前，有时把谓语提前。若表语是名词时，名词前常省略冠词。如：
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，他懂得许多。
Much as/though I like it, I don’t want to buy it.尽管我很喜欢，我还是不会买的。
Try as/though he might, he wouldn’t succeed.他试了也不会成功。
③as though就象；仿佛= as if ；even though即使；尽管= even if ，例如：
You sound as though/if you’ve caught a cold.你的声音听起来好像得了感冒。
Even though/if we achieve great successes in our work, we should not be conceited. 即使我们在工作中取得了很大成绩，我们也不该自满。
7. no matter wh- 和wh-ever用法
no matter wh- 后面跟从句不跟短语，whatever/whoever/whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句，而whenever/wherever/however只能引导让步状语从句。
8. 让步状语从句中的倒装形式为：
1) 强调对象＋as/though＋主语＋其它部分，强调对象可以是表语(名词，形容词)或状语(副词)。表语为名词时，前面通常不用冠词。例如：
Tired as he is, he goes on with his work.
Much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes.
Child as he is, he knows how to please the others.
2) be＋主语＋or连接的两个表语。这个句型相当于whether…or…引导的让步从句。例如：
Be it cheap or dear, I will take it. = Whether it is cheap or dear, I will take it.
9. 表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例如：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
10. 状语从句的省略情况如下
一般来说，省略现象出现于五种状语从句中
①when, while, as, before, after, till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句
②if, unless, whether等引导的条件状语从句
③though, although, even if, whatever等引导的让步状语从句
④as, than引导的比较状语从句
⑤as, as if, as though引导的方式状语从句
遵循的原则
当从句与主句的主语或宾语一致，且从句谓语为be时，可将从句主语及be省略。
当从句的主语是it，且从句谓语含有be时，可将it及be省略。
当so或not代替上文内容，此时可有if + so/not句式
常见的结构
连词(as, as if, once)+名词
连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
连词(whether, as if, while)+介词短语
连词(when, while, though)+现在分词
连词(when, if, even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词
连词(as if, as though)+不定式
例句：Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.
He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.
Her father told her to be careful when (she was) crossing the street.
Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
Get up early tomorrow. If not (= If you don’t get up early), you will miss the first bus.
He may not be at home then, if so (= if he is not at home), leave him a note.
11. if引导的虚拟条件状语从句的动词形式变化如下表
【经典例题点评】
[例1]（2003春招）---- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
---- Yes. He had never praised him ____ he became one of the top student in his grade.
A. after
B. unless
C. until
D. when
命题意图考查复合句中状语从句与主句的逻辑关系。
解题思路根据句意“父亲对他很严格，直到他成为年级里最好的学生是才表扬他”，选项中的四个连词只有until符合题意，引导的是个时间状语从句。unless相当于if not“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句
正确答案C
技巧点拨要熟练掌握连词的基本含义和用法。
举一反三
1. （2004四川）______ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
2. I would appreciate it ______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
3. The company has a free long-distance telephone number ______ customers may call with any question they have about in its products.
A. so that
B. although
C. as
D. even if
[例2]（2004上海）Although he has lived with us for years, he ________ us much impression.
A. hadn't left
B. didn't leave
C. doesn't leave
D. hasn't left
命题意图考查主从句中的时态。
解题思路上文中的完成时，对下文是暗示：尽管和我们已经一块住了多年，但是他还是没给我们留下什么印象。
正确答案D
技巧点拨主从句的时态要前后呼应。
举一反三
4. ---- Put these glasses away before they ______. ---- OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken
B. are breaking
C. get broken
D. will be broken
5. If you had told me about your problem, I _____ able to help you.
A. may be
B. might be
C. may have been
D. might have been
6. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______ .
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
[例3]（2004上海）________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
命题意图考查让步状语从句中的语序。
解题思路however （No matter how）引导状语从句，从句中语序与感叹句相同。No matter后面要先加上疑问词。
正确答案C
技巧点拨从句中（除非倒装句）都用陈述语气。
举一反三
7. Although he is considered a great writer, ______.
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not wide read
8. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______.
A. even
B. either
C. then
D. though
9. _____ sick or well, the old man is always cheerful.
A. Either
B. No matter
C. Even if
D. Whether
[例4]______, I’ll tell you all about it.
A. If I am possible
B. If necessary
C. When they are necessary
D. When I am necessary
命题意图考查状语从句的省略形式。
解题思路材料中是个省略从句的形式，完整的表达形式是If it is necessary。当主从句主语一致或从句主语是it，谓语是be的时间、地点、方式或让步状语从句，则从句中的主语连同be可以一起省去，如：if/when/unless possible (necessary, invited…等)。可用这种结构的还有when, after, once, until, though, as, since等，如：
(When you are)Far away from home you should take more care of yourself.
As a boy (As he was a boy), he loved collecting stamps.
正确答案 B
技巧点拨正确判断主从句的主语和谓语，再考虑是否符合省略条件。
举一反三
10. ---- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party? ---- No, _____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.
A. if
B. unless
C. even though
D. when
11. Father advised me not to say anything until _______ at the meeting.
A. asking
B. to ask
C. asked
D. ask
12. Mr. Black, _______ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A. was
B. he was
C. although
D. who he was
[例5]（2004江苏）I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
命题意图考查常见关联词的特殊意义。
解题思路从句意来看应该有让步含义，“尽管我承认他并不完美，我确实喜欢这个人”。while可用作并列连词，还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；但；然而”，其他选项并无此用法。
正确答案A
技巧点拨熟悉常用关联词的不同含义和用法，才能适应高考试题的广度和深度。
举一反三
13. I thought he would be dressed in his new brown coat, ______, in fact, he was still dressed in that ole blue one.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. while
14. _____ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
A. While
B. Once
C. Though
D. Unless
15. ---- Our journey cost a lot of money. ---- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselve s. A. as far as B. unless C. as long as D. in case
[例6]______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
命题意图考查“副词/名词+as”位于句首时引导的让步状语从句。
解题思路理解句子的意思是解题的关键，这是个主从复合句，前后有转折关系，“尽管我游历过很多地方，但从未见过约翰这样能干的人”。注意：名词作表语位于句首时，零冠词现象，如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.
正确答案C
技巧点拨熟悉状语从句的让步结构和倒装句结构。
举一反三
16. _____ the Egyptian people were warlike, they found time for peaceful games.
A. As if
B. Even though
C. Once
D. As soon as
17. ---- The weather report said that there is rain today.
---- But I don’t think the football match will be put off _____.
A. although
B. even so
C. even though
D. as though
18. We’ll have to finish the job, ______.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
答案与提示
1-5. DBACD 6-10. CADDC 11-15. CCDBC 16-18. BBD
1. 根据句意“除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我在戏院与你碰头”。其他选项都有逻辑问题。
2. 从I would appreciate it“我会非常感激”，可知后面是个条件状语从句。表示“感激”的还有：be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth. 注意：appreciate后面不用人作宾语。
3. 本句意思“这家公司有一个免费的长途电话号码，以便客户对产品有问题的时候可以打电话询问”，so that引导目的状语从句，although, even if引导让步状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。
4. 主句是个祈使句表示建议，是指尚未进行的动作，因此before从句里用一般现在时来表示将来时，这时before从句意思是“趁着还没打破”。
5. 本题考查if引导的虚拟条件状语从句。本句的意思是“你要是（当时）告诉我你的问题，可能我能帮助你”。
6. 由从句时态可知主句也应该用过去时态，此题中as 应译为“当…的时候”，所以过去式最合适。
7. 排除B，因although/though不能与but连用，排除C，因结构错误，排除D，表示“广泛地”要用widely。
8. 本句从意思上看前后有转折，只有though合适。though用在句子末尾，表示“尽管如此；然而”。
9. 本题中whether引导表示让步的状语从句，意思是“无论是否；不管是…还是…”。
10. 根据I can’t go to it. I’ll be very busy then可知前句表示“即使受到邀请也不去”，因此选even though = even if，而且这是个省略句。
11. until asked = until I was asked
12. 此处省略了he was。
13. while在本题中是并列连词，“然而”。
14. once在本题中意思是“一旦就”，是连词，后跟从句，表示条件。
15. 连词词组as far as“就…之限度；在…范围内”；as/so long as“只要；如果”；根据句意应该是“只要玩得开心，花些钱没关系”，显然是表示条件，用as long as。
16. 前半句是“埃及人民将面临战争”，后半句意思是“他们依然能找到时间玩一些和平的游戏”，前后文有意思上的转折，只有even though“尽管；即使”= even if才合题意。
17. even so“即使如此”，第二个人认为“即使这样运动会也不会延期”。
18. however, whatever引导让步状语从句时，与其被修饰的词放在主谓前面，不倒装。
【探究小课堂】
探究主题如何掌握部分从属连词的多义性
探究材料Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already?
A . that
B . where
C . which
D . when
探究导航正确答案是D。此题考查的是从属连词when 的用法。但是通过题干意义可知，这里的when 并不是我们平时常用的意义“当……的时候”，而是“既然”的意思，相当于“since”。其实从属连词中有不少象when 这样的词，具有多义性。本文就这一问题作一归纳。
一、when
1 . 表示时间，意思是“当……的时候”。例如：
The fire was put out when they came . 他们来到的时候，大火已经被扑灭了。
2 . 表示条件，意思是“如果……，要是……”例如：
When the weather is good , I usually go to the country .
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine .
3 . 表示原因，意思是“既然”。例如：
How can he succeed when he won't work?
Why do we take the flag down at night , when we just have to put it up again in the morning?
4 . 表示让步，意思是“虽然，然而，可是”。例如：
He walks when he might ride .
We have only three chairs when we need five .
二、while
1 . 表示时间，意思是“当……的时候”，“和……同时”。例如：
We waited while he dined .
Please be quiet while I am talking to you .
2 . 表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。例如：
While I understand what you say , I can't agree with you .
While he is respected , he is not liked .
3 . 表示对比，意思是“而，然而”。例如：
She is very diligent , while he is very lazy .
You like sports , while I'd rather read .
三、If
1 . 表示条件或假设，意思是“如果，假如”。例如：
We'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow .
If I were you , I would not go .
2 . 表示让步，意思是“虽然，即使”。例如：
I will go if I die for it .
If I am wrong , you come wrong , too .
3 . 表示时间，意思是“无论何时，当……”，相当于whenever。例如：
If I do not understand what he says , I always ask him .
If winter comes , can spring be far behind?
4 . 表示原因，意思是“既然”。例如：
If you don't like the job , why don't you change it?
四、as long as , so long as
1 . 表示时间，意思是“达……之久”。例如：
You can keep the book as long as you like .
During the holidays , I like to stay in the countryside as long as I can .
2 . 表示条件，意思是“只要”。例如：
As long as you tell truth , I'll try to help you .
You may take this book away so long as you return it on time .
3 . 表示原因，意思是“既然，由于，因为”。例如：
So long as the weather is changeable these days , we'd better get in wheat in time .
So long as you are going to town tomorrow , you can do something for me .
五、since
1 . 表示时间，意思是“自从……以来”。例如：
I haven't heard from him since he left .
It is ten years since he joined the army .
2 . 表示原因，意思是“既然”。例如：
Since this method doesn't work , let's try another .
七、so that
1 . 表示目的，意思是“以便，为了”。例如：
They started off early so that they could get there in time .
The student worked hard so that he might learn more .
2 . 表示结果，意思是“因此，结果是”。例如：
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat .
He spoke clearly , so that everyone heard .
【专题训练】
基础题
1. He realized that she was crying ______ he had said.
A. because what
B. because of what
C. because that
D. because
2. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know
B. is; will know
C. will not be; know
D. is; know
3. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
4. _____ there is a will, there is a way.
A. That
B. Where
C. The place where
D. At the place
5. ---- When will you come to see me, Dad? ---- I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.
A. will have finished
B. will finish
C. are finishing
D. finish
6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
7. ---- Shall Mary come and play computer games? ---- No, ______ she has finished her homework.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. once
8. I shall ring you up ______ you should forgot it.
A. in case of
B. in case
C. in no case
D. in that case
9. He was working at a new book ______ I went to see him.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. by the first time
D. the first time
10. _____, you mustn’t go against the rules.
A. No matter what to do
B. Whatever to do
C. What you do
D. Whatever you do
11. ---- Why haven’t I seen Jerry recently? ---- Oh, because it is two weeks since she _____ here.
A. lived
B. got
C. has lived
D. had got
12. I caught the last bus from the town, yet Henry came home _____ that night.
A. very late
B. even later
C. so late
D. the latest
13. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed _____ that a thief might steal into the house.
A. so
B. for fear
C. unless
D. in case
14. We hadn’t been out for long, _____ she felt sick.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. after
15. We were just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.
A. about; when
B. beginning; while
C. on the point of; when
D. out of; as
拓展题
16. ---- I’m going to the post office. ---- _____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
17. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _____ you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. on condition that
B. unless
C. though
D. until
18. The gas must have been used up, _____ the fire went out of itself.
A. because
B. as
C. for
D. since
19. He _____ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A. has no sooner got
B. no sooner got
C. will no sooner get
D. had no sooner got
20. Ants are the most common life form on earth. ____ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.
A. Though
B. Even
C. Even though
D. As if
21. Kathy and Anne looked _____ they were twins, for they looked so much _____ each other.
A. like; same
B. as; like
C. if; the same
D. as if; like
22. ---- When did he leave the classroom? ---- He left _____ you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A. the minute
B. the time
C. until
D. before
23. I thought things would get better, but _____ it is they are getting worse.
A. before
B. because
C. as
D. after
24. ---- I’ve got _____ I am by hard work. ---- No, you didn’t. You got _____ with your father’s money.
A. there; where
B. where; there
C. there; there;
D. where; where
25. If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. to be completed
B. is completed
C. being completed
D. completed
26. I was half way back to the cottage where my mother lived _____ Susan caught up with me.
A. before
B. where
C. when
D. that
27. Some people object to the research on cloning human embryo（胚胎）, ______ its purpose is.
A. whatever
B. what
C. which
D. whoever
28. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _____ this mistake.
A. didn’t make
B. wouldn’t make
C. hadn’t make
D. wouldn’t have make
29. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time watching TV as he _____.
A. does writing
B. writes
C. writing
D. does to write
30. I’d get it for you _____ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A. except that
B. if only
C. on condition that
D. considering whether
状语从句1-5. BCDBD 6-10. BCBDD 11-15. ABBBC 16-20. BACDA 21-25. DACBA 26-30. CADAB
(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案
高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者：李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1．Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2．Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3．Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4．Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5．Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
高三英语专题复习
高三英语专题复习（二）时态语态 1.He doesn’t sing well but he ________________to sing happily. ( hear ) 虽然他的歌唱的并不好，但你会经常听见他快乐地唱歌。 2 We are glad that his plan ________________________.( turn ) .我们高兴地得知他的计划终于成功了。 3.Do you think that housing prices_____________________ in the years to come? （keep）你认为在未来几年中房价会持续上涨吗？ 4.This book _______________________ on the desk for a week. （lie） 这本书已经在桌子上放了一个星期了。 5.It is the most instructive lecture that _________________since I came to this school. (attend) 自从我来了学校以后，这是我听过的最有教育意义的一场讲座。 6.We have been discussing the problem but we ________________yet. 即使我们一直在讨论这个问题，但到当前为止我们还没有达成结论。( draw ) 7.They said __________________ yesterday. (check) 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了 8.He _______________________ that he wouldn’t go with us. （make） 他已经说得很清楚了，他不会和我们一起去的。 9.Students ____________________ at any place. （allow） 任何地方都不允许学生抽烟。 10.He is said___________________ when he was in the United States. 据说在美国期间，他一直呆在纽约。（stay） 11. It seemed that they ___________________from the outside after they moved into the forest. （cut）看起来自他们搬进森林后就一直与外界隔离了。 12.They _____________________ what happened here, though they were abroad. （inform）即使在国外，但他们一直让自己了解这儿发生的一切。
高三英语状语从句全国通用
状语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词：时间状语从句：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc. 地点状语从句：where, wherever 原因状语从句：because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句：so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句：as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though, etc. 相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态 动词表结果。 so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that 4.though, although, as, though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though： ▲as though (=as if);even if (=even though)
高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高三英语状语从句1
高三英语状语从句 北京四中毕勤 一、语法知识 1, 表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so/as long as, as soon as…引起. I will give you the information as soon as I get it. Once you start to smoke, it is hard to give it up. Let's stay here until the teacher comes. 有时也可以用every time, each time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after, next time 等词引起状语从句. Every time I see him, I have a terrible feeling inside. None of them stopped talking the moment she came in. I will show you the movie the next time you come here. Shortly after Abraham Lincoln took office, the southern States rebelled. 主句动词是持续，用肯定句（直到--为止）。主句动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式。（直到--才） 2, 表示地点的状语从句用where或wherever引起. You can make a mark where you have a question. Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. People at that time went to wherever they could find work. 3, 表示原因的状语从句用as, because, since, now that,（not that…but that）等等词引起. Since no one is against it, we'll have a test. Now that you are here, I will tell you the truth. 在一些形容词后的状语从句中同样表示原因, 这些词中常见的有sorry, annoyed, surprised, glad, ashamed, disappointed, afraid, hurt, satisfied, content… I am very happy that you have passed the exam. We feel proud that you beat that Japanese in public. 4, 表示结果的状语从句的连接词有that, so that, so…that, such…that… What's wrong that you lost your temper? He didn't sleep well last night, so that he is asleep. We left home in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 5, 表示条件的状语从句用if, unless, suppose, in case, so/as long as, so far as, on condition that… As long as we stick to it, we will succeed. Call me in case you have any difficulty. He used to be an honest man, as far as I know.
高三英语语法专题总结
高三语法专题总结 序号课题课时教学要求 冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用 高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法 高考难点冠词的活用 专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词 以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one，ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one，another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法 高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查 专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句 型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨 析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法 高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析（名词、介词 及介词短语）3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词，掌 握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和 介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能，尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词 高考难点介词短语的辨析，题干结构复杂 专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词：feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析 高考难点同义词及词组辨析 专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法：一般过去时和现在完成时 的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式
高考英语专项练习题.doc
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江苏高考英语复习状语从句
状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。 小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版，文末附电子打印版免费领取方式，想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。 1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。 1．when , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When后既可以接短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。 When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 2）As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着” He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2．until, not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短
高三英语专题突破(一)
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高三英语状语从句
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高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习
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高考英语状语从句总结
高考状语从句总结 高考三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 状语从句：句子的状语部分由一句话构成。 Tome will tell me the truth when he comes back.(时间状语） If it doesn’t rain,we will go swimming.(条件状语） 二．分类 1.时间状语从句 2.地点状语从句 3.原因状语从句 4.结果状语从句 5.条件状语从句 6.目的状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.方式状语从句 9.比较状语从句 三．化解 1.时间状语从句：when,since,until,before We have lived in Chengdu since we came to Sichuan. Finish your homework before you go out to play. 主要考的是时态。 2.地点状语从句：where,wherever,anywhere They are planting the trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.
Wherever you go , I will follow you. 3.原因状语从句：because,as,for,since As the weather was fine ,we decided to climb up the mountain. Since you have finished your work,let’s go now. 4.结果状语从句：so...that,such...that He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. It is such fine weather that we decide to have a picnic. 5.条件状语从句：if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case,provided As long as he is alive,he will work. Take a taxi in case you are late for the class. 6.目的状语从句：so that,in order that He spoke slowly so that everyone could understand him. You will need to study for many years in order that you may become a doctor. 7.让步状语从句：although,though,as(although可放在句首，though不能放在句首） Although he was tired,he still kept working. 8.方式状语从句：as,as if It looks as if it is going to rain. 9.比较状语从句：as...as,than This machine is much heavier than that one. 四．落地检验——高考真题