新人教版八年级英语期中知识点复习

八年级下册英语知识点总结（期中版）

1.询问对方身体状况的表达方式:

What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?=what’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?=what’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?=what’s the problem (with sb./sth.)?

2.身体部位疼痛的表达方式：

sb.+have/has a +身体部位--ache(疼痛）eg.Bob has a headache.

Sb.+have/has a +sore+身体部位eg.Alice has a sore back.

身体部位+is/are+sore eg.My throat is sore now.

身体部位+hurt(s) eg. My brother’s left leg hurts.

3.too much +不可数名词太多。。。。。。

too many + 可数名词复数太多。。。。。。

Much too +形容词或者副词的原级太。。。。。

4.enough 足够（形容词/副词）修饰名词做定语时既可以放在被修饰词的前面也可放在后面

但是做副词修饰动词、形容词、副词时智能放在被修饰词后

5.for too long = for a long time

6.Need to do sth. 需要去做某事

7.At the foot of......在。。。脚下/底部

8.Have/take a test =have/take a break=have/take breaks 休息一下

9.Get on（+较大的交通工具）上车get into(+较小交通工具）上车/进入。。。

10.Get off 下车get out of 下车/从。。。下来

11.Expect sb. To do sth 期望某人做某事

12.See sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

13.agree to do sth. 同意去做某事

14.Ask sb.sth.询问某人某事

15.Have problems( in) doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难

16.Thanks to .......多亏，由于

17.Right away=at once 立刻，马上

18.Sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事

19.Sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

20.To one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是。。。

21.Fall down 摔倒fall from......从。。。上摔下

22.Tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

23.Be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

24.Be used to do sth.=be used for sth.被用来做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a1154508.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

26.Be interested in sth./doing sth. 对。。。感兴趣

27.Without thinking twice 没多想

28.sth. Ran out (主语是被用完的物品）ran out of sth.(主语是人）用完。。。用尽

29.Seem to do sth. 好像做某事

30.Keep doing sth.=keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

31.Keep sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

32.Make a decision=make decisions 做决定

33.Give up doing sth.放弃做某事

34.Take risks=take a risk 冒险

35.Get hit/get sunburned 被打击/晒伤

36.Think about 考虑

37.Be in control of 掌管，管理

38.Be out of control= lose control 失去控制

39.Mean to do sth.打算做某事（主语是人）

40.Mean doing sth.意味着。。。（主语是物）

41.Go mountain climbing 去爬山

42.Mind doing sth.介意做某事

43.Cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来

44.Cheer on 为。。。加油

45.Give out =hand out 分发，散发

46.Volunteer to do sth.志愿/义务做某事

47.Notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事

48.Notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事

49.Sb.be noticed to do sth.某人被注意到做某事

50.Help sb.out 帮助某人脱离困境

51.Put off +sth./doing sth. 推迟。。。。。

52.Be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

53.Be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意

54.At the age of...... 在。。。岁时

55.Alone （副词）单独地/只有，仅仅alone（形容词，仅做表语）独自的

56.Lonely （形容词）可做表语或定语，带有强烈的感情色彩译为：孤独的

57.Take after =be similar to ......与。。。相像

58.Be similar i......在某方面相似

59.Ran out of.....从。。。跑出来

60.Write a letter to sb.=write to sb.写信给某人

61.Make it + 形容词+for sb. To do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是怎么样的

62.Make a difference to......对。。。产生影响

63.Make no difference to......对。。。没有影响

64.Imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事

65.Train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事

66.Train sb.in......在某方面培训某人

67.Be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋

68.Be/get excited about sth. 对。。。感到兴奋

69.Change one’s mind 改变某人的想法

70.Change....into.....把。。。变成。。。

71.Make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思

72.Be strong in......强项是。。。

73.Work out 产生结果，计算出

74.Get a ride (with sb.) 搭（某人的）便车

75.In a mess 乱七八糟

76.Make a mess 弄得一团糟

77.Pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人

78.Borrow sth. From sb./somewhere 从。。。借某物

79.Lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人

80.Hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.讨厌做某事

81.Be angry with sb.生某人的气

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a1154508.html,e over 过来，来访

83.Neither......nor......既不。。。也不。。。（用于否定两者，遵循就近原则）

84.Nor/neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.。。。。。也不

85.So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。。。。。。也是

86.In surprise 惊讶地（放在句末做方式状语）

87.As soon as 一。。。就。。。引导时间状语从句

88.Invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

89.These days =nowadays 最近，近来，现在

90.A waste of time 浪费时间

91.Spend money/time on sth.在。。。上花时间/钱

92.Spend money/time in doing sth.在做某事上花时间/钱

93.Sb.pay(sb.) money for sth. 支付，为。。。而付款

94.Sth.cost sb.some money 某物花费某人多少钱

95.It takes sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间

96.Provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物

97.Depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物

98.It all depends.=that depends.视情况而定

99.Do one’s part in.....尽某人自己的本分，做。。。的一部分

100.The+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。越。。。，就越。。。

101.Fall ill 生病（一时动作）be ill 生病（状态）

102.Mind doing sth.介意做某事

103.Mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事

104.In order to +动词原形为了。。。目的是。。。

105.Allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

106.Sb.allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事

107.Allow doing sth.允许做某事

108.Get on(well)with=get along(well)with 和。。。关系很好

109. Communicate with sb.=Have communication with sb. 和某人沟通/交流

110.argue with sb.about sth.=have an arguement with sb.about sth.为某事与某人争论111.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

112.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人

113.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事

114.return ab. Sth.=return sth.to sb.归还某人某物

115.return to .......归还。。。返回。。。

116.under pressure 在压力下

117.put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a1154508.html,pete against .......和。。。对抗

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a1154508.html,pete with .......和。。。竞争

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a1154508.html,pete for .......为。。。而竞争，夺取。。。

121.continue（go on) to do sth. 继续做某事（做另一件事）

122.continue(go on) doing sth.继续做某事（做同一件事）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a1154508.html,pare ....with.....把。。。和。。。比较

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a1154508.html,pare.....to.....把。。。比作。。。

125.be crazy about.....热衷于

126.cause sb.sth.=cause sth.to sb.给某人带来某事（不好的事）

127.as usual 像往常一样

128.not.....until.....知道。。。才。。。

129.find sb. Doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

130.be good at =do well in 擅长。。。，在某方面做的好

131.hang over 笼罩，挂在。。。上方

132.be successful in ........在。。。很成功

133.be successful to do sth. =succeed in doing sth成功的做某事

134.it’s time for sth.到。。。的时间了

135.it’s time for sb.to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了

136.push sb.to do sth. 督促/逼迫某人做某事

137.go off （闹钟）发出声响，（质量）变坏、恶化，（灯）熄灭，（水，电）断掉

138.begin(start) to do sth.=begin(start) doing sth.开始做某事（主语是人）

当主语是物的时候，只用begin to do ......

139.a piece of wood 一块木头woods 树林

140.Light （不可数名词）光线，光亮；（可数名词）灯；（形容词）轻的，浅的，亮的（动词）点亮，点燃

141.be against sth./sb. 反对/反抗某人/某事

142.Be against doing sth. 反对做某事

143.Fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着（动作）；be asleep 睡着（状态）

144.Break apart 使。。。分开

145.Be shocked at...... 对。。。感到震惊

146.Be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊

147.In silence 沉默，无声（置句末做方式状语）

148.Keep silent 保持沉默

149.Tell the truth 说实话

150.At the time of ...... 在。。。的时候

151.Feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事

152.Feel like + n./从句感觉好像。。。。。。

153.Make sure +that 从句确定。。。确保。。。

154.Make sure of +n./pron. 确保。。。弄清。。。

155.Try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

156.Try doing sth.尝试做某事

157.By the side of ......在。。。的附近/旁边，和。。。一起比较

158.Make one’s way to ......朝。。。前进

159.Hear of ......=hear about......听说。。。

160.Hear from sb. 接到某人的来信

161.The rest of....... 剩下的。。。余下的。。。

162.Be scared of sb./sth. =be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

163.Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

2019-2020年八年级英语期中试卷及答案

2019-2020年八年级英语期中试卷及答案 一、单项选择(15分) ( )1. I think _______ is interesting to have a talk with the famous man on TV. A. that B. this C. it D. its ( )2. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them. A. is in B. are in C. is out of D. are out of ( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _______ the farmland. A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. repair ( )4. –Have you _______ your ticket, sir? -No, I’m still _______ it. A. found, finding B. looked for, looking for C. found, looking for D. looked for, finding ( )5. He looks tired. He needs _______. A. taking a rest B. to take a rest C. take a rest D. to a rest ( )6 Don’t talk your mobile phone when you are driving or riding. A. of B. on C. at D with ( )7. — I saw accident just now.— Tell the police how accident happened. A. an; the B. an; / C. the; an D an an ( )8 In front of my house _______. A. a big tree stand B. a big tree stands C. stand a big tree D. stands a big tree ( )9. Put on your overcoat, _______ you will catch a cold. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10. — Hi, Grace. What are your parents doing? — My father is watching a football match on TV my mother is reading a book. A. while B. when C. so D before ( )11. — I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. — Sorry, I bikes with my friends outside. A. am riding B. was riding C. rode D ride ( )12. — Were you watching the film this time last night? — No, I it just now. A. watched B. was watching C. watch D will watch ( )13. When I entered the room, I found on the floor. A. she lying B. her was lying C. her lying D she is lying ( )14. Be careful to the road on the way to school. A. across B. cross C. through D on ( )15. — Will you play the guitar for me at the party?—. A. I’ll be glad to B. I don’t like it C. It’s very kind of you D Yes, please. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） That was a fine day. A rich man was once 16 along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young 17 lying on the ground and the old man was going to 18 it. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of trees are you planti ng there, my fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. good man?”“This is a “Why, 19 are you, may I ask?”　“I a m 20 years old.”“What!”　 cried the rich man. ninety years old! You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give “You’re

人教版八年级下册英语期中测试题附答案

人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题（100分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) ( )1. Wang Ping isn’t here. I want to her up now. A. wake B. stand C. call D. cheer ( )2. The twins after their mother. A. are B. looks C. take D. like ( )3.---What’s John? --- He has a sore throat. A. matter with B. the matter to C. the matter with D. the wrong ( ) 4. They have to put the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. on B. out C. off D. into ( )5. The teacher is the exercise books to the students. A. giving away B. giving out C. giving in D. giving up ( ) 6. --- May I the book? --- Yes. You can it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep ( )7. The man the job to me last year. A. provided B. offers C. provides D. offered ( )8. He asleep as soon as he went to bed. A. went B. fell C. falls D. will fall ( )9. --- Could you please me a ride downtown? --- . A. gave ; Sorry B. gets ; Sorry C. give ; Sure D. get ; Sure ( )10. Why not him the good news? A. told B. tell C. to tell D. telling ( )11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up ( )12. ---It’s too cold. Would you mind the window? ---Certainly not. Please do it now. A. not to open B. not opening C. don’t open D. opening ( )13. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I . A. am doing housework B. was doing housework C. am going to do housework D. did housework ( ) 14. I tried two jackets on , but of them looked good. A. both B. either C. neither D. all ( ) 15. The rainstorm came while Ann her purse in the classroom. A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looked at

八年级上英语期中考试卷(含答案)

八年级英语期中考试卷 一、单项填空 1.---Where did Tina go on vacation last summer? ---She ________ to Hainan. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 2.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I_________ I was a bird, It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 3.---Who will go to the ______ for teeth cleaning with you, Mark? ---My father. A. guide B. dentist C. writer D. musician 4.---I hate vegetables, I _________eat them. ---But they’re good for your health. You should often eat them. B. usually B. often C. hardly ever D. always 5. ---________ do you have a sports meeting in your school. ---Twice a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6.----__________woman is your mother? ----The one with long hair. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 7.—How do you like the book you read yesterday? ---Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.---How do you like the concert given by EXO? ---Exciting,___________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 二、完形填空 Do you have lost of friends? What do you 36 friends and friendship? Are 37 very important to you? Some of your friends may have 38 ideas from you, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from 39 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same hobbies 40 you. But I don’t really 41 . I have 42 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I’m 43 than most of the students in my class, and Peter is also quiet. And we 44 like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the supermarket to 45 something. But 46 friend of mine, James is quite different from me. He is more outgoing, and he likes 47 funny stories and often makes me 48 . He also likes books, so he often goes to the library and does some 49 there. You see, friends are not 50 to be the same. Do you think so? ( )36.A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at ( )37.A. it B. they C. them D. we ( )38. A. easy B. interesting C. different D. same ( )39.A. or B. and C. though D. but ( )40.A. to B. with C. as D. at ( )41.A. like B. care C. show D. wonder ( )42.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )43.A. quieter B. funnier C. friendlier D. smarter ( )44.A. all B. each C. both D. some ( )45.A. sell B. buy C. play D. eat ( )46.A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )47.A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling ( )48.A. laugh B. wait C. run D. dance ( )49.A. sleeping B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害

初二英语期中测试题

正源学校2014下初二年级期中考试英语试卷A卷时量90分钟满分120分 第一部分听力部分（20分） 第二部分基础知识运用（65分） Ⅰ、单项选择（15分） ( )21.No one knows ________ next. A.how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. why to do ( )22.My grandfather likes to_______funny jokes and always makes me _______. A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. say; to laugh D. tell; laugh ( )23.- Would you please ______ your shoes on the floor? --- Sorry. I won’t do it any more. A. not drop B. not to drop C. not dropping D.no dropping ( )24.--Do you find this maths problem _______? --Yes, I can work it out_______. A. easy , easy B. easily ,easily C. easily, ,easy D. easy, easily ( )25.In autumn,farmers are busy _______ crops. A. harvesting B. harvests C. harvest D. to harvest ( )26. Jacky made some tea ______ me. But I forgot to say thanks when he passed ______ me. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to D. to; to ( )27.These days the temperature ___________quickly．I feel that it is winter now. A．rises B．drops C．raises D．falls ( )28You______buy Tom a present if he invites you to his birthday party. A had better B.would like C.are able to D.must ( )29 If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______to live. A. took; anywhere B. taking; nowhere C. take; no place D. bring; somewhere ( )30 I think _ ____necessary __ _____ to take more exercise. A. it, for Jim and me B. it’s, to Jim and me C.that , for Jim and I D. that’s, to Jim and I ( )31. My brother is interested in _______ languages. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies ( )32.The lion was watching a zebra ________ across it, suddenly it ran to catch it. A. to walk B.walk C walks D.walking ( )33. ---I want to catch the bus to Shanghai. ---______. There is no time. A. Come on B. Be careful C. Have a good time D. Good luck ( )34. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _______. A. to leave B. leaves C. left D. leave

八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

2016-2017八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? —She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? —No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.

A. angry B.full of C.interested in D.surprised at （）7. —Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday? —Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station. A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an （）8. —I have too much housework to do at home. —ask your husband for help? A.You can B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about （）9. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow? —I haven’t thought about it. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D.isn’t raining （）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class. A.took out B.took away C.took off D.took place （）11.—How long can I this book? —For a week. A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep （）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while

人教版八年级上册英语期中考试试题版含答案

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____. A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

八年级下册英语期中测试题及答案

八年级下册期中测试题 姓名：分数： 第一部分听力 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）1. A. Li Lei works hard at maths. B. Li Lei doesn’t like maths. C. Li Lei is bad at maths. D. Li Lei does well in maths. （）2. A. Jack is sad. B. Jack feels well. C. There’s nothing wrong with Jack. D. Jack doesn’t feel well. （）3. A. Jordan is a baseball star. B. I like Jordan best. C. Jordan is good at football. D. I have a basketball. （）4. A. I don’t like my work. B. I’m not happy with my work. C. I enjoy my work. D. I’m happy to find a new job. （）5. A. It’s hard to make a yearbook. B. It’s useful to make a yearbook. C. It’s interesting to make a yearbook. D. Be careful when you make a yearbook.

II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）6. A. Reading B. At seven C. Riding bikes D. Physics （）7. A. Maybe B. She is going home C. She likes drawing D. She is going to be a driver. （）8. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s easy D. Don’t thank me. （）9. A. Not at all. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Really bad. （）10. A. The same to you. B. It’s all right. C. What’s the matter D. I’m fine. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）11. A. Playing games B. Running C. English D. Drawing （）12. A. basketball player B. A good doctor C. A worker D. A movie star （）13. A. Use English B. Listen to the radio C. Watch TV D. Read books （）14. A. Playing B. Reading C. Playing the piano D. Drawing （）15. A. Singing B. Drawing

人教版八年级下册英语期中测试题(含答案)

八年级下册期中测试题（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) ( )1. Wang Ping isn’t here. I want to her up now. A. wake B. stand C. call D. cheer ( )2. The twins after their mother. A. are B. looks C. take D. like ( )3.---What’s John? --- He has a sore throat. A. matter with B. the matter to C. the matter with D. the wrong ( ) 4. They have to put the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. on B. out C. off D. into ( )5. The teacher is the exercise books to the students. A. giving away B. giving out C. giving in D. giving up ( ) 6. --- May I the book? --- Yes. You can it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep ( )7. The man the job to me last year. A. provided B. offers C. provides D. offered ( )8. He asleep as soon as he went to bed. A. went B. fell C. falls D. will fall ( )9. --- Could you please me a ride downtown? --- . A. gave ; Sorry B. gets ; Sorry C. give ; Sure D. get ; Sure ( )10. Why not him the good news? A. told B. tell C. to tell D. telling ( )11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up ( )12. ---It’s too cold. Would you mind the window? ---Certainly not. Please do it now. A. not to open B. not opening C. don’t open D. opening ( )13. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I . A. am doing housework B. was doing housework C. am going to do housework D. did housework ( ) 14. I tried two jackets on , but of them looked good. A. both B. either C. neither D. all ( ) 15. The rainstorm came while Ann her purse in the classroom. A. was looking for B. looked for