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选词填空翻译

选词填空翻译
选词填空翻译

Global warming is what we are worried about, and it is exactly as it sound — a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. 我们所担心的全球变暖是一种全世界范围内气候朝更暖方向发展的趋势Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice melted away. 某种程度上,变暖是自然条件引起的:从上个冰河世纪结束、冰层融化时起到现在,我们经历了两万年之久的变暖过程。However, we have already reached temperatures that re in line with other interglacial (minimum ice) periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. 但是现在的气温已经达到了与其他冰层最少的时期的气温相同的水平,所以持续的变暖很可能不是自然条件引起的。We are contributing to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures ranging between 1°and 6 ℃(2°and 10 ℉) over the next 100 years. 在接下来的100年时间里,我们预计会致使全球气温升高幅度处于1°~6 ℃之间。The warming will be more dramatic in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off.气候变暖在某些地区会更加剧烈,但是在另一些地方则程度较轻,一些地方甚至会更凉快。Likewise, the impact of this warming will be very different depending on where you are — coastal areas must worry about rising sea level, while Siberia and northern Canada my become more habitable and appealing for humans than these areas are now.同样,气候变暖的影响也会根据也会根据你所在的地方而非常不同——沿海地区肯定要担心海平面上升,而西伯利亚和加拿大北部则

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The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on averag e(通常), everywhere. 但是,每个地方通常都可能会变暖,这是一个不变的事实。Scientists are in general agreement that this process has already begun and that the warmer conditions we have been ex periencing at the end of the twentieth century are at least in part t he result of a human-induced global warming trend (Intergovernmen tal Panel on Climate Change [IPCC] 1995). 科学家普遍达成了共识,即我们正在经历的变暖的情况至少部分是人类造成的全球变暖趋势的结果。(政府间气候变化专门委员会[IPCC]1995年)Some scient ists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation —some years are cold, others warm, and we ha ve just had an unremarkable string of warm yearsrecently —but th at is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of con tinued and increasing warm conditions.一些科学家认为我们见到的这些改变属于无规则变化——某些年冷,某些年暖,近期一连串温暖的年份只是没那么明显罢了——但是在气温持续不断变暖面前,这种说法越来越少见了。

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There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience :“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the ess ay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F )discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed Answers: 1. 选I )。由该句中的has 可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和后面的consider…unimportant 相近,故应排除contained 和expressed而选择ignored 。 2. 选A )。此处应填名词,但能与后面over 构成固定搭配的名词只有priority ,故排除了criticism 和motivation 。 3. 选M). 由空格前面的and 可知,此处应填副词和freely 并列。从句意来理解,在没有拼写困难的情况下,怎样鼓励学生自由且…… 地表达自己,选项中只有confidently “自信地“符合题意。 4. 选N )。很明显这里应填形容词,选项中terrible ,difficult 后接事物名词something ,只有adventurous 和bright 可用来形容somebody (child ),再由后面的play safe“不冒险”,可排除adventurous而选择bright。 5. 选E )。由前一句中的be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的avoid可以推知,此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反,故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 6. 选K )。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有encourage和persuade 。由That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章,从而选择避免用那些不会的词,故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典,因此排除persuade 而选encourage。 7. 选H )。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的too many spelling errors和illegible可知,这篇文章是写的很糟,而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 8. 选B )。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher可知,前半句是在指责学生,故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 9. 选C )。此处填动词过去式,本句中由which 引导的从句是对essay的解释,剩余选项中contained 和expressed ,根据句意,文章…… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达,

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