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词性转换规律汇总

词性转换规律汇总
词性转换规律汇总

词性转换规律汇总 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词

1、加ly

quiet安静的quick快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚

loud大声

sad难过的

wide广泛

serious严重的

usual通常

final最后

safe安全

real真的

recent最近的

main主要

accurate精确的

2、去y加ily

easy容易的heavy大量

angry生气的hungry饥饿的

happy快乐的lucky幸运的

3、le结尾的,去e变y

possible可能gentle轻柔的

4、不变

hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast快early早late晚

enough足够straight笔直

II.动词——名词

1、加er、or、ress

加er

farm耕种—农民

drive驾驶—驾驶员司机teach教—老师

work工作—工人

write写—作家report报道—记者

win赢(winner)—获胜者own拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理

record记录—录音机

加or

act--actor男演员

visit—visitor观光者

invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器

加ress

wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾

add—add i tion加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution污染review—revision复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织

locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection保护

3、加ing

begin—begi nn ing开始

build—building大楼

say—saying谚语

paint—painting绘画

meet—meeting会议

4、其他

serve—service服务speak—speech演讲、言语

fish—fisherman渔夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知识weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快develop—development发展choose—choice选择tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight飞行、航班memorize—memory记忆mix—mixture混合物cook—cook厨师

save—safety安全act—activity活动able—ability能力

III.名词——名词

art艺术—artist画家science—scientist科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer顾客office—officer官员engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人

library—librarian图书管理员

law法律—lawyer律师IV.名词——形容词1、名词后加ful

care—careful小心的use—useful有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful强大的harm—harmful有害的

2、名词后加y

cloud—cloudy多云的rain—rainy下雨的wind—windy有风的snow—snowy下雪的sun—su nn y晴朗的noise—noisy吵闹的health—healthy健康的fun—funny滑稽的luck—lucky幸运的

3、名词后加ly

friend—friendly友好的love—lovely可爱的4、形容词以al结尾

nation—national国家的education--educational教育的

nature—natural自然的tradition—traditional传统的

medicine—medical医药的physics—physical物理的chemistry—chemical化学的history—historical历史的

5、名词末尾的ce变成t

difference(s)—different不同importance—important重要的

6、名词后加en

wood—wooden木制的

gold—golden金色的(wool—woolen羊毛的)

7、名词以ness结尾

kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的

illness病疾病---ill有病的不健康的

8、形容词后加y

difficult—difficulty困难honest—honesty诚实

9、形容词后加dom free—freedom自由wise—wisdom聪明

10、其他

danger—dangerous危险的office—official官方的、正式的

fool傻瓜—foolish愚蠢的

west—western西方的

height高度—high高的

length长度—long长的

favour恩惠—favourite最喜欢的

foreigner外国人—foreign外国的

home家—homeless无家可归的expense费用—expensive昂贵的truth真相—true真实的

wound创伤—wounded受伤的

pleasure—pleasant另人愉快的/pleased满意的

response相应反映---responsible负责的有责任的

electricity电—electric电的—electronic电子的

V.动词——形容词

interest引起兴趣—interesting有趣的/interested感兴趣的

excite—exciting令人激动的/excited激动的

freeze—freezing寒冷的/frozen冷冻的

frighten—frightening令人害怕的/frightened害怕的

forget—forgetful健忘的/unforgettable难忘的

depend—independent独立的有主见的

like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的realize意识到—real真的

break—broken碎的follow—following下面的fill—full满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的

change—changeable多变的

act—active积极的attract—attractive吸引人的die—dead死的widen拓宽—wide宽的live—alive活的

VI.前缀

possible—impossible(polite,patient)可能—不可能tell—retell说—复述

build—rebuild建造—重建

healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失

like—dislike喜欢—不喜欢

VII.国名——国籍

Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian China—Chinese Japan—Japanese

Germany—German(德国人复数German s)

VIII.数词变化

1、基数词—序数词(1、

2、

3、5/12、8、9、20、21)

2、one—once一次two—twice两次

3、inhisfift ies在他五十几岁时

hisfift ieth birthday他的五十岁生日

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

词性转换地的总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a16760635.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献) 12.develop---development 发展

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a16760635.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品(常指工业制品)produce (农产品) 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a16760635.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论

词性转换规律

一.形容词变副词规律小结

二.名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如:chair—chairs;apple—apples;grape—grapes; 2)以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;brush —brushes 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es,baby—babies;city—cities;family—families 4)以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如:knife—knives;thief—thieves;shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1)没有规律的变化。如:child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice; woman—women等。 2)单复同形。如:deer—deer;sheep—sheep;fish—fish;yuan—yuan;tofu—tofu; pork—pork等。 3)以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如:potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1)直接在动词后+s. 如:like—likes;play—plays;read—reads;get—gets;help—helps; ski—skis等。 2)以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es. 如:wash—washes;wacth—watches;teach—teaches; brush—brushes等。 3)以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es. 如:go—goes;do—does等。 4)以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es. 如:fly—flies;study —studies;carry—carries; sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的,直接在动词后面加-s. 如:play—plays;say—says 5)特殊变化。如:be—is;have—has等。这些没有规律,需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如:go—going;stand—standing;climb—climbing等。2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing. 如:write—writing;hope—hoping;care—caring 3)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如:die—dying,tie—tying等。4)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复. 如:run—running; stop—stopping;hop—hopping;plan—planning;star—starring;但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用)。如:tax—taxing,relax—relaxing等。 5)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如:see—seeing;hoe—hoeing;eye—eyeing 6)-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如:panic—panicking; picnic—picnicking 三.动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)

英语单词词性转变的一般规律

英语单词词性转变的一般规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart离开;出发,起程;违反;去世—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning

词性转换总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a16760635.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献) 发展develop---development 12. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a16760635.html,ern 统治—government 政府

14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品(常指工业制品)produce (农产品) 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a16760635.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 讨论discussion —discuss 31.

英语单词词性转换的基本规律75524

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 一词性变换的一般的规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如: meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求,从事

词性转换规律汇总

词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变 hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast 快 early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师work 工作—工人

write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机 加or act--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾 add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---prote ction 保护 3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisi ng agree—agreement argue---argument争吵announce---announcement通知amuse---amusement娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理settle---settlement定居 2.V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾的动词常去E或直接加ion admit承认—admission attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor/invention illustrate阐明,举例说明 --illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象 permit允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法 3.V+ance结尾 allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在 4.V+ing结尾 bathe洗澡---bathing end结束----ending结尾,结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全 (1).动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳(背诵)

词性转换总结与归纳 .+ ment 结尾announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 ) agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 — satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足 select—selection挑选,选择 permit—permission允许 admit—admission承认,允许 invite—invitation 邀请,请帖 devote—devotion献身,专注 apply—application申请,申请书 produce—production生产,产品 protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育 @ consider—consideration考虑 attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引 instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 discuss—discussion 讨论 appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏 recognize—recognition认出 conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定 compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 — graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术 organize----organization 组织 imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 * resolve -----resolution 决心 solve解决-----solution 解决方法

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