Unit2重点单词短语句型梳理

Unit2重点单词、短语、句型梳理

重点单词

●●equip

【课文原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equipothers for their research in agriculture. (Page 10)

【点拨】equip v. 意为"配备；装备"。如:

You’d better equip your bicycle with a headlight.

Your education will equip you to earn a good living.

【拓展】equipment n. 设备；设施；器材。如:

A good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s equipment.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成中文。

1. 我们应该用新技能来武装自己以面对未来的挑战。

____________________________________________________________

2. 我们的父母竭尽全力为我们提供良好的教育条件。

____________________________________________________________

Key:

1. We should equip ourselves with new skills to meet the challenge in the future.

2. Our parents try their best to equip us with good education conditions.

●●battle

【课文原句】... the UN has more tools in the battleto rid the world of hunger. (Page 10)

【点拨】battle n. 意为"战役；战斗"。如:

The battle against AIDS will continue for years to come.

【拓展】

★battle作名词,还有"较量；争斗"的意思,常用短语:

do battle with sb. over sth. 同某人就某事进行斗争或辩论。如:

We had to do battle with the factory over reducing waste gas emission.

★battle还可以作动词,意为"搏斗；奋斗；斗争"。常用结构有:battle with / against sb. / sth.。

如:

He had battled bravely against cancer for four years.

【小试牛刀】用battle所构成的常用搭配的适当形式填空。

我们必须一直与贫穷和疾病作斗争。

We must continue to ______ ______ poverty and illness.

Key:battle with / against

●●therefore

【课文原句】He thereforegives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Page 10)

【点拨】therefore adv. 意为"因此；所以；因而"。如:

We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.

【拓展】表示"因此；所以"的副词还有so和thus。so常用于非正式场合,口语中多用；thus 多用于书面语中,可与therefore换用。如:

He didn’t study and thus / therefore failed his test.

You told me to do so I did it.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。

____________________________________________________________

2.他的腿受伤了,因此他不能参加比赛了。

____________________________________________________________

Key:

1. Your information is not correct and your conclusion is therefore wrong.

2. He injured his leg and thereforecouldn’t play in the game.

经典短语

●●besatisfiedwith

【课文原句】Dr Y uan isquite satisfiedwithhis life. (Page 10)

【点拨】be satisfied with意为"对……感到满意"。如:

I’m really satisfied with my hairstyle.

Both he and I are satisfied with the result.

【拓展】

★satisfy v. 意为"使……满意"。如:

Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father.

★satisfied adj. 意为"(感到)满意的；满足的；欣慰的"。如:

There is a satisfied smile on his face.

★satisfying adj. 意为"令人满足的；令人满意的"。如:

It can be very satisfying to work in the garden.

★satisfaction n.意为"满意,高兴；满足"。常用结构为:to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意。如: I hope I shall do everything to your satisfaction.

【小试牛刀】从以上讲解中选择适当的词填空。

1. Your performance in the national drawing competition is ________. I feel ________.

2. All this information was not enough to ______ him.

3. I had a feeling of __________ when I finished all the homework.

Key:1. satisfying; satisfied2. satisfy3. satisfaction

●●rid...of

【课文原句】... the UN has more tools in the battle to ridthe world ofhunger. (Page 10)

【点拨】rid ... of 意为"(使)摆脱,(使)除掉"。如:

The man rid himself of debt.

One day we’ll manage to rid the world of this terrible disease.

【拓展】rid还可用作形容词,构成短语get / be rid of,意为"丢弃,扔掉；摆脱"。如:

It’s hard to get rid of a bad habit, but easy to fall into one.

【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。

1.他挣扎着使自己摆脱恐惧。

____________________________________________________________

2.我的感冒老是不好。

____________________________________________________________

Key:1. He struggled to rid himself of fears.2. I can’t get rid of my cold.

重点句型

【重点句型】In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (Page 10)

【语法过关】这是一个复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词rice。

【句型过关】sb. / sth. be the first / last to do sth. 意为"某人/ 某物是第一个/ 最后一个做……

的",句中的不定式作后置定语修饰the first / last等。如:

Madam Curie was the first woman scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.

John was the first to reach the top of the mountain, which gave us great encouragement.

【高考链接】

1. —The last one _____ pays the meal.

—Agreed! (2007年全国卷I)

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

2. This company was the first ________ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the

world. (2005年上海卷)

A. producing

B. to produce

C. having produced

D. produced

【解析】

1. C。分析句子结构可知the last one为主语,谓语是pays,因此可知空格处缺少后置定语,且

arrive动作尚未发生,故用不定式。故选C。

2. B。根据固定句型sb. / sth. is / was the first ... to do sth. 可知正确答案为B。

Unit2重点单词、短语自我检测

1. hunger →(adj.) ____ 饥饿的, 渴望的

2. free →(n.) _________ 自由

3. satisfy →(n.)_________ 满意；满足

4. equipment→(v.)________ 装备; 配备

5. nationality →(adj.) ______ 国家的

6. produce →(n.) _________ 产量

7. discover →(n.)_________ 发现

8. disturbing →(v.)_________ 打乱, 打扰

9. confusion →(v.) _________ 使迷惑；使为难

10. struggling →(v.) ________ 努力, 奋斗

1. be _______ with 对……满意

2. thank to _______

3. _________ ... of 摆脱；除去

4. _________ 宁愿；宁可

5. _________ 建立；开发

6. __________ to 导致；造成(后果)

7. ________ on 集中(注意力)于8. keep ... free _________ 使……免受……影响