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单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解

单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解
单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解

单词联想记忆法(高中版)

一、熟词联想记忆

coffer-coffee boodle-noodle

hound-sound fiend-friend

derive-drive strand-stand

fresh-flesh pray-prey

meek-meet doze-nose

queer-queen launch-lunch

furious-curious aboard-board

broad-abroad loom-room-broom

二、合成联想记忆

weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted 三、拆词联想记忆

carpet tenable capacity hesitate

mandate innocent pastime history

candidate costume attendance mendacity

四、谐音联想记忆

ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense cough

howl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental

五、拼音联想记忆

guide cheque dare change bandage

六、构词联想记忆

careful ness细心

care ful细心的careful ly细心地

care关爱、谨慎

care less粗心的careless ly粗心地

careless ness粗心

re act影响、反应react ion反应、反作用react ive反应的、活性的

actor男演员/actress女演员

act行动、表演ac tion动作、行动

act ive活泼的、活跃的act ivity活动

interac tion相互作用、互动

inter act相互作用、相互影响

interac tive交互式的、相互作用的

·前缀:通常改变词义

1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀

①un- “不”unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover

②dis- “不”discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike

③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect

④ir- “不”,用于以r开头的单词irregular

⑤il- “不”,用于以l开头的单词illegal

⑥mis- “错误地”mistake misuse mislead misunderstand

2、表示其他意义的前缀:

①re- “再;又;重”。rewrite review replay remind

②pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare

③tele- “远程的”。telephone television telescope

④en- “使”,构成动词。enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)

⑤inter- “关系相互”。internet international interact interview

⑥micro- “微型的”microscope microwave oven Microsoft

·后缀:通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词;少数后缀同时会改变词义。

A.形容词性后缀:

1.-al “...的”national natural

2.-able “可以...的”eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable

3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian

4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western northern

5.-ful “...的”careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful

6.-less “无...的” careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless

7.-ese “国家的,国人的”Chinese Japanese Vietnamese

9.-ly “...的”friendly yearly monthly lovely

10.-y “...天气的” clou dy hazy foggy rainy

11.-ous “...的”famous humorous dangerous

12.-ish “...似的” childish selfish

13.-en “...(颜色)的,... (制成)的”golden wooden woolen

14.-ive “...的” active positive negative

15.-proof “防...的”waterproof fireproof soundproof

16.-free“无...的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free

B.动词后缀:

1.-fy “使...”beautify magnify

2.-en “使...”widen sharpen loosen lengthen strengthen

C.副词后缀

1.-ly “...地”badly happily easily slowly

2.-ward “朝...方向” backward forward eastward westward

D.名词后缀:

1.-ment “某事” agree ment moment disappointment treatment

2.-ness “某事” happiness business carefulness

3.-tion “某事” explanation suggestion dictation prediction

4.-er “人” buyer waiter westerner interviewer

5.-or “人” actor sailor visitor conductor

6.-ist “人” pianist scientist chemist artist

7.-ess “女性、雌性” actress stewardess empress tigeress

8.-ful “...的量” mouthful handful teaspoonful

9.-th “某事” truth length warmth strength

10.-sion “某事” decision conclusion

11.-ee “人”,被动interviewee employee

12.-ian 表示“人” musician magician politician physician

13.-er “某物”cooker sharpener stapler

14.-ance /-ence“某事” importance independance attendance patience

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

基础练习

1.The little girl was (happy) about her torn dress.

2.If you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.

3.It’s (polite) to talk loudly in public.

4.He must have (understand) you for he didn’t follow your directions correctly.

5.You handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon.

6.Our teacher always (courage) us to help each other in our study.

7.It’s a good learning habit to (view) before classes.

8.Who designed the (nation) flag of China.

9.Many types of plants and flowers are (eat) in Y unnan.

10.What’s the difference between British English and (America) English.

11.It is (use) to cry over spilt milk.

12.They called off the football match because it was (rain).

13.He won the first prize by cheating.That’s (fair).

14.Who (cover) the gold mine here?

15.fortunately,he was still (live) after the fierce battle.

16.Few people were satisfied with the nurse because she was (patient) to patients.

17.I hope the football match will be (play) for I missed it.

18.I feed the little bird with a (hand) of rice.

19.It was (believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE.

20.Reading can (broad) our mind.

21.He’s been to a lot of (west) countries so far.

22.He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too (care).

23.A dictionary is very (help) in English study.

24. (China) people are considered (friend) to (visit) from home and abroad.

25.Yunnan is (fame) for its plants and wild animals.

26.There is a small (wood) table in the centre of the room.

27.His name is Nohara Shinnosuke,he’s a (love) and (act) boy.

28.The firemen were wearing (fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire.

29.Chewing (sugar) gum is not (harm) to your teeth.

30.The teacher agreed to (long) the time since the exam was too difficult.

31.As long as you work hard,you will pass the exam much more (easy).

32.Walk (east) till you see a tree near the lake.

33.Guasha is a (treat) in traditional Chinese medicine.

34.What is real (happy)?That is to stay with those who you care about.

35.Could you please give me some (suggest) on my English study.

36.Feng Xiaogang is one of the most popular movie (direct) in China.

37.The (art) give us a talk on Chinese painting.

38.The (steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on the plane.

39.Please put a (teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.

40.To tell you the (true), he has already made his own (decide).

41.The (music) had composed many piece of music at the age of 16.

42.Which is the (one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?

43.He nodded his (agree).

44.A pencil (sharp) is used to (sharp) pencils.

45.It was very (self) of him to eat the whole cake without sharing.

46.More and more laws are made for the interest of (buy).

47.To our (disappoint),the (write)didn’t come to our school.

48.It’s (comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.

49.It’s (danger) to hang out alone at night.

50.Please listen to me (careful).

拓展提高

1.How can a sparrow understand the (ambitious) of a swan?

2.Isn’t it a great (pleasant)to meet friends from (far)?

3. (relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain cells,and a new vegetable will be born.

4.Giving presents is out of (fashionable) now,but friendly relations

are (consider) very important.

5.Take (you) seriously but do not go too far.

6.Even if it is not (legal) to kill,I wouldn’t kill anyone.My conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do (something) to others.I am meant not to be a villain,even if I try to be one.

7.You’re so (distinguish),but I’m just an ordinary person.I’m (capable) of (get) even a hint of what you are thinking.

8.You (shame) way is beyond my (imagine).

9.My advantage is that I am handsome,but my (advantage)is that the

(handsome) is not obvious.

10.I have to go for an (enter) examination and I need to go back to books.My (apologize).

11.Is it out of your (expect)?

12.I curse your (buy)instant noodles without flavoring bags.

13.It goes without (say) that...

14. (limit) dream, (bound) stage.

15.My worship to you is like the (surge) river,as,well as the

(control) Yellow River flood.

16.You used to bear a tangled (express),but now it shrinks like a balloon.

17.Life is like the song of (disturb),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exact words in it.

18. I will stop (love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.

19.Now,I am not as (attract) as before.My hair is turning grey,more wrinkles on the face,and the two lily-white front teeth have already retired with honor. 20.That old woman is (ugly) than you.Ah,it’s not like that. I mean she is not as (ugly) as you.Whoops, no, I really mean that you are (ugly) than her.

21. (finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month

(do) it well,and what your teacher does is (write) a WELL DONE.

22.Without (talk) big, I used to be an (attract) girl with thin eyebrows and red lips.Many people were (attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got (tremble)the moment he saw me.

23.My name is Guo Degang,a (name) cross-talker in China.

24.In the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously suspicious of his (cheat).

25.What a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A (deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of people.the wild crowd even wedged me under the table, (leave) the pile of books in a total mess. 26.-Gossip,absolute gossip...any (lead) without news is not a (lead).Any celebrity (with) scandal is not a celebrity...Life is difficult.

(be) a woman is difficult.

- (be) an old woman celebrity...is difficult.

27.Both men and demons have their mothers,with the only (different) of that men’s mothers are woman while demons’ mothers are demons.

(be) a devil is the same as (be) a human.That is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid.

28.How many brothers and sisters do you have?Are your parents (live)? Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when I’m going to die.

29. -What is the most scary part of all?You know?That is to die (leave)

your money (use).

-What is more scary?That is to be (leave) living with your money gone.

30.What I eat is not noodles but (lonely).

31.Dear friends,order (quick) by (pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call us through the hotline.

32.-Ah,are you happy in the past six years,sir?

- (absolute).Every day I sing the duet with more than 10

(marry)women...

33.Ah!We are (origin) from the same village.You were (feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of stories.Remember?

35.-When did you two get (marry)?

-We engaged in 1958. - (probable) in winter.

36.Your idea of (consume) is not correct.Look at me. (fame) brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; my dress,Clinton; and my belt,Yeltsin.You see,in my bag are all world first-class brand cosmetics.What I use is the same as that of the American singer Madonna.

37.Hello,this is (lend)you eyes and (guard)against (cheat) Hotline.I am a senior fool,Fan.

38.What on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in (live)

and (die)?There is always one thing to conquer (other).

39.Mo Xiaobei, such (behave) of yours is (shame)!

(extraodinary) (shame)!

40.Help me to take care of my (seven)uncle and his (three)niece.

41.Great, (space) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.

42. (friend) is like earthenware:once (break),can still be mended.

43.My life is (pain) happy.

44.Your shameless (behave) quite rhymes with that of (I) once upon a time.

45.There is no rule that has no (except).

46.Please enjoy the pain if it is (avoid)。

47. (honor) on you, (honor) on your cow.

48.Thank you,but I found your (evil) is extremely (annoy).

49.I’m a slow (walk),but I never walk backward.

50.China’s football team was (quarlity) to enter the finals by sheer luck.

二、补全句子。

1.The (婚礼) guest list is completely up to your guys.

2.Is this (移民出境)of intelligence to become an (问题)as absorbing as the (移民入境) of strong muscle.

3.You (负责) to support the family and I am for my beauty.

4.The seniors were told to stop (示威) on compus.

5.The host (招待,娱乐) the company since 10:00 in the morning.

6.- (时尚) is an (态度).

7.The (宁静)of early morning is (给...留下印象的)。

8.In an age of plenty,we feel (精神)hunger.

9.Any advice and (批评) is warmly welcomed about this book.

10. (无知) is the mother of fear as well as of (羡慕).

11.What a (天才) you are!

12.My duty,my (奉献),my happiness.

13.Look at the Colony of Cranes with water rippling all around.What a

(天堂) it is!

14. (智慧) everywhere.

15. (饮料) not included.

16. (质量) never goes out of style.

17.Beyond your (想象力).

18. (沉默) like a cancer grows.

19.-Excuse me,give me a dish of (寂寞) please.

-Sorry,sir.What we only have is (空虚).

-Isn’t there (幸福) or joy?

-Well,just some from the gray market.

-Do you have (真心).

-Yeah.

-Give me one,please. With some . (诺言)

-Today, (诺言) are nothing but empty words.

20. (非常) Cola. (非常)choice.

三、首字母填空。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c3145039.html,zy the sheep is what we want to be,big big wolf is the p husband.

2.A book, tightly s , is but a block of paper.

3.It’s not the fall that kills you, it’s the s stop at the end.

4.Everything makes s when we are together.

5.Whether you believe it or not,I am c .

6.W or u , you’ll have to go.

7.It can not be e in details.

8.Beggars can not be c .

9.Work fascinates me,I can watch it for hours.

10.The r of these adds zest to his life.

11.You can incur anything but t ,you can touch off anything but e .

12.The speed of rising prices always o savings.

13.Since everyone else is acting so s , I have to act like a joker.

14.To achieve salvation as soon as one gives up evil.

15.English has hurt me a t times,still I r it as my first love.

16.Confucius: No nap noon, b afternoon.

Mencius: Confucius is right.

17.Guo:My great a is to be a man like you,Dr.Lv.

Lv:Like me?Good for n is a scholar.

Guo:Beside nothing,you have got e .

18.The s of the computer is that it can not make coffee for you.

19.Money is not everything,but having no money is totally u .

20.Aren’t we familiar s .

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本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持! List-1 firm like diet pressure activity accept defeat relay evidence imagine relation freedom breakthrough left confirm ability member climate stupid organise decorate wage target conservative lonely slip away congratulation valuable grey protect literature senior busy different citizen seize occur waste shot List-2band budget unit harm wealth else blow messy wide edge pleasure collar exchange interview bunch outside try find space invite fan score fail acute sleepy respond anyhow downtown humour which difference sense disagree dozen compete guess sour voyage environment List-3 character insect part

本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持! bear angle outgoing give wander idea sort call how early independent dismiss content permit court youth possession arrive unless risk harvest mental electric fall hand relief figure extra clear luggage govern lovely familiar somewhere forgive corporation back List-4 free very land flame political bit journey lie merciful bend cycle annoy mind die fact declare warn obey grade expensive announce nowhere persuade decision real seldom need spot anyway punish challenge situation extraordinary frost convince shock slight unfair on List-5 screen pay goal consider simple select only drive

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List-3 character insect part bear angle outgoing give wander idea sort call how early independent dismiss content permit court youth possession arrive unless risk harvest mental electric fall hand relief figure extra clear luggage govern lovely familiar somewhere forgive corporation back List-4 free very land flame political bit journey lie merciful bend cycle annoy mind die fact declare warn obey grade expensive announce nowhere persuade decision real seldom need spot anyway punish challenge situation extraordinary frost convince shock slight unfair on

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2. a bit 一点儿 3. a block of 一块 4. a bottle of 一瓶 5. a few 许多 6. a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) 7. a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 8. a group of 一群,一组 9. a little 许多 10. a lot of/lots of 许多 11. a pair of 一双,一对 12. a piece of 一片(张,块)

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List-1 n. 公司,企业adj 坚固的;坚定的 n. 爱好prep.像,跟.....一样v. 喜欢;喜爱 diet n. 饮食;节食v. 节食 n. 压;压力;压强 n.活动 v. 接受 Vt. 击败;战胜 接力;接替;v.接替;转运 n. 证据 V. 想象;设想 N. 关系;亲属 N. 自由 N. 突破 Adj 左边的;adv 向左边;在左边n . 左;左边V . 确定;批准 n. 能力;才能 N. 成员;会员 N.气候;风气;环境氛围 Adj.愚蠢的;笨的 V. 组织 V. 装饰;修饰 N. 工资;报酬 N. 目标;对象;靶子 Adj. 守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 Adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 V. 溜(进/走);滑动;n。片,纸片;滑溜Adv 离开;远离 N(pl)祝贺 Adj 值钱的;贵重的 Adj 灰色的;灰白的 V 保护 N 文学 Adj 年长的;资深的;高年级的‘ N 上级;长辈;高年级学生 Adj 忙碌的 Adj 不同的;有差异的 N 公民;市民 V 抓住(时机等) Vi 发生;出现 Vt 浪费;n 废弃物;粪便 N 射击;开枪;开炮,射击声;子弹;拍摄List -2 N 乐队;带子;镶边 N 预算 N 单元;单位 N/vt 伤害;损伤 N 财富 Adv 别的;其他的 N 击;打击v 吹(气);刮风 Adj 乱七八糟的 Adj 宽的;宽阔的;广泛的 N 边缘 N.高兴;愉快 n. 高兴;愉快 N. 衣领 N/v 交换;交流;兑换 N/v采访;会见;面试 N 串/束 N 外面/ adv 在外面adj 外面的 Vs:尝试/试图/努力 V 找到;发现;感到 N 空白处;空地;空间;太空 Vt 邀请;招待 N (电影、运动等)迷;狂热爱好者;风扇N(C) 得分;分数;v 得分 V 失败;不及格;衰退 Adj 尖锐的;敏锐的;严重的 Adj 想睡的;困倦的;瞌睡的 V 回答;做出反应 Adv 不管怎样 n/adj 市区的’闹市区的 N 幽默/ 幽默感 Pron 哪一个;哪一些 N 不同 N 感觉;意识 Vi 意见不一致;持不同意见 N 十二个;许多 Vi 比赛;竞赛 V 猜;猜测;认为 Adj 酸的 N 航行;旅行 N 环境

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英语中有些单词的读音被直接替换成了汉语词汇 , 这 是因为起先在汉语中还没有跟这个单词相对应的词汇 , 掌 握音译词后 , 我们就很快根据读音记住这个单词了。例如 : tank 坦克,jeep 吉普,Changjing 长江,jacket 夹克衫,New York 纽约。 因此,详细地总结、熟记和使用字母及字母组合的发音规则,一旦掌握了这个识记单词的方法,记单词时就不需要一个字母一个字母地去死记硬背。就可以节约大量的记词时间,而且效果较为持久,既增强了兴趣、信心,又增加了成功感,为进一步学习英语打下坚实基础。 方法2、字母组合变化记忆法 英语单词中以某个单词为基础,加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。具体方法如下: 前面加字母,例如:is-his,ear-near / hear, read-bread。 后面加字母,例如:hear-heart,you-your, plane-planet。 中间加字母,例如:though-through,tree-three, for-four。 减字母,例如:she-he,close-lose,start-star。换字母,例如:book-look / cook,cake-lake / wake / make / take。

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Decorate v.装饰 Wage n.工资,报酬 Target n.目标,对象,靶子 Conservative a.守旧的,谨慎的 Lonely a.孤独的 Slip v.溜(进/走),滑动;n.纸片,滑倒 Away adv.离开 Congratulation n.[pl.]祝贺 Valuable a.值钱的 Grey a.灰色的 Protect v.保护 Literature n.文学 Senior a.年长的,高年级的;n.上级,高年级学生Busy a.忙碌的 Different a.不同的 Citizen n.公民,市民 Seize v.抓住 Occur v.发生,出现 Waste v.浪费;n.废弃物 Shot n.射击;子弹,拍摄 List2

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