高考英语大二轮复习 专题五 短文改错专练(一)

短文改错专练(一)

Test 1

[2019·重庆市七校联考]This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didn't understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.

答案与解析：

This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking ∧①a

walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but ②so

I went up to him, introduced himself ③myself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In ④To

my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling ⑤puzzled

. I thought I had not made myself understand ⑥understood ， so I repeated

again what I had said. But he just said anything ⑧something

that I didn't understand. I suddenly realize ⑨realized he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner ⑩foreigners

speak English.

①taking 后加a 考查固定短语。take a walk 固定短语“散步”可知，此处应加不定冠词a 。

②but 改为so 考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句存在逻辑上的因果关系，并非转折关系，故用连词so 。

③himself 改为myself 考查代词。与句子主语I 呼应，故用反身代词myself 作动词introduced 的宾语。

④In 改为To 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“令我吃惊的是”。to one's surprise 固定短语“使某人惊讶的是”可知，此处应用介词To 。

⑤pu zzling 改为puzzled 考查形容词。puzzled“困惑的”形容人；puzzling“令人困惑的”往往修饰物，故把puzzling 改为puzzled 。

⑥understand 改为understood 考查非谓语动词。make oneself understood“清楚表达自己的意思”，为固定用法。

⑦删除again 考查副词。repeat“重复，重说”本身就含有“再次”的含义，因此副词again“再一次”多余，故删除。

⑧anything 改为something 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示一些东西，故用代词something 。

⑨realize 改为realized 考查时态。根据上文中的时间状语“This morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

⑩foreigner 改为foreigners 考查名词。foreigner 是可数名词，其前有all 修饰，故用其复数形式。

Test 2

[2019·邯郸一模] I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are traveled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I'm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!

答案与解析：

I am very luckily ①lucky to have the opportunity to see so many place ②places

， but

sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are traveled ③traveling through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking ④think

that these

countries are ⑤were the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit

of

friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I'm surprised to learn that many people there ⑦here speak English in addition ∧⑧to

their national languages.

In Sweden, it seems that anyone ⑨everyone

has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that ⑩how

foreigners feel when they

visit China!

①luckily改为lucky 考查形容词。be lucky to do sth.固定短语，意为“做某事很幸运”，be动词后常跟形容词作表语，故将luckily改为lucky。

②place改为places 考查名词。place为可数名词，其前有many修饰，表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故将place改为places。

③traveled改为traveling 考查非谓语动词。根据本句的时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且travel与主语Dad and I之间为主动关系，故将traveled改为traveling。

④thinking改为think 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.固定短语“过去常常做某事”，故将thinking改为think。

⑤are改为were 考查时态。根据前面的used to可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将are改为were。

⑥删除of 考查介词。根据后面的friendlier可知，此处应用a bit修饰形容词比较级，而a bit of修饰名词，故删除of。

⑦there改为here 考查副词。根据上下文可知，此文应是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，表示近指，故将there改为here。

⑧在addition后加to 考查介词。in addition固定短语“此外，另外”，常用在句首，后跟逗号； in addition to...固定短语“除……之外”，后常接名词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示“除……之外”，故在addition后加to。

⑨anyone改为everyone 考查不定代词。根据上下文可知，此处指每一个瑞典人似乎都长着金发碧眼，故将anyone改为everyone。

⑩that改为how 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，应用how引导该从句，故将that改为how。

Test 3

[2019·山西六校测试] My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across it, with various kinds of trees lined both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children can be heard from far away. Although it rains a lot, but the climate is very mild. People here were warm-hearted and straightforward. It's good place to spend hot summer days.

I love it from the bottom of her heart.

答案与解析：

My hometown is a small city in Southwest China, that ①which

is surrounded by rolling green mountains. A river runs across ②through it, with various kinds of trees lined ③lining

both banks. In spring fruit trees all blossom at the same time, spreading sweetly ④sweet

fragrance all around the city. In summer smaller ⑤small

boats are floating on the river,

and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters ⑥laughter

of children can be heard

from far away. Although it rains a lot, but /but still/yet

the climate is very mild. People here were ⑧are

warm-hearted and straightforward. It's ∧⑨a good place to spend hot summer days. I love it from the bottom of her ⑩my

heart.

①that 改为which 考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city ，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用which 。

②across 改为through 考查介词。across 常表示运动在物体的表面进行，through 表示运动在某个空间内进行。此处表示河流从城市内部穿过，故用through 。

③lined 改为lining 考查非谓语动词。此处line 是及物动词，表示“沿……形成行或排”，根据后面的both banks 可知，此处表示树沿着两岸排成排，line 与trees 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。

④sweetly 改为sweet 考查形容词。fragrance 是名词，修饰名词用形容词。

⑤smaller 改为small 考查形容词。本句中无比较的对象或范围，故用原级。

⑥laughters 改为laughter 考查名词。laughter“笑声”只能作不可数名词用。

⑦删除the climate 前面的but 或者but 改为still/yet 考查连词。Although 引导让步状语从句，主句前不需要连词，但是可以使用副词still 或yet 。

⑧were 改为are 考查时态。文章的主体时态是一般现在时，此处也应保持时态一致，用一般现在时。

⑨在good 前加a 考查冠词。place 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要在前面加不定冠词，且place 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a 。

⑩her 改为my 考查物主代词。根据句意可知，“我从我的心底爱着它”，故将her 改为my 。

Test 4

[2019·兰州诊断考试] Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood.

People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don't fit me any longer. I've got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world better place to live in.

答案与解析： Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them ①it

when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was ②is of great significance. My mother buys me a lot of clothes, and ④but

I grow so fast. Much ⑤Many clothes don't fit me any longer. I've got no idea about what ⑥how

to deal with the clothes which are real ⑦really

new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs ⑧need

. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light ⑨lights up our life and makes the world ∧⑩a

better place to live in.

①them 改为it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“a donation box”，是第三人称单数，故将them 改为it 。

②was 改为is 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。

③删除for 考查介词。buy sb. sth.固定短语“给某人购买某物”，故将for 删除。 ④and 改为but 考查连词。根据语境可知，母亲给我买了许多衣物，但是我长得太快，很多衣服都不合身了，此处和上文构成转折关系，故用连词but 。

⑤Much 改为Many 考查形容词。句中的“clothes”是复数名词，故将Much 改为Many 。 ⑥what 改为how 考查连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道该如何处理这些衣物”，故用how 。

⑦real 改为really 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词new ，故用really 。

⑧needs 改为need 考查固定短语。in need 固定短语“短缺，困窘”，符合语境。 ⑨light 改为lights 考查主谓一致。此处的定语从句的先行词为a good idea ，为单数形式，故用lights 。

⑩world 后加a 考查冠词。place 为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且此处作宾语补足语，better 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 。

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析

题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.

2020江苏高考英语二轮练习：题型重组练 第20组

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