1汉译英资料
第10周作业
三. 做教材练习八、九
练习八
（一）、将下列句子译成英语，特别注意主语的确定。
1、他（祥子）确乎有点像棵树，坚壮，沉默，而又有生气。He (Xiangzi) was like a tree indeed, sturdy, silent and full of life.
2、自然科学的皇后是数学。数学的皇冠是数论（number theory）。哥德巴赫猜想（Goldbach’s conjecture）则是皇冠上的明珠。
The empress of nature science is math. The crown of math is number theory. And Gold Bach’s conjecture is the most precious jewel on the crown.
3、母亲一把大剪刀，仿佛裁掉了我童年的忧伤，给我剪出一个原来如此瑰丽的世界。
The big pair of scissors of my mother, with which she seemed to cut off the sorrows of my childhood and cut out for me such a wonderful world.
4、哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛大学保持着学术交流。Harvard is one of the earliest American universities to accept Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have maintained academic exchanges
with the university all the time.
5、农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产率低下，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。
Due to the fact that farmers are lack of training and the low productivity of many farms, the majority of country dwellers in
a disadvantageous position.
6、只有冷静才能成功。
Only keep calm can we get success.
7、第一次见面，司徒乔给我的印象就极好。
The first meeting with Situ Qiao left a good impression on me. （二）、下列译文在主语的处理上有不妥之处，请加以改进。
1、那天晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得。The shy color of that evening was not good, but Father came too, which was quite care.
改进：It looked like rain that evening, however, to my surprise, father came nevertheless.
2、学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学习一点东西，必须从不自满开始。
The enemy of study is complacency. Learning something seriously must begin from not being complacent.
改进：Complacency is the enemy of study. We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of complacency.
3、车轮一顿，在轨道上站定了；车门里弹出去似地跳下了许多人。
The wheels of the train stopped on the tracks with a jerk. A number of people shot out of the carriage door.
改进：The train stopped with a clang and a jerk. A number of people shot out of the carriage door.
4、人们认为他翻译的这首诗不忠于原文。
He was not regarded faithful in his translation of this poem.
改进：His translation of this poem was regarded unfaithful. 5、上海近几年发生的巨大变化，赢得全世界人民的赞叹。The great changes of recent years in Shanghai have won admiration from people all over the world.
改进：Shanghai has changed greatly in recent years and has won admiration from people all over the world.
（三）、英译短文，注意句中主语的选择。
一粒沙
A Grain of Sand
有这么一个故事：有一个参加长跑的选手在走过一片沙滩时，鞋子里灌满了沙子，他匆匆把鞋子脱下，胡乱地把沙子倒出，便又急急地继续往前跑。可是仍有沙子留在他的鞋里，在他以后的路程中，那沙子磨着他的脚，使他走一步，疼一步。但他并没有停下把鞋子脱掉，抖出磨自己脚的沙子，
而仍是匆匆前进，在离终点不远的地方，因脚痛难忍，他不得不止步，最后放弃了比赛。当他忍着揪心的痛把鞋脱掉是，他发现让自己痛苦了几个小时并放弃比赛的竟只是一粒沙子。
There is such a story: when a participant in the long-distance race crossed a beach, his shoes were full of sand. He took off his shoes and got the sand out hastily, and then he kept running hurrily. But some sand still in his shoes and the sand rubbed his feet in the latter distance. That made him hurt when he ran every step. Instead of taking off the shoes and shaking out the sand, but he resumed running hastily. Because of the pain, he dropped out of the contest just a few yards from the finishing line. As he managed to get out of the shoes he was surprised to find the cause of his lasting torment was only a grain of sand.
看来，有事阻挠我们前进的不是高山、深渊，而是极细小的一粒沙子。为了避免因一次轻微的过失遭指责，我们便编出谎言来掩盖。于是从编造第一个谎言开始，我们便背上了两个沉甸甸的包袱：“过失”与“谎言”。以后的日子，便常常为掩饰“过失”与“谎言”而不得不再造出新的谎言，此次自己便不得不在紧张、担心、悔恨的岁月中熬过。那第一个谎言就是一粒沙。
It seems that the greatest obstacle on one’s way forward may not be a high mountain or a deep valley but a grain of sand that is hardly visible. To avoid blame on a minor fault one may tell a lie. That adds a burden to a heavy heart and weighs it down. In the days to come he will have to fabricate one falsehood after another to cover the lie he told and the fault he committed. Thus he will never be able to free himself from lingering anxiety, worry and regret, to the ignorance that all his suffering originate in only a grain of sand---- the first lie he told.
练习九
（一）、将下列句子译成英文，特别注意谓语的确定。
1、脍炙人口的传统京剧《白蛇传》讲的是源自明朝的故事。The most popular traditional Beijing operas,the White Snake, tells a story that originated from Ming Dynasty.
2、意大利著名旅行家马可波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它是使人觉得自己是在天堂。
The famous traveler of Italy, Marco Polo, described his impression of Hangzhou” This is the most splendid and fascinating city in the world, it make people think himself is in the paradise.”
3、这架飞机有多大的重量啊！它载着解放区人民的心，载着全中国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。
How heavy the airplane is! It carried the heart of the people of liberated areas, the hopes of all over the country, and the destiny of our country.
4、英雄造时势，时势造英雄。
Heroes create the times, the times produce their heroes.
5、一踏进门槛，屋子里的混乱景象使我吃了一惊。
As soon as I set foot in the house, I was surprised by the mass of the room.
6、土地和谷物是人们赖以生存的根本。祭社稷便是表示人们对土地和谷物的敬重。
The earth and the cereals is the basic of human’s life. And the hence ceremonies were held to pay respect for them.
7、嵩山有号称“天下第一名刹”的少林寺。
Shaolin Temple is famous as the “Number One Temple under Heaven” is located in Mount Songshan.
8、他的报告里所提到的东西经不起推敲。
What he said in his report couldn’t stand close scrutiny. （二）、下列译文谓语的处理不够妥当，请加以改进。
1、自从他出国之后，我从未听到过他的消息。
I’ve never heard from him since he went abroad.
改进：I’ve never heard about him since he went abroad.
2、这座旅馆能接待300多个旅客。
This hotel can contain over three hundred passengers.
改进：This hotel can accommodate over three hundred passengers.
3、这只船容易颠覆，因为他造型不合理。
This boat is easy to overturn because its shape is unreasonable. 改进：This boat is easy to overturn because it is unreasonable shaped.
4、人们来到莫干山，目的可都不一样。
People come to Mogen Mountain not with the same purpose.
改进：People do not come to Mogen Mountain with the same purpose.
(三)、阅读下列原文和译文，将译文括号中谓语/非谓语动词的正确形式填入空白中。
我到夏中时，还没有开学，正是热的要命的时候，庄先生夫妇约我去洗海水浴，差一点我被海浪卷去了生命。原来我生平没有看见人家游泳过，只在画报上看到一些游泳的照片，既然来到了海滨，而且天气这么热，自然我想下水去练习练习；没想到海浪是这么可怕的，它突然袭来。我被卷去了丈多远，口里灌进去很多海水，咸得我大声叫喊“救命啊！救命啊！”他们连忙把我的膀子捉住，又是一个大浪打来，
把我们卷去了丈多远。海水越来越深，连最会游泳的都失去了控制的能力，何况我是个初下水的人？
I came (come) back to Xiamen to fill (fill) the teaching post before school began. It was (be) unbearably hot, so being Mr.Zhuang and his wife invited(invite) me to go (go) sea bathing with them. But surprisingly it ended(end) up in my narrow escape from the surging waves. As I had never in my life seen (see) people swim except in some pictorials and as the weather was (be) so hot, I, being (be) at the seaside and not knowing (know) how dreadful the sea could become (become), naturally _felt_(feel) like having (have) a go at dabbling in the water. Suddenly the violent waves came (come) upon me and carried (carry) me quite a few meters away. “Help! Help!” I cried (cry) out with lots of salty seawater in my mouth. They rushed (rush) to my rescue. But no sooner had they seized (seize) me by the arm than the surging waves returned (return)to carry (carry) all of us quite a few meters away. In an increasingly rough sea, even a good swimmer may lose (lose) all control over himself, let alone me, an absolute beginner in the art of swimming.
（四）、英译下列短文，注意谓语动词的选择。
我的第一个先生就是我的母亲。我已经说过使我认识
“爱”字的是她。在我幼儿的时候，她是我的世界的中心。她很完美的体现了一个“爱”字。她使我知道了人间的温暖；她使我知道了爱与被爱的幸福。她常常用温和的口气，对我解释种种的事情。她教我爱一切的人，不管他们贫与富；她教我帮助那些在困苦中需要扶持的人；她教我同情那些境遇不好的婢仆，怜恤他们，不要把自己看得比他们高，动辄将他们打骂。
My first teacher is my mother. As I said before, awakened in me a sense of love. She was the center of the world in my early childhood; she gave expression to the word”love”perfectly. She made me know the warmth of the world; she showed me that love is no less happiness than to be loved. She often use the tenderly tone to explained all sorts of things to me! She told me to love people, whether poor or rich; she told me to help those in need or in trouble; she told me to give a sympathetic thought to servant and maids who were not so fortunate in their circumstances, and never look down upon them ,beat and scold even.
母亲自己也处过不少逆境。在大家庭里做媳妇，这苦处是不难想到的。但是母亲从不曾在我眼前淌过泪，或者说过什么悲伤地话。她给我看见的永远是温和的，带微笑的脸。
My mother also has so many adversities. Being a
daughter-in-law in a big feudalistic family would suffer a lot. But she never shed tears or expressed her grief. In my eyes she was always tender, always smiling.
翻译：
妇女的生活应该有所变化吗？妇女应承担所有家务吗？她们应该在外工作吗？妇女的生活会得到改善吗？她们的生活需要改善吗？对于这些问题，不同的人有不同的回答。
Should the life of woman be changed? Should they undertake the entire household? Should they work outside? Could the woman’s life be improved? Does their life need to be changed? For these questions, different people have different answers.
在许多社会中，家庭正在迅速变化着。家庭中发生的任何变化都会对妇女产生影响。而妇女生活中发生的任何变化都会影响到家庭和社会。目前，家庭和社会均在发生种种变化，这些变化很可能会继续下去。
In some societies, the family is changing fastly. All the changes in family would have an effect on woman. On the contrary, the every change in woman’s life would also affect the family and society. At present, both family and society are changing; these changes would be likely to continue.
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
新世纪大学英语第一册翻译-汉译英.
Translation Unit One 1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说会走了。 The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk! 2. 威尔声称谋杀案件发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. 3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。 To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. 4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. 5. 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6. 我们都已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 7. 关于那件事你问我在多的问题也没有用,因为我是不会回答你的。
汉译英(Unit1、2、3、5课后翻译)
汉译英（Unit1、2、3、5课后翻译） Unit 1 掌握大量的词对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇量是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查字典才能搞清它们的确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是阅读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no short-cuts to get a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out
综合教程1汉译英参考答案
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汉英翻译实践第一讲
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Unit 1 汉译英 1 和某人合作学习，和某人合作工作· 2 制作单词卡片 3 听磁带 4 向老师寻求帮助 5 看英语电影 6 和外国人交流 7 参加英语俱乐部 8 上网冲浪 9 备考 10 看录像 11 和某人会话 12 练习发音 13 做某事怎么样？ 14 学得很多 15 提高我的说话技巧 16 口头英语17 有点紧张 18 作报告 19 是一个读书慢的人 20 读得快 21 抓住主题 22 一个一个词，逐词 23 读意群 24 通过读它前后的句子猜词的意思 25 耐心 26 不着急，慢慢来 27 读你喜欢的东西 28 越多。。。越快。。。 29 发现做某事困难 30 在英语课堂上 31 语言学习的秘诀 32 去年 33 每堂课 34 一场噩梦 35 如此。。。以致。。。 36 大多数时间 37 害怕做某事 38 因为 39因为我的发音差 40 一部名叫。。。的电影 41 爱上。。 42 肢体语言 43 脸上的表情 44 帮助某人做某事 45 通过听关键词抓住意思 46 听有趣的东西 47 学习有用的表达 48 小菜一碟，小菜一桩 49活该 50 在词典里查找它们 51 以便 52 对某东西有一个更好的理解
53 也 54 改善我的发音 55 学习语法 56 做笔记 57 做练习 58 给某人写信 59 用英语记日记 60 做语法练习 61 和某人一起讲英语 62 记句子模式 63 提高我的阅读速度 64 拼写英语单词 65 犯语法错误 66 让发音正确 67 忘记许多新单词 68 跟某人交谈 69 得到许多书写练习 70 有一个练习英语的搭档71天生具有 72 学习的能力 73 是否，是不是 74 取决于 75 有一些共同的好习惯 76 培养在。。。的兴趣 77 更活跃 78 做某事是容易的 79 注意某东西， 注意做某事 80 把。。。和。。。联系起来 81 观看英语体育节目 82 感到厌烦 83 从错误中学习 84 擅长于 85 熟能生巧 86 坚持做某事 87 努力学习 88 写下关键词 89 画思维导图 90 寻找复习的办法 91 给某人解释信息 92 课间或课后 93 找到答案 94 终身的历程 95 来自于质疑 96 带来新东西 97 成为某人的一部分 98 聪明地学习 99 学得好 100 做某事是一个好主意 101 独立做某事 102 为某事做好准备 103 担心 104 一遍又一遍 105 提高听力
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SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: （1）Names of commodity（ies）and specification（s） （2）Quantity （3）Unit price （4）Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed （5）Packing: （6）Port of Loading: （7）Port of Destination: （8）Shipping Marks: （9）Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C，allowing transhipment and partial shipment. （10）Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed，Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. （11）Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.
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第一讲 汉译英的特点和步骤
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Unit 3 1. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。 In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products. 2 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。 The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. 3社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。 Socialist revolution aims at liberating the productive forces. 4 他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。 They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs. 5 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts. 6在全国文明礼貌月中，所有城市必须搞好卫生，清除混乱和不礼貌现象。 During the National Civic Virtues Month, all the cities must clean up, and banish disarray and discourtesy. 7. 现在有一些值得注意的现象，比如以权谋私，化公为私。对这些事情，当然要批评和法办。 At present there are certain phenomena which warrant our attention. For instance, abusing power for personal gains, and appropriating public property for personal use. Of course, this sort of thing should be criticized and be subjected to legal punishment. 8 中国人民百年以来不屈不挠，再接再厉的英勇斗争，使得帝国主义至今不能灭亡中国，也永远不能灭亡中国 Thanks to the Chin ese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so. 9 对外国的科学，技术，文化，不加分析地一改排斥，和不加分析地一概照搬，都不是马克思主义的态度，都对我们的的事业不利。 Neither the indiscriminate rejection of everything foreign,whether scientific, technological or cultural, nor the indiscriminate imitation of everything foreign,
大学英语课后汉译英答案
英语翻译第一章 1．Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left w ithout a word. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束 2．The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the com manding tone of the American. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外 3．Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了 4．While all the other passenger
s made for the exit, he alone re mained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的 5．The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6．While she felt like joining in t he argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口 7．What do you think is the likel iest time to find him at home? 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找