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高二英语词组句型归纳总结

高二英语词组句型归纳总结
高二英语词组句型归纳总结

高二英语词组句型归纳总结

高二英语词组句型归纳总结(一)

Unit 1.

1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲inspiration

2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行undertake to do sth 着手做…, undertake responsibility for…承担…

的责任

3. be curious about 对….好奇

4. go by 过去/ 走过go all out 全力以赴go

in for 喜欢go by rules 遵守规定

5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事/ 忙于做某事(be

busy doing)

6. go on with 继续某种行为

7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究

8. dream of 梦到

9. seek after 追求seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见seek to do sth 企图做某

10. turn out (to be) / prove to be结果是

turn to sb for help = ask sb for help

turn away from 避开

turn down

turn up

11. use up 用完

12. be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意

13. take a look at 看

14. what if 倘若…将会怎样/ 即使….又有什

么要紧

15. the other way round 相反地

16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的

实验

17. within oneself 在…能力范围内beyond

oneself

18. make a list of 列出….的清单

19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义come to the point 讲正题to the point 中肯/ 切

20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于

句首要倒装

Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began

to rain.

Not only did Hawking get married, but also he

had 2 lovely children.

21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…

另一方面

22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用/

与众不同

23. be described as 被描述为

24. Only + 副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句(倒

装)

Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty Only by working hard can we

succeed in everything.

Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I

realize what trouble he was in.

25. find faults with 吹毛求疵

26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是/

结果是

27. be similar to 类似于be the same as 与….相同The same to you 同贺It's the same with you 28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问… Sb doubts whether / if …. Sb doesn't doubt that…

29. Sth needs / wants / require doing / to be done

Unit 2.

1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依

靠rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对face difficulty 面对困难face the music接受不好的结果

2. go up 上升/ 增长

3. burn down 烧毁burn up烧尽

4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事a well-informed person 消息灵通人士keep sb

informed 告知某人

5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人relate…. to 与…..有关/ 涉及 be related to 与….有关in

relation to 关于

6. at present = now 现在for the present 暂时up to the present 至今presently = very soon

7. His behavior is a reflection of his home

education.

8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力without effort

毫不费力

9. be addicted to 沉溺于

10. even if = even though 即使/ 尽管确as if =

as though

11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注

意pay attention to 注意…

devote one's attention to 专心于fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to 唤

起对…的注意

12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面/ 到处

from all sides 从四面八方

on one's side 站在某人一边take sides with 站

在…的一边

13. change one's mind 改变主意

14. current affairs 时事

15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知show

concern for…. 对….表示关心

16. look up to 尊敬某人look down on / upon

轻视某人look through look forward to

17. fall in love with 爱上…

18. in comparison to / with 与….相比较

19. more than 不仅仅/ 超越no more than 仅

仅more brave than wise有勇无谋

The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can

describe

20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次once in a while 偶尔once and for all 一劳永逸的all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden

21. adapt to 适应

22. suffer from headache / floods 患…病/ 遭

受… suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失23. think highly / much / well of … 对…高度评价think ill / little / lightly of 对…评价低speak

ill of说坏话

24. bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人be bored

with 对…..感到厌烦

25. to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是

be disappointed at 对….感到失望

26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦be in trouble 处于困境get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing make trouble 惹麻烦put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦take trouble to do sth

Unit 3.

1. have a preference for 偏爱in preference to 优

先于prefer to do….rather than do

2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人

3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏/ 受感动be impressed on one's mind / memory 留在脑海里leave / make a…impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth

使..牢记

4. despite = in spite of 尽管( + 短语) although /

though ( +从句)

5. The Opera House 歌剧院

6. fill up with 用…..装满fill in 填写be filled

with = be full of 装满了…

7. belong to 属于

8. set aside 搁置....一旁/ 拨出/ 留出

9. develop into 长成develop heavy industries

发展重工业develop the mind 启发思想develop the film 冲洗胶卷develop one's health 增进健康be under development 在发展中10. live close to / near to stand closer to 更接近… keep close to me 紧跟我come to a close

结束

He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气11. in the twenties 在二十年代in one's twenties

在二十几岁时

12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking

unnatural

13. go against 违背/ 反对

What you did went against your parents' wishes.

His thinking goes against all logic.

14. in the choice of 从…..的选择上make a choice have no choice / alternative but to do别无

选择只好..

15. works of art 艺术品

16. after a while 一会儿之后all the while 始终

once in a while 偶尔

17. Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot

about the world. 尽管

Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew a lot

about the world.

Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the

world.

18. think of = think about 想起

19. It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to

rain.

20. A is to B what / as C is to D. 正如A对于B

来说, 正如C对于D来说一样。

21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 适合于fit in with = get on well with

符合

fit sb for sth 使某人能胜任

22. pull down 拆除pull in pull out of

23. be decorated with 被装饰....

24. remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth

25. set aside the book 搁置一边set aside / lay aside some money 储蓄set aside one's advice 不理会set aside a decision 取消aside from 除

26. of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality 高质量be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very interesting to be a value to = be of great value to =

be very valuable to

27. for sale 待售on sale 在出售buy sth at a sale 大减价时买某物have a sale on sth 大甩卖

sales department销售部

28. show good taste in 对….有鉴赏力have a taste for / in … 喜好to one's taste 合某人口味29. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做would

rather (not) have done 宁愿(没)做过would rather do … than do 宁愿做…也不… would …

rather than do 宁愿….也不

30. get ill get lost get married to get used to get

tired get dressed get angry get drunk

31. all the same = just the same 仍然/ 还是be all / just t he same to …对….来说都一样The

same to you 同贺

32. be joined / connected to 与….连接be

connected with 与…有联系

33. follow / copy the example of 以….为榜样set sb an example= set an example to sb为某人树

立榜样

for example take…. for example 以… 为例

34. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会is /

looks inviting 诱人的feel invited to do 很想

做…

35. with the help / aid of… 在…的帮助下come

/ go to one's aid 来/ 去帮助别人first aid 急救

in aid of 作为对…的帮助

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高二英语词组句型归纳总结(二)

Unit 4.

1. intend (sb.) something打算某事/打算给某人某事, intend to do/doing something 打算做…, intend sb. to do something想要某人做某事, It is intended that从句,

intention to do/of doing something,

intention that

2. put together 把…. 结合成一体 / 装配

3. all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样

的 sort out 整理

4. play with 玩耍 / 游戏

5. call up 召唤 / 使人想起 / 打电话 call back 回想起 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消 call for 要求 / 提倡 call in 召集

call on 拜访

6. stand out 突出 belong to 属于 a most

interesting book (= very非常)

7. absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of = i n one's absence ….不在时 / 背地里

8. be introduced into 被传入

9. light up 照亮 / 使放光彩

10. come / bring into being 出现 / 形成come into force 实施 come into effect 生

效 for the time being

11. send for 使某人到来 send up 发射 send out an invitation 发出 send off = see off

送行

12. apart from 除了 fall apart = fall into

pieces 摔成碎片 tell apart 分辨 set

apart 拨出

13. contribute to 为…做贡献 / 有助于…

make a contribution to 为…作出贡献

14. be on broad 在船 / 飞机上 get / go on

board 上船 / 飞机

15. get through 通过

16. be interested in of interest = interesting take / have / show / feel an interest in.. 对… 感兴趣

17. as follows 如下 in the following years

= in the years that followed在随后的几年里 follow the example of 效仿 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 follow the

medicine 服药

18. much / a little / a lot / by far / far

/ still / rather / any + 比较级

19. fall into 进入 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡 fall into poverty 陷入贫困 fall into a habit of 养成fall into

conversation with sb 与… 谈起来

20. start with = begin with 以…开始 to

start with 首先

21. be well worth doing = be well worthy of being done / to be done 非常值得做…

22. recommend sb. sth./recommend sth to sb. 向某人推荐某物/人recommend sb as 推荐某人为..recommend doing 建议做… recommend sb to do 建议某人做… recommend + that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某

Unit 5

1. consist of = be made up of = include

由…..组成

2. make a mistake do sth by mistake 错做

某事 mistake A for B

3. narrow escape 九死一生

narrowed-minded 气量狭小的

4. make out 辨认 / 理解 make up for 弥补make use of make up 捏造 / 化妆 make up one's mind make / earn a living 谋生 make / earn money make friends with

5. make the most of = make the best of =

make full / good use of 充分利用

6. hold together 连在一起/团结一致 hold up 耽搁 hold with the idea 赞同观点 hold

out a promise 作出

hold to / keep to one's decision 坚持 hold on / hang on keep back / hold back 阻止

catch hold of 抓住 hold off = keep off(远

离)= put off (推迟)

7. Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰

8. The English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Irish Sea the Isle of Man the Atlantic

Ocean 大西洋

9. in general = generally = as a rule一

般地 / 大体上 on the whole 总的来说

mostly 通常

10. under the influence of 受…..的影响have a good / bad influence on 对….有好坏的影响be influence by 受….的影响

11. namely = that is (to say) 也就是说call sb name 辱骂某人 in the name of 以….

的名义

12. with the approach of 随着….的临近

13. the BBC World Service

14. be famous / well-known as 作为….而出名 be famous / well-known for 因……而出名be known to sb 为…….所熟知

15. agree to a plan / a suggestion / an agreement come to / arrive at / make / reach an agreement 达成协议 be in agreement on / upon / with / about 与….意见一致

16. have advantage over 胜过 / 优于 take

advantage of 利用

17. stand for 代表

18. lie on lie in lie to lie off the coast 远离海岸线 lie on the coast 在海岸线上

19. Our class is divided into two groups. 被分成 England is separated from France by

the Channel 被分离

20. at one point 在某处 / 一度 make political points 发表政治观点 to the point 切中要害 off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做….的时候

21. settle in 定居 settle down 安定下来

22. form the basis for 为…..打下基础 on the basis of 以….为基础 at the base 在底部 be based on 以…为根据

23. end up with = end up in 以…而告终

24. as well as = and as far as 远至 as long as 长达 as many as 多达 The boy walked as far as the river bank. as far as I know = so far as I know 据我所知 I'll help you as far as I can = as much as I can = as much as possible 尽我所能 do all / everything one can to do sth = do what one can (do) to do sth = try / do one's best to do sth = try every / all means to do sth = make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 竭尽某人所能

25. be of great value = be very valuable = be a value 有价值be of a shape / a size / an age / high quality

26. have a clear idea of 对….有清晰的看法 have an idea of 有….的想法 have no

idea of

27. go on diet = be on a diet 节食 have a

light diet 饮食清淡

28. do a research on = make a research into 对….进行研究 raise money 筹钱 without

doubt 毫无疑问

29. make … to one's own measure 按照…的尺寸做… take measures to do sth 采取

措施做….

It's no wonder that ….难怪 It's no use doing There is no need to do 没必要做…

There is no possibility to do 没有可能做… There is no doubt that .. I doubt if / whether …I don't doubt that

30. join in the discussion 参加讨论 join sb in doing the experiment 与某人做实验

join sb for dinner

31. feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb 用….

喂某人 feed on = live on 以….为食

32. spread out 铺开 / 展开 spread to 传

播到

Unit 6

1. a weather forecast 天气预报 make

forecast about 对…作出预测

2. catch / get a glimpse of = catch a brief

sight of 瞥见

3. ensure = make sure of 保证

4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with 与…保持联系 be in touch with sb be out of touch with sb = lose touch with sb 与…失去联系

5. be crowded with 挤满 crowd into 涌入

6. It remains to be proved 有待证明 After the fire, very little remained of my house.

7. pay / give attention to attract / draw

/ invite one's attention to 吸引某人注意某物 fix one's attention on = focus on 注意力集中在… devote one's attention to …专心于… With a better understanding of …

对….有更好的理解

8. regular consumers 老主顾

9. deal with = do with 处理

10. cure sb of the disease 治疗某人的疾病 bring about a cure 使…痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold

11. keep sb at a distance 对…保持疏远 in

the distance 在远处

12. be well-prepared for = be ready for

为…做好准备

13. in store 就要到来 / 准备着 / 储藏着

14. old-fashioned 老式的 / 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 go out of fashion 不在流行 follow the fashion 赶时髦

15. come true = come into reality 成为现实 in reality = in fact = as a matter of

fact

16. What happened to sb = What became of sb Something occurred to sb 某人突然

想起某事

17. in future = from now on 从今以后 in the

future 在未来

18. What is the weather like = How is the

weather

19. drive at full / top speed 以全速开车put on speed 加速 at a price of 以…的价

格 at a high speed

20. in this way 采取这种方法 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说 by the way 顺便提一下 on the / one's way 在途中 a way of doing sth = a way to do sth

21. do business with sb 与…做生意 on business 出差 in business 做生意 get down to business 言归正传 It's none of your business = Mind your own business 不

关你事

22. search some place for sth make a search

for = be in search of 寻找…

23. combine… with What fun it is to do sth for / in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of = laugh

at取笑

24. bring about = lead to = cause = result

in = contribute to 导致

25. be different from = differ from与……有区别 make a difference 与众不同 / 起作用 make no difference 没关系

26. It's certain that …

27. appreciate the danger 意识到…

appreciate one's help 感激.. appreciate one's friendship 重视… appreciate

works of art 欣赏..

28. instead of = rather than = in place of

而不是

29. keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人 in the

company of 在…的陪同下

30. It looks like a good time for a change. 好像 / 似乎 feel like doing = would like

to do

31. after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是

in all = in total = altogether

32. be concerned about / over / for 关心be concerned with / in 与…有关 show / express concern about

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高二英语词组句型归纳总结(三)

Unit. 7

1. live with 忍受 / 与….住在一起 a live broadcast 现场广播 live on

= feed on 以….为食 live up to 不辜负,按……要求行事;符合……的标

准工资live by 靠…为生 live through 经受住 / 度过 live / lead a

simple life 过着简朴的生活

2. via = by way of 途经

短消息

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?当前离线3. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人干某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信… advise sb to do sth = try to persuade sb to do sth 试图劝说…

4. receive good treatment from sb 受到某人良好待遇

5. die from lack of food / a wound / an accident 死于(外部因素) die

of hunger / cold / illness 死于(内部因素)

6. lack of 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack of nothing 一无所缺

7. in the proper way 用正当的方法

8. discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事

9. cheer …up 使…感到兴奋 / 使….感到高兴

10. suffer from 遭受(痛苦 / 疾病 / 损失) He suffered for his

carelessness 因…而受苦

11. with all one's strength 全力

12. recover one's losses 弥补损失 recover one's health 恢复健康

13. on the contrary 正相反

14. for the moment = for the time being 暂时 / 目前 for free = free of charge 免费的 get free 恢复自由free from 不受….的影响 / 没有…

15. by turns 轮流的 by mistakes 错误的by far …得多learn…by heart 背熟little by little = gradually take ….by surprise 出奇不意的攻

占.. / 使…惊奇

16. be / become infected with 被传染上 an infected area 污染地区

17. by accident = by chance = accidentally 偶然地 by no means = at no time = in no case = in no way 决不 by means of 借助 by oneself = alone

独自

18. be different from = differ from be similar to 类似于 be the same

as 与…一样

19. get lost/dressed get married get separated 分离 get injured 受伤 get about = spread 传开 get treated得到治疗get on / along well with get close to 接近… get down to doing 着手做… get / keep / get in touch

with

20. be / make friends with 与…交友

21. feel for sth 摸索找… fe el like doing 想要做.. feel one's way 摸

索前进

22. take / make a note of 记录 / 记下 take note of = take notice of

注意到 take no notice of 忽视compare notes 交换意见

23. can't help doing = can't help but to do 禁不住干某事 help sb with

sth help oneself to 自便 / 取

24. keep + adi 使…保持keep…doing 使…处于 keep a record 保持记录keep back / hold back阻止keep fit = keep healthy keep….in mind记住 keep / catch up with keep on doing 持续做… keep one's promise 信守承诺 keep an eye on = keep a close watch on 密切注意 / 监视 keep away from = keep off 避开 keep house 当家 keep the house 看守家园 keep silent / quiet keep calm 保持镇定 keep still 保持不动 keep doing (动作的持续)Keep standing there for an hour. keep on doing(动作的反

复)Keep on standing up 一再起立

25. break down 破坏 / 损坏

26. immune system contact with 与…接触

27. spread out 传开消息 spread rumors 散步谣言 spread oneself 舒展

身体 spread = get about / around / round

28. owing to = due to = because of = on account of 由于

29. through birth 与生俱来

30. Being ill (= As she was ill), she didn't go to school today Not having received (=As I had no received) an answer, I wrote to him again.

31. all the way 径直 in any way 不管怎样 lose one's way 迷路 make

one's way to 前进

32. 许多 a great (good) number of / quite a few / a good (great) many / plenty of + 可数名词复数 a great (good) deal of / a large amount of / a large quantity of + 不可数名词

33. take samples of 采集…样本

34. have an empty feeling in sb's stomach 脑袋一片空白 have no stomach

for 对…没有胃口/对...不赞同

35. be treated with 接受…的治疗 treat sb to sth 款待某人某物 treat sb for(身体部位)治愈 She treated me as a child and treated me to a movie. The doctor treated her for a broken arm

36. take every chance to live life to the fullest chance to do = happen to do 碰巧做…, have / take a chance to do sth = have / take a chance of doing sth 利用机会做…. by any chance 万一 It so happen / chanced

that …. 碰巧…

37. look on / think of / consider/ regard / treat … as 把…当作

Unit. 8

1. aid sb with / in sth 帮助某人做某事 with the aid / help of 在…

的帮助下 first aid 急救

2. in ink = in pen = with a pen 用钢笔

3. catch / take fire 着火 make / light / start a fire 生火 set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火 fire a gun at 对…开火 fire station 消

防站

4. upside down 颠倒着

5. a witness of an accident 事故目击者 call sb to witness 叫某人作

证 give witness on behalf of sb 为某人作证

6. keep / bear / have in mind 记住 bring / call sth to one's mind 想

起 come into one's mind 计上心来 make up one's mind 下定决心

7. calm down 平息

8. be in a panic 在恐慌中 be seized / struck with a panic 惊慌失措

cause a panic 引起恐慌, get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态

9. in response to 响应 make / give no response to 对…不予回答 respond

to / reply to a letter 回信, respond with a smile 报以微笑

10. be conscious of / about 意识到

11. on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边,说不出来

12. feel one's pulse 把脉 My heart pulsed / beat fast 心跳

13. revive = come to oneself = come to one's life = come to one' s sense

使苏醒

14. make a quick recovery 复员快 recover one's health 恢复健康

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