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高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

2010高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

1.高考高频动词短语

(1)短语:

担任……职务,起……作用代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)表演(对话、故事等)捣乱,出毛病

例如:

I I Xiamen.

. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)

.

’s a a .

(2)短语:

摆脱,脱离…脱离……,奋力挣脱……

出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

打断,插话,闯入,强行进入…闯入……,破门而入

() (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

突然大哭违反规定

突围,冲跨分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

例如:

, .

, ’ .

.

, .

, .

a .

I .

a ?

a .

.

(3)短语:

引起,导致,使发生把……带来,领来

拿回来,使恢复送回某人

/ 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

(比较:/ 复苏,苏醒)

使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

/ ( ) 降价/提价[比较:( ) / 价格下降/上涨]

引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

发展,引起,导致,使前进

拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

使苏醒

…= …对……加以利用

/ / 实施……(比较:/ 开始实施)

抚养,培养,哺育

例如:

A .

’ a .

(通货膨胀).

$10 .

1980s.

( / ) .

a .

.

(4)短语:

() 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:() 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]

回电话

提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

/ 呼救请来,召集,来访,打电话

取消/ 号召

大声呼喊,叫喊… 简称某人……

谩骂某人给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:

’s .

.

I’.

’s a .

/ .

I .

I .

; 536291.

.

, .

(5)短语:

发生,产生偶然相遇

来,随同,进展,加油…向……袭击

回来,想起来,复活下来,下落,传下

…到达,从一处来到另一处

…来拿,来取…来自,出生于

进来,进入形成,产生

使用起来脱落,从……离开

过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

/ / 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方/ (非正式)来访,串门

…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒结束,终止逐渐地知道

(变得)活泼,苏醒过来显露,为人所知

苏醒过来,恢复知觉/ 当权,上台

/ = 变成废墟…甘心忍受

变为现实,成为事实

被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

朝某人走来

…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

例如:

A a .

I .

.

/ ! ’t !

/ ! ’ !

, a .

, ’s I a .

a .

I .

.

, ?

a , (= a ).

1912.

/ 1951, .

?

, ’t .

.

.

a .

’t / ?

’.

’t a midnight, .

I’ , ’ .

£480 .

a .

A .

.

.

, I I’d .

(6)短语:

切除,剪去砍倒,砍下,削减

插嘴,加塞,插入插队

…/ 把……切成碎片/切成两半

切断(线路),中断(供应)删除,剪下来

…降低……的成本切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:

, .

A .

.

.

, ?

(7)短语:

处理,应付’t要与不要

a 做一件好事 a 走很多路

a 做实验,做化验 a 猜字谜

/ 做实验废除

做健身操处理琐事,干家务

做家务活化妆,打扮

观察’s 尽某人最大努力’s 做作业…从事……研究工作a 帮某人一个忙

= 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

帮某人一个忙做某事

读书,阅读,看点书

= 购物,买东西

= / = 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼

/ = / 轮流做某事

进行电话采访

洗衣服

打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好’s / 系好鞋带/梳好头

扣纽扣

/ …在……方面干得好/更好

处理,处置,对付

做坏事,做错事(比较:= 做得对)

例如:

, I ’t .

I’.

?

.

; .

I I .

, “’, I .”

I’m .

I a .

(8)短语:

a 更好地了解中国

a / 得满分 a 得到满足

意指,本意是= 四处走动,活动

移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离逃脱,逃离

回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

接近下来,降下

’s 跪下() 开始(做)某事)

进入,收获,达到 a 插话

…进入………使某人陷入

接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得下车,脱下(衣服等)

上车,过活/ …进展,与……相处’s (艰难地)站立起来离开,出去

逃避,避免克服,恢复,原谅

起床,起身理解,度过

接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

到达,抵达入睡,设法睡着

/ / 占有,拥有,占领

为……做准备

(比较:= = 为……做好了准备)

除掉,去掉让某人做

…想到……的主意传播信息

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高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

(完整word版)完整高中英语句型归纳

高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”: There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”: There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”: There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”: There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”: There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”: There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”: There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词: There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例:It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型: (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型: (1) too...to do sth.例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.) (2) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍数句型: (1)倍数+比较级+than..., 例:The room is twice larger than that one. There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍数+as+原级+as...,例:The room is three times as large as that one. (3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of... 例:The room is three times the size of that one. 15. 感叹句型: (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 16.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情. should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做

高考英语经典句型翻译

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) 海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。 那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 “茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in. That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen. Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。 没有比学习数学更困难的事了。 没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。 没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。 工作一整天之后,没有比休息更有必要的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college. Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths. Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river. Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy. Nothing is more necessary than to have a rest after a whole day’s work. 三、There is no doubt + that从句(毫无疑问的......)毫无疑问,我们的教育制度尚不能令人满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问他会按时来参加会议的。 毫无疑问,我们班将会赢得这场比赛。 他能胜任这项工作,这一点是毫无疑问的。 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。 毫无疑问,他们会勇敢地面对挑战的。 There is no doubt that he will attend the meeting on time. There is no doubt that our class will win the game. There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. There is no doubt that she will keep her word. There is no doubt that they will face the challenges bravely. 四、The reason why + 句子~~~ is + that从句(......的原因是......) 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (they can supply fresh air for us ) 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。 The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to my advice. The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result. The reason why he didn’t pass the exam is that he didn’t work hard at his lessons. The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday. 五、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that从句(如此......以致于......) 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 那个男孩如此可爱,我们大家都喜欢他。 我们学校如此美丽,以致于我们都为它骄傲。 他一直如此努力地学习,所以迅速取得了进步。 光线运行如此之快,以致于我们很难想象它的速度。So angry is he that he can’t speak a word. So lovely is the boy that we all like him. So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it. So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ (愈… …,愈… …;越… …,越… … )

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