七年级下 Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点详案

Unit 4 Finding your way

Part 1 (P42 -43)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词 1.跟随；效仿__________2.小路，小径_________3.不得不，必须__________ 4.北，北方________5.西，西方________ 6.南，南方______7.东，东方_______8.旅行，旅游_________ 9.千米，公里__________(英)/______________(美)II. 重点词语

1.跟着我____________

2.在两山之间________________________

3.跟我一起来________________________

4.从这儿下去________________________

5.再爬上去__________________________

6.在阳光中学的北方_____________________________

7.在动物园的西方_______________________________

8.在阳光花园的南方___________________________

9.在湖心公园的东方___________________________ 10.我们的班级出游____________________________ 11.离我们学校很远____________________________ 12.大约三公里远

___________________________________________ 13.乘公交车到那儿_____________________________

课堂知识点拨

1. Are you sure, Hobo? 译: ____________________________ sure --- 确信的，有把握的(形容词) （1）be sure to do sth. --- 有把握去做某事 （2）be sure of/ about sth. --- 对某事有把握

a.我们很有把握在10点以前到家。 We ______ ________ _____ get home _________ 10:00.

b.你对这场比赛有把握吗? _______ you _________ ______/_________ the match?

c.我确信他会帮助我。I _____ ______ that he _______ _________ me.

2. I think we have to go up again. 译：________________________________________

have to ---不得不，必须，后接动词原形，其单三形式是：has to ---不得不，必须

a.外面下雨了，我不得不待在家里。It ’s _________ outside. I ______ _____ ________ at home.

b.他妈妈病了。他不得不去照顾她。His mother is ______/ ______. He _____ ___ ________ ________ her.

have to ---不得不,必须, 受外界客观情况所迫，有时态，人称和数的变化, 否定式为don ’t have to---不必

must ---必须, 强调主观条件，常用于现在时，没有人称和数的变化

, 否定式为mustn ’t ---千万不要，禁止 a.I can ’t play with you. I have to do my homework first. 译：_____________________________________ b.I must learn English well because I find it ’s very useful. 译：_____________________________________ 3. Don ’t be afraid. 译：__________________________________

afraid --- 害怕的

afraid 是个形容词，所以不能直接跟在don ’t 后面

a.下次别再迟到了。Don ’t ____ ________again_______ ______.

b.别那么高兴。Don ’t ____ so __________.

c. Please be quiet. 译：_________________

d. Be careful. 译：_________________ 4. Is it far away from our school? No. It ’s north of school, about three kilometers away. 译：___________________________________________________________________

离某地远 near to sp. --- 离某地近

a. 我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。 I work in a ______ _______ _______ ________ here.

b. 我家离学校很近。My home ______ ________ ______ my school.

north --- 北方

南方---________ 东方---________ 西方

---________ be + 方向名词 + of … --- 某地在另一地点的….方向

英语中东南，东北，西南和西北的表达是：south-east, ___________, south-west, ____________

方向名词加后缀ern 则变为形容

词: 西方的---western 北方的---northern/??????/ 南方的---southern/?????/

a. 日本在中国的东部。Japan _______ _________ ______ China.

b. 阳光中学在动物园的西北部。Sunshine Middle _________ is _________ _____ the zoo.

Part 2 (P 44 -46)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词

1.每人，人人___________

2.径直地____________

3.向前移动，进行下去；（点灯等）开_________

4.竹_________

5.整天地_____________

6.沿着，顺着__________

7.路，道路________

8.国王________

9.记得，记住_____________ 10.(用于动词,形容词或名词后引导从句)_______11.危险的______________12.声音_________13.森林___________ 14.好笑的，滑稽的_________15.笑，大笑_________16.长颈鹿__________17.相当，非常________18.脖子_________ 19.（树，菜）叶_________(单)/___________(复)20.东北方____________21.桥___________22.穿过，横过__________ II. 重点词语 1.在南门的前面

___________________________ 2.径直往前走__________________ 3.整天躺着____________________ 4.大量的游客__________________ 5.沿着路走____________________ 6.动物界的国王

___________________________ 7.去接近它们_________________ 8.向左拐_____________________ 9.鸟的世界

___________________________ 10.发出美妙的声音

___________________________

11.跳来跳去___________________ 12.让人们大笑_________________ 13.向右拐_________________ 14.非常高_________________ 15.树上的叶子

__________________________ 16.过桥______________________

17.像张开的扇子______________ 18.各种动物__________________

19.路途愉快__________________

课堂知识点拨

1. Go straight on, and you ’ll find the Panda House. 译：_________________________________________

此句是固定结构，其句式是：祈使句，+ 连词 + 简单句 = If + 条件句，+简单句

a.努力学习，你将来就能上大学。 _______ ________, and you ’ll ____ ____ ___________ in the future.

= _______ you _______ _______, you ’ll _____ _____ _________ in the future.

b.快点，否则(or)你会上课迟到的。 _________ ______, ____ you ’ll _____ ________ ______ class. = ______ you _______ _________ _____, you ’ll _____ ________ ______ class.

2. Have a nice trip! 译：____________________________

此句表示对将去游玩的人表示祝福。类似结构有：Have a good / nice / wonderful time. --- 祝玩得开心！

--- I ’m going to Sanya for the holiday with my parents. --- Oh, really? Have a nice trip!

译：____________________________________________________________________ 3. I like to hear birds singing. 译：

__________________________________

hear sb. doing sth. --- 听见某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. --- 听见某人做了某事(听到整个过程

) a.我能听见他正在隔壁房间里唱歌。I can _______ _______ __________ in the next room. b.你听到有人在敲门吗。

Can you ________ someone ________ at the door ? c.他经常听见Jim 读英语。He often _______ Jim ________ English. a.我看到他正在过(cross)马路。I _____ him __________ the road.

b.我看到他过了马路。I _____ him _________ the road.

Part 3 (P 47-48)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词

1.笼子，鸟笼________

2.在…对面；穿过，横过________

3.在…里面__________

4.在…外面__________

5.在…上面________

6.在…下面_________

7.指示牌________

8.在…上面_________

9.长椅____________ II. 重点词语

1.Here we are._____________________

2.躺在草坪上______________________________

3.长得像它的妈妈__________________________

4.半个小时后________________________

5.站在那边__________________________

6.under the other tree__________________

语法知识点拨一 (认真读课本P 120并填空)

冠词分为___________和_____________。不定冠词_____和______常用来_________________________________;

定冠词_____常用来_________________________________________。

我们在__________提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数常在其前加不定冠词_____和______; 我们在谈到________

提到的某人或某物，或_______某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词________。 一般在球类运动前不加冠词，在乐器名称前必须加定冠词the

不定冠词a 用于以________________开头的单数可数名词前，而an 用于以______________单数可数名词前。

元音音素不等同于元音字母！！！

____”s ”, ____ “r ”,____ “u ”,____ “y ”,____ “h ”,_____ hero, ____hour, ____orange, ___apple, ____egg,

踢足球_______________打排球________________弹钢琴___________________拉小提琴____________________

语法知识点拨二(认真读P 48的句子注意方位介词的意思，然后完成下面的练习) 写出下面介词的对应词 1.in front of →_________ 2.inside →__________ 3.above →_________ 4.over →_______

写出下面介词的同义词 1.next to →_________ 2.inside →_________

翻译下面的介词短语1.in the wall →____________ 2.on the wall →_____________ 3.on the plate →____________

4.in the sky →____________

5.in the tree →______________

6.on the tree →_____________

课堂知识点拨

1. How cute! 译：________________________

这是一个感叹句的省略句；感叹句的具体结构有以下三种：(1)What+a/an +形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！

(2) What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词（+主语+谓语）！(3) How +

形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！

a.What a beautiful picture it is! 译：____________________________

b.她们是多么聪明的女孩啊！________ clever ________ they are!

c.她学习多么努力啊！______ hard(努力地) she studies!

d.

他跑得多么快啊！______ ______ he _______!

2. On the left, a bird is singing in one tree. 译：_________________________________

on one tree---在一棵树上，指物体长在树上，如枝，叶，果实等长在树上。

in the tree---在一棵树上，单纯指物体在树上，而不是长在树上，如风筝，鸟儿落到树上。

a.树上长着一些大苹果。There are some big apples ______the tree.

b.树上面有一只鸟。There is a bird ______the tree.

Part 4 (P49-50)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词

1.在另一边，到另一侧_________

2.宝藏_____________

3.转弯处__________

4.交通，来往车辆________________

5.红绿灯________________

6.应当，应该__________

7.交叉路口______________

8.拐角，街角；角落____________ II. 重点词语

1.英语角__________________________

2.走路到那儿____________4.过马路_______________

3.在红绿灯处___________________________________ 5.走过超市___________________________________

6.在第一个路口左拐___________________________

7.在街道拐角处________________________________

Ⅲ. 翻译下面各句

1.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.

译：_____________________________________________________

2.Walk along the path, and you’ll see a house on your left. 译：______________________________________________

3.When you’re at the big tree, turn left and walk to the bridge. 译：___________________________________________

4.Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. 译：____________________________________________________

5.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.

译：_________________________________________________________________________

6.Take the second turning on the right. 译：___________________________________________

课堂知识点拨

1. When you’re at the big tree, turn left and walk to the bridge.

when --- 当…时候(连词)，在句子中引导时间状语从句when引导的时间从句中一般现在表将来

a.当夜幕降临的时候，孩子们就会拜访各家并和里面的人做游戏。

______ the night _______, children will ________ houses and _______ _______ ______ the people inside.

b.当我将来老了的时候，我打算写一本书。_____ I ____ _____ in the future, I’m ______ ____ ______ a book.

c.明天当你进到教室里的时候，请先把窗户打开。

_______ you _______ _______ the classroom ___________, please ________ the windows _________.

2. Take the second turning on the right. 译：______________________________________

turning --- 转弯处crossing --- 十字路口

turn --- 转弯(动词

)

Take the+序数词+turning on the left/ right. = Turn left/ right at the +序数词+turning. ---在第…个转弯处向左或向右拐

a. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。_____ the ______ _______ on the ______.= ______ ______ at the ______ _______.

b.

在第三个拐弯处向右拐。_____ the ______ _______ on the ______.= ______ ______ at the ______ _______.

3. How do I get there? 译：________________________________________________

how --- 怎样(提问做事的方式

) how还可以提问身体状况

a. He goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ he _____ to school?

b. He is fine. (对划线部分提问)

get to + 地点名词--- 到达某地get to后面跟here, there, home等地点副词时省略to

arrive --- 到达(不及物动词) arrive in + 地点(大) arrive in + 地点(小)

He often ______ ____ /________ ____ school at seven o’clock in the morning.

b.我们经常步行到那里。We often ______ / ________ there _____ ________.

c.Tom将在下周末到达中国。Tom will ______ ___ /________ ___ China _______ ________.

d.我的新邻居将于今天下午到达新乡。My new _______ will ____ ___ / ______ ___Xinxiang _____ afternoon.

e.习主席将于三天后到达俄罗斯访问。Chairman Xi will ______ ____ /_________ ___Russia in three days.

译：_______________________________________________ cross --- 横穿(

动词) crossing --- 交叉路口(名词)

straight --- 径直地(副词) on --- 向前移动，进行下去(副词)

a. 过了这条河，你就能到达城市花园。________ the _________, you can ________ _____ City Garden.

b. 一直往前走，你就会看到城市花园。_______ _________ _____, you will ________ City Garden.

c. 走到交叉路口，你就会发现一个花园。________ _____ the __________, you’ll _______ a _________.

5. Which way should I go at the traffic lights? 译：________________________________________________

which --- 哪一个/哪一些(疑问代词) should --- 应该(情态动词) traffic --- 交通light --- 灯

a. I don’t know which schoolbag I should take? 译：________________________________________________

b. The blue one is my favourite. (划线提问) _______ ______ ______ _______ favourite?

c. 他应该在七点半到那儿。He ________ _______ there _____ ______ ______ seven.

d. They should take No. 31 Bus ther

e. 译：______________________________________

(变为否定句)They _________ ________ No. 31 Bus there.

(划线提问) ________ _______ _________ they _________ there?

Part 5 (P51 -53)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词

1.准备________

2.为…准备…_________

3.大量，充足________

4.大量，足够_______

5.出口_______

6.银行________ II. 重点词语

1.举办一个生日聚会

__________________________

2.这个周末__________________

3.邀请你去参加聚会

__________________________

4.在2:00开始________________

5.为我们准备足够的食物和饮料

_________________________

6.做一些游戏________________

7.盼望见到你

__________________________

8.在聚会上___________________

9.到我家的路_________________

10.从出口A出来

__________________________

11.一直往前走

__________________________

12.在你前面___________________

课堂知识点拨

1. I would like to invite you to the party.译：_______________________________________________

invite sb. to sp.--- 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去做某事--- ________________________________

a. 我想邀请朋友们周末来我家。I’d like _____ _________ my friends ______ my home at the weekend.

b. Daniel经常邀请我看电影。Daniel always __________ me _____ _________ __________.

2. We will also play some games. 译：___________________________________________

also --- 也，用于肯定句中，比较正式，常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前

a.她是一名英语老师，我也是一名英语老师。She is ____ English teacher, I ____ ______ ____ English teacher.

b.他会讲汉语，我也会说汉语。He can ________ ________, and I can _______ ________ ________.

c.Lucy喜欢唱歌，Lily也喜欢唱歌。Lucy ______ ________ songs, and Lily _____ ______ ________ songs.

too --- 也，用于肯定句中，没有also正式，位于句尾，用逗号和句子隔开either --- 也，用于否定句句尾

a. My little sister can also play the piano. = My little sister can play the piano, _________.

b. I can’t dance. He can’t dance either.译：________________________________________________

3. Suzy, one of the Class 1, Grade 7 students, is going to invite her friends to her birthday party at home.

译：____________________________________________________________________________________

one of… --- …中之一，后面所跟的名词必须使用复数形式，但谓语动词则是单数

a.China is one of the strongest(最强的) countries in the world. 译：____________________________________

b.李雷，一个来自四班的学生，十分擅长数学。

Li Lei , ________ ____ the ___________ from Class 4, _____ ________ _____ Maths.

4. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. 译:_________________________________________________

look forward to doing sth. --- 期望做某事此处的to为介词

a.他总是期望去远足。He always_______ __________ _____ _______ __________.

b.我们期望踢一场足球赛。We _______ __________ ____ _________ a football game.

完形填空

It’s November 6th today. Ben and Lisa want to buy a birthday 16 . It’s their 17 birthday.

“What does she 18 ?” Ben asks Lisa. “I don’t know.” Lisa answers, “We bought（买）her some chocolates last time (上次).”

“Yes,” Ben answers, “and we ate (吃) most of them! We mustn’t do that 19 .”

“Let’s buy her a book. She likes 20 .” Lisa says.

“What kind of book would she like?” Ben asks.

“I don’t know.” Lisa says, “Let’s go 21 ask her.”

The children go into the living room. Mrs. Wilson is watching TV.

“We want to buy a book 22 you, Mom.” Lisa says.

“What book do you want?”

“23 do you want to spend (花费)?” Their mother asks them.

“We have twenty-five dollars.” Ben says.

“Good. That’s enough for the book I want. It is Quick and Easy Cooking.”

The children buy their mother the book for her birthday. They 24 her present this time, but they often eat the food she cooks 25 it. They are very happy.

( )16.A.book B.cake C.cards D.present

( )17.A.Ben B.Lisa’s C.mother D.mother’s

( )18.A.need B.needs C.to need D.needing

( )19.A.before B.ago C.again D.after

( )20.A.read B.is reading C.to read D.reading

( )21.A.or B.and C.so D.but

( )22.A.to B.on C.about D.for

( )23.A.How much B.How often C.How many D.What

( )24.A.not eat B.eat C.don’t eat D.eats

( )25.A.from B.about C.with D.for