浙江省名校协作体高三联考语文试卷及答案

浙江省名校协作体高三联考语文试卷及答案

一、语言文字运用共24分，其中选择题每小题3分

1.下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

A.蕾丝lěi 着落zháo 窨井yìn 忧心忡忡chōng

B.框架kuàng 讣告fù 脚癣xiǎn 翘首以待qiáo

C.号召zhāo 打烊yàng 疱疹pào 讷言敏行nè

D.中听zhōng 燧石suì 怪癖pǐ 踽踽独行jǔ

2.下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是

A.专家认为，汽车的制动系统最忌急刹和重刹，驾驶人应该合理利用车速和档位来控制速度，这样可有效延长制动系统的使用寿命

B.连日来，强降雨、暴雪、冰雹、沙尘暴等恶劣天气重创全球主要农业生产大国，联合国粮农组织先前就以农作物歉收为由，预估今年粮食将短缺3740万吨，为三年来首度供不应求

C.元旦节后出台的融断机制，让证券从业者拉了一堆仇恨﹣﹣牛市赚钱多，熊市下班早.不过，他们建立在广大散户亏损痛楚上的幸福感没有维持多久，该机制四天就被叫停

D.12月13日，在日本大阪举行的2021年国际足联世界俱乐部杯1/4决赛中，中国广州恒大队凭借保利尼奥在补时阶段攻入的制胜球，以2比1淘汰墨西哥美洲队，进级半决赛

3.下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一项是

A.我活到这把岁数，几十年的岁月代价，换取到唯一的知识就是，即使对于你的思想意识，每个人都不可能是自己的主宰，遑论主宰世界

B.“2021年度互联网大会”日前在浙江乌镇举行，届时有2000多名嘉宾与会，政、商、学界大咖云集，巴基斯坦、俄罗斯等7国领导人亮相，中美两国互联网巨头悉数到场

C.记者走访得知，目前事业单位从业人员收入虽良莠不齐，但普遍存在工资外收入项目繁多、比重很大等情况，且以“暗箱”操作为主，分配不透明

D.“倘若没有同学们的积极参与，本次义卖活动也不可能取得成功.我一个人纵使有天大的本事，也一个巴掌拍不响.”团支书激动地对大家说道

4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是

A.今日的浙江大学以江河奔涌之势不断推陈出新，极大地推动了边缘学科、交叉学科和新兴学科，形成了一批特色鲜明的高水平学科群

B.我国的改革开放尽管已经实行快40年了，但作为一个经济转型大国，客观地看，中国还有相当多的政策使经济增长和社会发展的成本居高不下

C.中国是国际原子能机构成员国，始终致力于同各国一道推动建立国际核安全应急体系，坚定不移地促进核应急领域的国际交流

D.中国手机平均连接速度只有50Kbps相当于6.25KB/S，名列全球倒数第二，原因是多方面造成的，无论是运营商还是监管部门，都需要反思

5.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是

人类从动物开始。，，，。，。战争就是这种最野蛮的手段之一。

①这就是历史真相

②几乎是动物般的手段

③人类最初使用了野蛮的

④为了摆脱动物状态

⑤相反，它经常要无情地践踏着千万具尸体而前行

⑥历史从来不是在温情脉脉的人道牧歌声中进展。

A.⑥⑤④③②①

B.④③②①⑥⑤

C.④③②⑥⑤①

D.⑥⑤①④③②

6.阅读如图的图表，根据要求完成题目。

2021年春运铁路售票渠道

1根据图表数据，得出相关结论。不超过30字

2根据上述结论，你对铁路售票部门有何建议?

7.按题目要求写一张请假条。

高三x班xxx同学因家中奶奶去世，要在1月13日到15日期间回家中奔丧，因为假期较长，需要向政教主任郝老师请假，请以xxx同学的身份替他拟写一张规范、简洁、得体的请假条。

请假条

尊敬的郝老师：

此致

敬礼!

请假人：xxx

xx年xx月xx日。

二、现代文阅读共29分，其中选择题每小题9分

8.阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

暗物质

天文学家们是从20世纪30年代开始意识到宇宙中存在着看不见的暗物质。1933年，瑞士的天文学家弗里茨?兹威基Fritz Zwicky对距离地球3.2亿光年、由超过3000个星

系组成的星系团进行了长期的观测。

他采用了两种不同的方法来测量星系团的质量。第一种方法是对大量星系的运动速度

进行分析。因为速度与引力有关，所以可以间接估计出星系团的质量。用这个方法得到质

量称为“力学质量”。另一种方法是通过星系团内星系的亮度来估计质量。因为恒星质量

越大就越亮。这样得到的质量称为“光度质量”。按说力学质量和光度质量应该相近，然

而实际得到的结果是，力学质量比光度质量高了400倍左右!也就是说，力学质量里的绝

大部分是我们看不到不发光的物质。如果没有这部分“看不见的物质”的作用，那么这个

星系团的引力就不足以将其中的星系像现在这样束缚在一起。

20世纪80年代，科学家正式提出了“暗物质”这个名称。现在普遍认为，组成星系

团的质量中，星系只占了很小的比例，而星系际介质约占20%，暗物质的比例则高达

70%～80%.暗物质的所谓“看不见”，不单单是说用我们的肉眼在可见光波段看不见，而

是说不论探测什么波段的电磁波，比如红外线、紫外线、X射线、伽马射线等，都看不到它。也就是说，暗物质不发出任何波段的光。

但是暗物质到底是什么，现在还不清楚。我们先来看看科学家已经排除了哪些暗物质

的“候选者”吧。

人们首先想到暗物质会不会是那些用光学望远镜很难发现的暗天体，例如行星、褐矮星、衰老的白矮星、中子星、黑洞等。但是所有暗天体加起来，也达不到星系总质量的10%，不足以扮演暗物质的重要角色。

那么，扩大范围，暗物质是由原子组成的吗?研究认为，由原子构成的物质也不足暗

物质的，依然无法满足暗物质所需要的量。

在宇宙的早期可能存在小型的“原初黑洞”，它们不是从原子组成的恒星演化而来的，所以并不能将之从暗物质候选者中排除掉。但是原初黑洞是否真的存在现在还并不清楚。

2020年高三英语【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01(试卷版)

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