2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案

201７年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案）

一、名词的数

语法填空

1． (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Tｈiｓtｒend, ...,has had somｅuｎintended side

62 (efｆecｔ) sucｈａs overweight and ｈｅart disease—the ｖery thingｔhｅ

mediｃal cｏmmunity ｗａs trｙing to fｉｇhｔ．

解析:eｆｆｅｃｔs表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. (2０1７全国ＩI 卷 61) It rａn for just uｎder seven kiloｍｅters and aｌｌowed

peoｐｌe tｏaｖoid terｒｉbｌｅ61 (crowd) oｎｔhe roadｓ.．.

解析:crｏwdｓ避免拥挤的人群。

3. （2017 全国IＩI卷 6７) Ｓhe ｈas tuｒnedｄowｎsevｅrａl 67 (ｉnviｔａtion）

to star at sｈｏwｓｉn oｒｄer ｔo cｏncｅntrａte oｎheｒsｔudiｅs.

解析：ｉnvitatiｏｎs由前面的severａｌ可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错

lｅft!”

解析:ｗord－*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数woｒds。

nｅt.

解析：ｉｎfoｒmatioｎs-ｉnforｍatioｎ因iｎforｍａtion是不可数名词,没有复数

形式。

二、代词

阅读理解

Sｏｍe of the ｗoｒld’ｓmost fａmous musiｃiａns ｒｅceｎtly gａｔhereｄin Paris aｎｄNeｗＯrleans to ceｌｅbrａte thｅfirst aｎnｕal ＩnternationaｌＪazz Ｄａy.．.

Ｄespｉte tｈe cｅleｂratiｏｎs, though,inｔｈe U.Ｓ. thｅjaｚz aｕｄience contｉｎues ｔo shrink anｄgｒow older，aｎd ｔhｅmusic haｓfaｉlｅdｔｏ conｎeｃt with ｙounｇer genｅrations.

r jａｚz, Moraｎhopｅs to ｗidｅn ｔhe auｄieｎｃe fｏr jazz，ｍake the music moｒe accessibｌe，aｎd prｅｓerve ｉtｓhisｔory and cｕｌture．

２9．What does tｈeｕndｅｒｌinedｗoｒd “ｔhat”iｎＰａragraｐｈ 3 refeｒtｏ？

Ａ. Jazz becomiｎg mｏre aｃcｅsｓible.

Ｂ． Theｐroductiｏn ｏf jazｚgｒｏｗiｎg faｓter.

C. Jazzｂｅing less ｐｏpulａr with ｔｈｅyoung．

Ｄ． The ｊaｚz ａudiｅnce ｂecoming lａrger.

解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music haｓｆailｅdｔo connect6wｉｔh youｎger ｇｅnerａti onｓ,比较各选项,只有C正确。

语法填空

（2０1７全国 II 卷 67)However, ｔhe ｒailway quickｌｙproved to be ａgreat sｕccｅss aｎｄwithin sｉx ｍonths, mｏrｅtｈan 25,00０peopｌｅwere ｕsing 67 evｅryｄａｙ.

解析:it指代前句中的ｔhｅrａilway。

短文改错

1. (２０17 全国 II 卷)Mｒ. and Mrｓ. Ｚｈang aｌl woｒｋin our schoｏl.

解析:alｌ－*ｂｏth考查代词。因Mｒ. ａｎd Mｒs．Zｈaｎg是两个人,而ａlｌ是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改al l为表示两者“都”的both。

igh scｈooｌdaｙs.

解析：yoｕ—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。

(Ｐ１７1 第二组第二篇）1 can cｌimｂthe ｈills．Allｔhｉs wiｌl bｅiｎtereｓtｉｎg and

解析(P５5）：yｏur—my由语境可知,应是对“我的”身体有益。

三、冠词语法填空

１. (２017 全国I 卷6５) Aｓ６５ｒesulｔ, peoplｅｗiｌｌ eat moｒe foｏd to try

to mａｋe up fｏr thaｔsｏmething misｓiｎg．

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