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英语中感官动词的用法

英语中感官动词的用法
英语中感官动词的用法

英语中感官动词的用法

二、具体用法:

1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。

例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。

2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。

例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。

例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。

5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。

例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。

例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。

She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。

look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。

feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。

6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。

例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。

7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别:

see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

三、典型例题

1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow

B. grew

C. was growing

D. to grow

答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

答案A。本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。有时hear等感官动词后加doing 表示正在听。

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