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高级英语写作试卷及答案

《高级英语英语写作》试卷

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/808185925.html,bine the following sentences in each set below into a single sentence, using either dependent clauses or phrases. (5×2 points)

1a. The doctor was taking the patient's temperature.

b. Suddenly a rock came crashing through the window.

Answer:_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2a. The fraternity members all over campus carried banners.

b. They matched back and forth tirelessly.

c. Their signs called for an end for building nuclear reactors.

Answer:______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 12

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3 a. The scientific establishment believes that the earth was formed 10—15 billion years ago

b. It was formed after an explosion.

c. This explosion set the universe in motion.

Answer:_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

4 a Quite a few years ago a stranger came in and bought our small valley.

b. This is where the redwood grew.

c. At that time I was living in a little town.

d. The little town was on the west coast

5 a. Most people believed that the earth was roughly 6000 years old.

b. This idea was based on the information on the Bible.

c. It was accepted until the beginning of the 19th century.

d. At that time geologists and naturalists began to suspect something.

e. What they suspected was that the earth must have existed for a longer period of time.

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II Fill in the blanks with the necessary particles. (10×1 point)

1.Go to bed at once. You look done __ __ and worn __ __.

2.Nobody really expected him to get __ __that illness.

3.It took a long time, but at last the enemy was beaten__ __.

4.She was almost frozen when she came back. She sat still, sipping a cup of coffee, letting the blessed warmth of it reach __ __her body.

5.If I stay in this place much longer I'll go __ __ my head.

6.I hadn't seen him for five years and then I ran __ __ him yesterday at the barbers.

7.We've finished __ __ this book, so you can keep it if you like.

8.He let __ __ his breath as soon as he saw that the aircraft was safely down on the earth.

9.The manager says that we can't take__ __any new orders till we've deal __ __

the ones we have in hand.

10. Mr. Smith hasn't got a phone on his desk but if you'll hold __ __a moment I'll bring him to this one.

III Reading the following passages and answer the questions set on them. (10

points)

⑴I deny not, but that it is of greatest concernment for the Common wealth and church, to have vigilant eyes how books demean themselves as well as men; and thereafter to confine, imprison, and do sharpest justice on them as male- factors. For books are not absolutely dead things but do contain a potency of life in them to be as active as that soul was whose progeny they are: nay, they do preserve as in a vial the purest efficacy and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. I know they are as lively, and as vigorously productive, as those fabulous dragons' teeth, and being

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sown up and down, may chance to spring up armed men. And yet, on the other hand, unless wariness be used, as good almost kill a man as kill a good book; who kills a man kills a reasonable creature, God's image, but he who destroy a good book, kills reason itself, kills the image of God, as it were, in the eye.

Questions: What is the central idea of this passage?

How does the author develop this idea?

Answer______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

⑵It is not the mere addition to our knowledge that is the illumination; but the locomotion, the movement onwards, of that mental centre, to which both what we know, and what we are learning, the accumulating mass of our acquirements, gravitates. And therefore a truly great intellect, and recognized to be such by the common opinion of mankind, such as the intellect of Aristotle, or of St. Thomas, or of Newton, or of Goethe is one which takes a connected view of old and new, past and present, far and near, and which has an insight into the influence of all these one on another; without which there is no whole, and no centre. It possesses the knowledge, not only of things, but also of their mutual and true relations; knowledge, not merely considered as acquirement, but as philosophy. Accordingly, when this analytical, distributive, harmonizing process is away, the mind experiences no enlargement, and is not reckoned as enlightened or comprehensive, whatever it may add to its knowledge. For instance, a great memory, as I have already said, does not make a philosopher, any more than a dictionary can be called a grammar. There are men who embrace in their minds a vast multitude of ideas, but with little sensibility about their real relations towards each other. These may be antiquarians, annalists, naturalists; they may be learned in the law; they may be versed in statistics; they are most useful in their own place; I should shrink from speaking disrespectfully of them;

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still, there is nothing in such attainments to guarantee the absence of narrowness of

mind. If they are nothing more than well-read men, or men of information, they have not what specially deserves the name of culture of mind, or fulfils the type of Liberal Education.

Questions: What is the central idea of this passage?

How does the author develop this idea?

Answer______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________ IV. The following expository Chinese passage uses analogy to persuade the readers to show gumption before adversity, equanimity after misfortune. Translate it into English, using proper English hypotactic syntactic devices—subordination of clauses and phrases. （20 points）

人类在历史上的生活正好像旅行一样，旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，愈能感得一种冒险的美趣。中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。在这一段道路上，实在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的境致，使我们经过此段道路的人，感到一种壮美的趣味。但这种壮美的趣味，是非有雄健的精神的，不能够感觉到的。我们的扬子江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神。扬子江及黄河遇到沙漠，遇见山峡，都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚、一泻万里的气势。目前的艰难境界，哪能阻抑我们民族生命的前进。我们应该拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进行的曲调，在这悲壮的歌声中，走过这崎岖险阻的道路。要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事。

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day —the presentmembers common phenomenon that the plethoric of It V.is a

the Chinese men and women are head over ears into English, often, regrettably, at expense of needful linguistic equipment in Chinese. Write an expository essay of no 策less than 400 words according to criterion of the traditional strategy exposition( ), that is to first discuss this cultural phenomenon, then to expound the importance 论(50 points)

s mother tongue. of learning one'

On the Importance of Cultivating Chinese

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

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20.joyous 21.modify 22.reaction 23.specialty 24.traditional 25.typical 26.available 27.depend 28.excited 29.habitual 30.include 31.invite 32.prediction 33.transportation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/808185925.html,bine 35.punctuate 36.screaming 37.effective 38.generous 39.gratefully 40.immediately 41.interrupt II. Revise the following sentences. For the revision of some of the sentences, please follow the directions before them.

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大学英语作文高级词汇自编

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作文高级词汇短语要点 : 四级 120-150 六级 150-180长短句交叉 , 不多次重复 , 高级词汇15 个被动句 , 插入语 , 定语从句 , 强调 , 名词从句 , 问句句型 There is no denying the fact that...... 不可否认是 It is undeniable that??毋庸置疑的是?? It is indisputable that......不可争辩是 when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of ......说到 sth An increasing / great number of??一个数目增加的?? It is ,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by??。 Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。 sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣exert positive impact有积极影响 It is no exaggeration to say??说??是毫不夸张的 Recently the issue of the phenomenon of?? has been brought into focus ??问题已成为焦点 As the（ classical） proverb goes,‘’??‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of ?? , 随着??快速增长 , 名词短语 fresh point/look新论点 / 看法applicable /apposite/appropriate approaches 恰当的方法an empty slogan一个空洞的口号bridge the income/generation gap缩小收入差距 / 代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能sustainable/ rapid development可持续 / 快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒 international prestige国际地位culture/economic globalization文化 / 经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力Ivory Tower象牙塔maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban / affuent life城市 / 富足的生活indispensable element 不可或缺的要素 domin/ experiential/rudimentary knowledge 领域 / 经验 / 基础知识 merits and demerits优点和缺点 a double-edged sword双刃剑动词短语 hatch and breed孕育与培养develop / cultivate/ foster培养 seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇 , 迎接挑战 scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累 / 巩固知识differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶（ be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责take sth seriously严肃对待 pay a heavy price 付出代价be virtually impossible 极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象be proficient in 精通于 reap the benefits of因 / 从??得到好处be conducive to sth有助于 turn a bleed eye on无视sharpen one'competitive edge 提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要 , 倾向做contribute directly to 直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于frown on/upon反对ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情 swarm into涌入exert a positive /negative impact on 对??有积极 / 消极影响discriminate against/ （in favour of）歧视 / 偏爱illustrate sth with sth用??解释??strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设 google the Internet上网搜索deliver emails发邮件 undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务 function in the disservice of对??有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短连词 Ironically讽刺地说Unquestionably毋庸置疑on most occasions大多情况下 Specifically speaking具体地说Conspicuously显然as a consequence of 由于??（不好）Confronted with sth(问题 ) 面临 ...... In my perspective在我看来whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子in that＝ because principally最重要地 be the occasion of引起futhermore/moreover/additionally另外, 此外, 而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（ be） in contradiction of与??矛盾

枣庄学院成人教育《高级英语写作》期末考试复习题及参考答案

《高级英语写作》课程复习提纲一、单选题 1.Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. （A ） A、simple sentence B、compound sentence C、periodic sentence D、complex sentence 2.What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “Thunder roared and a pouring rain started.”?（D ） A、Metaphor B、Personification C、Simile D、Hyperbole 3.What are good manners in one country may not be appropriate in another.（ C ） A、simple sentence B、compound sentence C、complex sentence D、compound-complex sentence 4.A paragraph is a:（ B ） A、long paper of 500 to 750 words B、short paper of 150 to 200 words C、journal D、topic sentence 5.A topic sentence is a(n):（A ） A、opening point B、series of details C、paragraph D、journal 6.An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.（ B ） A、ignore B、introduce C、develop D、emphasize 7.In an essay that emphasizes_____, a writer tells a story that illustrates or explains some point. （B ） A、description B、narration C、process D、definition 8.In _____, a writer takes a strong position about an issue and defends that position by presenting solid reasons. （ D ） A、exemplification B、exposition C、narration D、argumentation 9.A recipe is an example of a piece of writing that emphasizes _____. （ B ） A、comparison and/or contrast B、process C、narration D、argumentation 10.If you want to write to a friend about a beautiful sunset, you would use writing that emphasizes _____. （ D ） A、division-classification B、definition C、process D、description 11.__________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.（C ） A、Conciseness B、Appropriateness C、Arbitrariness D、Accuracy 12.A summary is also referred to as a(n) _____.（ C ） A、outline B、report C、abstract D、All of these 13.If your writing is clear, spelled accurately, and uses correct grammar, it will _____.（D ） A、have unity B、have support C、have coherence D、demonstrate effective sentence skills 14.Behind every successful man, there is a woman and behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.（ B ） A、personification B、antithesis C、euphemism D、oxymoron