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九年级英语第十三单元知识点

一. 重要词汇和句形

1. 表示天气的词汇：名词+ y 变为形容词

wind (风)--- windy(有风的,风大的) rain (雨, 下雨) --- rainy (多雨的,有雨的)

ice (冰) –---icy (有冰的) snow(雪,下雪) ------ snowy( 有雪的,多雪的) fog(雾)—foggy (多雾的, 有雾的) cloud (云)-------- cloudy(多云的, 阴天的)

sun ( 太阳)---- sunny(晴朗的, 天晴的)

Summer is a rainy season in China .

I work both on sunny days and on rainy ones .

What is the weather like today ? It is sunny today .

== How is the weather today ? 今天的天气怎样?

What will the weather be like tomorrow ?

==How will the weather be tomorrow ? 明天的天气怎么样?

It will be cloudy tomorrow .

2. What do you think of … ? 你认为……怎么样?

== How do you like … ?

---What do you think of the movie ? ---- It’s wonderful .

----How do you like him ? -----He is a funny person .

3. listen to 听……

Please listen to me .

We should listen to the teacher carefully in class .

She likes listening to pop songs .

4. learn from …向某人学习\ 从……中学习

We should learn from each other .

We can learn something about history from stamps .

5. hard (1) 形容词, “严格的”

Don’t be too hard on her . After all, she’s too young .

(2) 形容词, “困难的”

It’s hard to know what he’s really thinking .

(3) 形容词. “坚硬的”

This is a hard stone .

(4) 副词, “重重地, 猛烈地”

It’s raining hard outside .

He suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house .

(5) 副词, “努力地,用劲地”

Work hard and you can learn English well .

hardly 副词, 几乎不

There is hardly water in the river , is there ?

He could hardly believe his own eyes .

An endangered culture .

6.(1) keep + 宾语+ 形容词使某人\ 某物保持……的状态

When we do eye exercises , we should keep our eyes closed .

(2) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人保持\ 一直做某事

Don’t keep me waiting too long .

(3 ) keep doing sth 保持做某事

He kept smiling when he read the letter .

(4) keep + 宾语+ 介词短语

I always keep the keys in my bags .

(5 )keep \ catch up with sb .赶上某人

You must work hard every day to keep up with others .

( 6) keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系

Do you keep in touch with your classmates ?

(7) keep out 阻止进入

The trees can keep out the wind .

Warm clothes will keep out the cold .

(8) keep\ stop \ prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Who can keep the dog from coming into the classroom ?

7. aim at 瞄准, 致力于

He aimed at the bird with a gun . .

be aimed at 针对…… ; 旨在…… .

The rules are aimed at the students in school .

The plan is aimed at making people protect the environment .

8. compare sth to sth 把……比作……

The poets often compare life to a river . 诗人们经常把生活比喻成长河.

compare …with …把……与……相比

My mother always compares me with other children .

我母亲总是把我和别的孩子相比较.

Compare this watch with that one , and you’ll find which is better .

把这块手表和那块相比较, 你就会发现哪块更好.

9. 表示价格高低用high \ low , 表示东西贵或便宜用expensive \ cheap

The MP3 is expensive .

The price of the MP3 is too high .

表示“以……价格买……”时, 用介词at

Mr smith bought a new car at a low price .

提问价钱可用句型: W hat’s the price of … ?

How much is …?

How much does …cost ?

10. at times == sometimes 有时

He is always losing something. His parents have to remind

him of that at times .

at that time 在那时, 当时

At that time no one knew what was happening .

at one time 曾经, 一度

They were good friends at one time .

at any time 随时,任何时候

You can call me at any time .

at a time 一次, 每次

You can borrow five books in our school library at a time .

at the same time 同时

She was laughing and crying at the same time .

at other times 有时候

Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk .

15. make 的用法:

(1) make sb. do sth . 使某人做某事

His joke ( 玩笑) often makes us laugh ( 笑) ..

It’s the wind that makes the kites fly .

(2) make + 形容词使某人\某物…

Don’t make your hands dirty . Please make your eyes closed . (3) make sb. + 名词使某人成为……

We made him captain of our football team .

We made him our monitor .

16．buy sth. for sb. \ buy sb. sth . 为某人买某物

I bought a coat for my father last week .

=== I bought my father a coat last week .

. buy sth from sb . 向某人买某物

sell sth. to sb .把某物买给某人

We often buy school things from this shop .

This shop often sells school things to us .

17. have fun == have a good\ great \ wonderful time == enjoy oneself

玩得开心\ 过得愉快

We had fun at the party yesterday evening .

===We had a good\ great \ wonderful time at the party yesterday evening.

=== we enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday evening .

18. science 名词, “科学”scientist 名词, “科学家”

Scientific 形容词, “科学的”

Science is my favorite subject .

He is a famous scientist .

This is a scientific discovery .

19. use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事

I use this knife to cut paper .

Many restaurants use this knowledge to make customers eat faster .

20. design (1) 及物动词, “设计”, 接名词或代词。

He designs clothes for a company .

(2) “计划” , 接动名词或不定式design doing sth \ design to do sth.

He designs to visit Beijing next week .

21．Serve (1) 动词, “服务” . 指餐馆或商店里的接待、招呼顾客的“服务”。

Mrs White can’t come to the telephone --- she’s serving a customer .

Excuse me, madam . Are you being severed ?

Can I serve you in any way ?

(2) 端上(食物等)

In some countries , tea is served with milk .

22. taste (1) 系动词, “尝起来……”

This green tea tastes good .

(2) 名词, “味道”

What’s the taste of Chinese medicine ?

Sugar has a sweet taste .

(3) 名词, “品位,情趣,鉴赏力”

She has a good taste for music .

练习

一. 单选题

1. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________ .

A. to stop crying

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. stop to cry

2. ---- My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow .

---- __________ . Shall we go together ?

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So will I

3. Betty is often seen ________ the old man with his housework .

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help

4. Heavy clothes help to _________ the cold .

A. keep away

B. keep out

C. keep off

D. keep up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8114366835.html,pare my composition _______ Henry’s, which one is better ?

A. to

B. by

C. with

D. and

6. ---- How do you feel __________ the rainy days ? --- It makes me sad .

A. in

B. about

C. with

D. and

7. I made so many mistakes that made me __________ myself .

A. annoy at

B. annoyed at

C. annoy with

D. annoyed with

8. ---- Which would you like to drink , coffee or orange juice ?

---- ____________ . Please give me a cup of tea .

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. None

9. They ________ about 800 English words by the end of last term .

A. will learn

B. had learned

C. are going to learn

D. have learned

10. We have ________ up early in order to catch the early bus .

A. used to get

B. been used to get

C. used for getting

D. been used to getting

11.----- Would you mind my taking this seat ? ---- _______________ .

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. No, not at all

C. It’s a pleasure

二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空.

1. This is a ___________ ( science ) discovery .

2. Who is the __________ ( own ) of the little restaurant ?

3. This pair of shoes is quite _________ ( comfortable ) .

Please show me another pair .

4. I don’t like ________ ( loudly ) music .

5. The documentary made me ________ ( want ) to leave .

6. Tom did his homework so __________(care ) that he made so few mistakes .

7. Sunglasses are used for ________ ( keep ) out the sun .

8. I felt _________ ( embarrass ) when everyone looked at me .

9. Neither giving nor ___________ ( receive) gifts is easy .

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talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。