沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第八单元Unit8知识点语法讲解练习测试

Unit 8 语法

★语法：过去进行时：

⑴用法：表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。

He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵时间状语：at nine last night / at that time = then / at this time yesterday / when the teacher came in / while he was reading等。

⑶句子结构：was \ were + v. ing

⑷基本句型：

肯定句：He was cooking at six last night.

否定句：He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句：Was he cooking at six last night?

回答：Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night?

⑸固定结构：

①Jim was reading when the teacher came in.

②Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

③Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.

⑹区分于一般过去时：

He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. （过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时）

巩固练习：

用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.

3. -What _____ you ___ (do) at that time?

-We _____ (watch) TV.

4.-Was your father at home yesterday evening?

-Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. -_____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?

-No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

7. -______ it ______(rain) when you left school?

-Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track (轨道) to play

10. When the bell rang,Jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.

11. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

选择题。

1.I ______ a meal when you _____ me.

A. cooked, were ringing

B. was cooking, rang

C. was cooking, were ringing

D. cooked, rang

2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

A. tries

B. tried

C. was trying

D. will try

3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching, was hearing

B. watched, was hearing

C. watched, heard

D. was watching, heard

4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A. were watching

B. watch

C. watched

D. are watching

5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

A. did, read, was seeing

B. did, read, saw

C. were, reading, saw

D. were, reading, was seeing

6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

A. are getting

B. get

C. were getting

D. got

7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

A. is, thinking, was

B. was, thinking, is

C. did, think, is

D. was, thinking, was

8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.

A. saw, passed

B. was seeing, passed

C. was seeing, passed

D. was seeing, was passing

9. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A. helps

B. would help

C. was helping

D. is helping

10. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.

A. did, made

B. was doing, made

C. was doing, was making

D. did, was making

句型。

1．He was listening to music at this time the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 2．We were having a party yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________________

★阅读理解练习：

A

This is the twins' room. It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds. The twins have two desks and chair. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.

1. What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? It's _______.

A. a classroom

B. a bedroom

C. a big room

D. a sitting room

2. Which (哪一个) one is not right?

A. Lily's coat is on the bed.

B. Lucy's shoes are under the chair.

C. Lucy and Lily are students.

D. Two beds are in the room.

3. Lucy and Lily are __________.

A. boys

B. sons

C. sisters

D. brothers

4. Where're their schoolbags? ________.

A. On the chairs

B. In their desk

C. Behind their chairs

D. Behind the desk

5. Which one is right?

A. Their classroom is nice.

B. Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.

C. Their beds look the same.

B

There is a telephone on my desk. It's my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don't need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend John's number is 8459471 . When I can't remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some "Telephone Messages" beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the massages for me.

1. Whose telephone number is 8445816?

A. John's mother's.

B. His own.

C. His classmate's.

D. John's.

2. What time does he call his classmates?

A. When he doesn't know how to do his homework.

B. When he doesn' t remember the telephone numbers of others.

C. When he forgets what the homework is.

D. When he doesn't need to go out.

3. Why does mother write down the massage for him? Because ________.

A. he isn't out

B. he is working at his lessons

C. he forgets the phone number

D. he isn't in

4. What does he think of the telephone?

A. Useless

B. Important

C. Best friend

D. Helpless

5. Where is the telephone?

A. In his office.

B. In his house.

C. In his classroom.

D. In his room.

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