七年级英语下册阅读理解经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.

（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A. he can't read or write

B. he doesn't use his memory

C. his parents don't have a good memory

D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A. you can't use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again

D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B. A good memory comes from less practice.

C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.

D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.

A. how to use our arms or legs

B. how to read and write

C. how to have a good memory

D. how to learn from the people

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.

Don't bring any bags into the reading room.

Don't eat in the reading room.

Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.

You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.

You should keep the books clean.

If you lose the books, you must pay for them.

My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.

Don't be late for class.

Don't eat in class.

Don't fight.

Don't run in the hallways.

Wear the school uniform on school days.

（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________.

A. eat apples in the reading room

B. borrow three books at one time

C. take his bag into the reading room

D. answer the phone in the reading room

（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________.

A. a week

B. two months

C. five days

D. about thirty days

（3）The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.

A. 归还

B. 出示

C. 出售

D. 赔偿

（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.

B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.

C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.

D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。

（1）细节理解题。根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。

（5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

3．阅读理解

In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.

I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.

I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box.

At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.

（1）what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?

A. 收集

B. 收藏家

C. 爱好

D. 有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Some students were collectors of books.

B. Some students were collectors of boxes.

C. Some students were collectors of animals.

D. Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting .

A. postcards

B. books

C. pictures

D. boxes

（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His grandfather.

D. His grandmother.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。

（1）词义推测，根据"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解之正误判断，根据 Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

4．阅读理解

Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different.

Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（镜子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she

draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲猫）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos with these pictures.

At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipstick（口红）. One day when she did the same thing, she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them.

（1）Where does Helene Meldahl come from?

A. China.

B. England.

C. America.

D. Norway.

（2）How long does it take Helene to finish every picture?

A. About fifteen minutes.

B. About twenty minutes.

C. About thirty minutes.

D. About forty minutes.

（3）The underlined word "characters" means “” in Chinese.

A. 人物

B. 游戏

C. 故事

D. 活动（4）Where does Helene Meldahl draw pictures？

A. In the bedroom.

B. On the mirror.

C. In the school library.

D. On the bus.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。

（1）细节题。根据A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威）also likes taking photos of her by herself. 可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture ，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5．阅读理解

"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"

The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.

The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活着的）! The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"

"Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for

anything in the world," said the man.

It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate（使分离） me from my owner. "

（1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?

A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.

B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.

C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.

D. Because he wanted to buy them.

（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to（指的是） ?

A. The child.

B. The man.

C. The dog.

D. The child's father.

（3）Why was everyone happy?

A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.

B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.

C. Because the dog died in the river at last.

D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.

（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?

A. To go home quickly.

B. To give the dog some food.

C. To jump into the river.

D. To buy the dog.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river. 理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions（指令）. It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make."

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

"We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president（负责人） of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."

（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?

A. She does housework.

B. She learns coding.

C. She plays computer games.

D. She watches videos.

（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".

A. scientists

B. engineers

C. computer science teachers

D. computer programmers （3）What does Zoe think of coding?

A. It's creative but hard.

B. It's difficult and boring.

C. It's easy and fun.

D. It's creative and fun.

（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.

A. online

B. in other countries

C. with her friends

D. at school

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/834177154.html,?

A. It is a website that teaches foreign languages.

B. All of the lessons of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/834177154.html, are free.

C. It hopes to help more kids learn coding.

D. Its students come from over 200 countries.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。

（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Codersare the people who write the instructions for a

computer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids.可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

7．阅读理解

There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?

（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?

A. Hot.

B. Cold.

C. Cool.

D. Warm.

（2）Where does the camel store up fat?

A. In its hump.

B. In its stomach.

C. In its tail.

D. In its back.（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

A. Because there're few people there.

B. Because the Sun shines there.

C. Because the environment there is terrible.

D. Because there's a lot of rain there.

（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

A. About one fifth.

B. Less than 10%.

C. Two fifths.

D. More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

A. Nobody knows it.

B. It is growing.

C. It is not growing.

D. It is losing（减少）.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。

（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。

（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.

（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means ____________ In Chinese

A. 紧张的

B. 嫉妒的

C. 悔恨的

D. 寂寞的

（2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook?

A. Their colorful lives

B. Their busy studies

C. Their different hobbies

D. Their favorite singers

（3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true?

A. He was a tall, good-looking young man

B. He came from a rich and famous family

C. He was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim

D. He always had a big, happy smile on his face.

（4）What's the best title for the story?

A. A Real Surprise

B. A Rich Life

C. An Exciting Trip.

D. A Special Talk.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David 的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。

（1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（声音）. I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They

can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you.

（1）The mynah birds ________.

A. can only speak Chinese

B. are not fun to watch

C. learn to talk by themselves

D. learn to talk from people

（2）Which is NOT suitable（适合的） for the mynah birds?

A. Hamburgers.

B. Clean water.

C. Bird food.

D. Pears and grapes.（3）Which is a good way to teach the birds?

A. Show them how to sing and dance.

B. Practice the same words with them every day.

C. Teach them to say many different words.

D. Teach them in different voices.

（4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________.

A. they can't learn to say more

B. you can't teach them anything

C. they don't want you to teach them

D. they can learn to say other things quickly

（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now?

A. Speak English.

B. sing and dance.

C. Talk with you like people.

D. Even change the way they talk.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一开始介绍了八哥的样子，然后介绍了我如何对待八哥，八哥学会了人说话，

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它们学会和人沟通，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes可知，汉堡包不适合八哥，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知，需要一遍遍重复教它们，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more可知他们能够快速学会其他的，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据文章提到的They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you come to see them in the morning, they will say "Good morning!" to you. They will also sing and dance for you可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．阅读理解

A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with

people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.

The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared--they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.

The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.

（1）Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ____________.

A. they make a lot of noises

B. they kill the chickens in the village

C. they fight with the villagers

D. they often take away people's food

（2）Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival.

A. fish and meat

B. fruit and vegetables

C. any food they like

D. Only bananas and apples

（3）The underlined phrase "dress up" in the passage means ______.

A. 装扮

B. 穿衣

C. 裙子

D. 变成（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food.

B. The monkey festival began in 1998.

C. The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner.

D. Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys.

（5）The passage is mainly about___________.

A. monkeys and villagers living together

B. a special weekend in Thailand

C. the monkey festival in a village in Thailand

D. the monkeys in a Thailand village

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. 可知，猴子成为村庄的问题，是因为猴子经常拿走人们的食物。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. 可知，在猴子节，他们可以享用水果和蔬菜。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据下文 You can see monkeys anywhere you go. 无论你走到哪都可以看到猴子，可知年轻人装扮成了猴子，因此dress up意为“装扮”。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all

over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. 可知，来自世界各地的游客到这个村庄里看猴子。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解 原创带答案

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七年级下英语阅读理解10篇

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