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英语习题及答案解析

1、When you deliver goods by ship，you need offer a______to clients.

A.bill of lading

B.bill of entry

C.bill of credit

D.bill of loading

答案：A

解析：本题中文意思为“当货物通过船舶运递时，须提供( )给客户”。据此可知为“提单”，正确英文为“bill of lading”。

2、The place where the goods are produced is______

A.place of origin

B.place of order

C.place of interest

D.place of issue

答案：A

解析：本题中文意思为“货物生产的地方为( )”，因此对应应当选择原产地，正确英文为“place of origin”。

3、Seattle is a city of ( ).

A、New Zealand

B、Australia

C、U.S.A

D、Germany

答案：C

解析：题目中文为“西雅图是( )的城市”，故应当填写“美国”，英文U.S.A。

4、( )can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the P.R. of China

B.Certificate of Origin

C.L/C

D.packing List

答案：B

解析：题目中文为“( )由中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫机构签发”，因此可知为“原产地证书”，英文“Certificate of Origin”。

5.Inchon is a port of( )

A.France

B. United Kingdom

C.Korea

D.Finland

答案：C

解析：题目中为为“仁川是()的港口”，因此对应填写“韩国”，英文Korea。

6.“The goods are in nude.”means( ).

A.The goods are packed with wooden box

B.The goods are packed with iron box

C.No basket is used for the goods

D.No package is used for the goods

答案：D

解析：题目中文为“货物为裸装”，即没有外包装的意思。A选项，货物包装于木箱中;B 选项，货物包装于铁箱中;C选项，货物没有用篮子盛装;D选项，货物没有包装，因此最符合题意的为D选项。

7、The above mentioned condition was caused ( ) the process of manufacturing.

A、in

C、to

D、for

答案：A

解析：“in the process of”固定搭配，指“在….过程中”。

8. This certificate is valid( ) six months from the date of issue.

A、in

B、of

C、to

D、for

答案：D

解析：题目中文“此证书自签发之日起有效期为6个月”，只有“for”可表示持续的一段时间。

9、The goods comply ( ) the specifications of the sales confirmation.

A、to

B、with

C、for

D、of

答案：B

解析：“comply with”固定搭配，表示“符合…、遵从…”，的意思

10、Goods will be shipped ( )30 days after receipt of the L/C.

A、to

B、for

C、on

答案：D

解析：题目中文意思“货物在收到信用证30天内装运”，因此表示时间“在…(期间)之内”，用“within”。

11.It can not be used before()

A.inspect

B.insoected

C.being inspected

D.inspecting

答案：C

12.The goods must be ()in strong wooden cases.

A.packing

B.packed

C.shipped

D.shiooing

答案：B

13、CIF means Cost, () and Freight.

A、Money

B、Inspect

C、Insurance

D、Inspection

答案：C

14、The products will () from Shanghai to Singapore by sea.

A、Send

C、be send

D、be sent

答案：D

15、This area has been free from Foot-and-Mouth Disease () two years.

A、for

B、in

C、after

D、before

答案：A

16、The product was processed () official veterinary supervision.

A、in

B、under

C、after

D、with

答案：B

17、Portland is a city of ().

A、Poland

B、Australia

C、U.S.A

D、New Zealand

答案：C

18、() can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the China.

B、Certificate of Origin

C、L/C

D、Packing List

答案：B

19、Representative samples () taken by the inspector from the whole lot yesterday.

A、was

B、is

C、were

D、are

答案：C

20、()is a major port of Germany.

A、Hamburg

B、Liverpool

C、Los Angeles

D、Panama City

答案：A

1、The weight- () is attributed to breakage of the gunny bags.

A、short

B、shortage

C、shortest

D、long

答案：B

2、The quality infects had existed prior to ()

A、shipment

B、ship

C、car

D、airplane

答案：A

3、“It is declared that this shipment does not contain any wood packing materials.”与这句话意思接近的是()。

A.We declare that no wood packing material was used in this shipment

B.No declaration was made whether wood packing materials had been used or not

C.If you don , t make any declaration,we will not use any wood packing material

D.We will not use any wood packing material since you have provided us a declaration of no-wood packing material

答案：A

4、合同中含有“Party A will process the under-mentioned goods with materials supplied by party B.”时，报检单中的“贸易方式”应填()。

A.一般贸易

B.外商投资

C.无偿援助

D.来料加工

答案：D

5、“The goods are in nude.”means()。

A. The goods are packed with wooden box

B.The goods are packed with iron box

C.No basket is used for the goods

D.No package is used for the goods

6. All the imported goods should comply()the requirements of CIQ。

A.with

B.from

C.by

D.for

答案：A

7. The contract is signed by the buyer and the seller in two original copies,()party holds one copy。

A.both

B.each

C.two

D.either

答案：B

8. Please arrange inspection on our goods as soon as()。

A.quickly

B.early

C.possible

D.fast

答案：C

9. We are very sorry for the trouble caused by the()delivery。

A.delaying

B.delayed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/834661548.html,

C.being delayed

答案：B

10. There is a()of 1020 kas in this shipment。

A.short

B.shortage

C.long

D.longer

11.Liverpool is a port of ()

A. France

B.United Kingdom

C.Germany

D.Finland

答案：B

12.Belgium is a Country of ().

A. Asia

B. Africa

C.Europe

D.North America

答案：C

13.The goods are to be () in strong wooden cases.

A. pack

B.packing

C. packed

D. have packed

答案：C

14.The total () of this shipment is $20,000.

A. value

B.weight

C.quantity

D. package

答案：A

15.We refuse to () the goods for its poor quality.

A. accept

B. accepted

C. be accepted https://www.wendangku.net/doc/834661548.html,

D. have accepted

答案：A

16、The weight of container without goods means().

A. total value

B.gross weight

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/834661548.html, weight

D.tare weight

答案：D

解析：题目中文意思“未装载货物的集装箱的重量是指()”，可知指的是集装箱的自重，英文为“tare weight”。A选项，为总价值;B选项，为毛重;C选项，为净重。

17、The above-mentioned goods comply () the quality requirements of China National Standard GB××.

A、with

B、for

C、to

D、of

答案：A

解析：固定搭配“comply with”，意为“符合…”的意思。

18、The total( )of this shipment is 200 tons.

A.value

B.weight

C.quality

D.package

答案：B

解析：题目中文意思“本次装运的总()是200吨”，可知应当是总重量，英文为“weight”。A 选项，价值;C选项，质量;D选项，包装。

19、The shortage() net weight of delivery cargo was due() insufficiency of originally dispatched weight.

A、with;in

B、for;on

C、in;to

D、of;to

答案：C

解析：题目中文意思“交付货物的净重中的短缺部分系原发货重量不足所致”，根据题意，

“in…”表示“在….之中”;“due to”固定搭配，表示“由于，因为”的意思。

20、The goods were ()in gunny bags of 50kgs net each.

A. packing

B、pack

C、packed

D、being packed

答案：C

解析：题目中文意思“货物被()在50千克装的大袋中”，故可知应当为“被包装在”，用被动语态，用过去时表示。

1、We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not____the standard stipulated in the contract.

A. into

B.up to

C.according

D.instead of

答案：B

解析：题目中文意思“很抱歉的告诉你，我们不能按照合同规定的标准装船。”即达不到合同规定的标准，A. into 在...里;

B.up to达到，接近;

C.according 根据按照;

D.instead of 代替，故选B。

2、There is a()of 1000 kgs in this shipment.

A.Short

B.shortage

C.long

D.longer

答案：B

解析：题目中文意思“本次装运有1000千克的()”。A选项，短的;B选项，短缺;C选项，长的;D选项，更长的。故只有B选项符合题意。

3、Please arrange inspection on our goods as soon as()。

A.quickly

B.early

C.possible

D.fast

答案：C

解析：题目中文意思“请尽快为我们的货物安排检验”，固定搭配“as soon as possible”，意为“尽快”。

4、The contract is signed by the buyer and the seller in two original copies,()party holds one copy。

A.both

B.each

C.two

D.either

答案：B

解析：题目中文意思“本合同由买卖双方签字一式两份，双方各执一份”。因此强调的每一方各持有一份，故用“each”。A选项，both强调双方;C选项，两个的意思;D选项，强调双方中的任何一方。

5、We refuse to()the goods for its poor quality.

A.accept

B.accepted

C.be accepted

D. have aceepled

答案：A

解析：题目中文意思“我们拒绝()货物，因为质量太差”。可知应当为“拒绝接受”，固定搭配“refuse to do sth”表示“拒绝做某事”，故选A。

6、The description of currency of the Germany is ______.

A.Danish Krone

B、Euro

C.Cuban Peso

D、Dutch Florin Guider

答案：B

解析：本题中文意思“德国的货币称为什么”。

A选项，Danish Krone 丹麦克郎;B选项Euro欧元;C选项Cuban Peso 古巴比索;D选项Dutch Florin Guider 荷兰盾，因德国属于欧盟的国家，故货币为欧元。

7、The () were carefully inspected before we issue the animal quarantine certificate.

A、animal products

B、plant products

C、machines

D、electronic toys

答案：A

解析：本题中文意思“在签发动物检疫证书前必须对()进行仔细检验”。故选择A选项，动物产品。B选项，植物产品;C选项，机器;D选项，电子玩具。

8、The seller should guarantee that the commodity complies _____the quality, specification and performance as stimulated in the contract.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with

答案：D

解析：卖方保证其所供商品的质量，规格并严格执行合同。Comply with 按照，根据的意思，是固定搭配。

9、The area has been free from bird flue disease () two years.

A、for

B、in

C、after

D、before

答案：A

解析：本题中文意思“这个地区已经有2年没有感染禽流感了”，只有“for”用在现在完成时态后接时间词表示“持续一段时间”。

10、Yon should provide us a set of origin in(),that is ,one original and one copies.

A. duplicate

B. quadruplicate

C. triplicate

D. three

答案：A

解析：根据“one original and one copies”，即“一份正本，一份副本”可知为两份，因此对应英文为“duplicate”。

11、The () were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.

A、animal products

B、plant products

C、machines

D、electronic toys

答案：B

解析：根据“Phytosanitary Certificate”，即“植物检疫证书”，可知对应植物产品，即“plant products”。

12、Since() were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.

A、wooden packages

B、cartons来源：考试大

C、plastic packages

D、jumbo bags

答案：A

解析：本题的中文意思“如货物使用了()，须提供植物检疫证书”。因此选择A选项，木质包装。B选项，纸箱;C选项，塑料包装;D选项，特大袋。

13、Colombo is one of the port cities of()。

A. Sri Lanka

B. India

C. Malaysia

D. Iran

答案：A

解析：本题关键词组包括：Colombo(科伦坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(马来西亚)、Iran(伊朗)。题目问“科伦坡是(斯里兰卡)的海港城市”，故选A。

14、L/C is the abbreviation for ().

A.Letter of Credit

B.Leaking of Containers,

C. Bill of Lading

D.Packing List

答案：A

解析：题目中文意思“L/C是()的缩写”。信用证的全称“Letter of Credit”，故选A。

15、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.()is not allowed.

A.partial shipment 来源：

B.transshipment

C.through shipment

D.total shipment

答案：B

解析：题目中文意思“货物必须直接运至中国，即不允许()”，因此根据题目意思可知应当是不允许“转运”，故对应的英文为“transshipment”，故选B。

1、When you deliver goods by ship，you need offer a______to clients.

A.bill of lading

B.bill of entry

C.bill of credit

D.bill of loading

答案：A

解析：本题中文意思为“当货物通过船舶运递时，须提供( )给客户”。据此可知为“提单”，正确英文为“bill of lading”。

2、The place where the goods are produced is______

A.place of origin

B.place of order

C.place of interest

D.place of issue

答案：A

解析：本题中文意思为“货物生产的地方为( )”，因此对应应当选择原产地，正确英文为“place of origin”。

3、Seattle is a city of ( ).

A、New Zealand

B、Australia

C、U.S.A

D、Germany

答案：C

解析：题目中文为“西雅图是( )的城市”，故应当填写“美国”，英文U.S.A。

4、( )can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the P.R. of China

A.B/L

B.Certificate of Origin

C.L/C

D.packing List

答案：B

解析：题目中文为“( )由中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫机构签发”，因此可知为“原产地证书”，英文“Certificate of Origin”。

5.Inchon is a port of( )

A.France

B. United Kingdom

C.Korea

D.Finland

答案：C

解析：题目中为为“仁川是()的港口”，因此对应填写“韩国”，英文Korea。

6.“The goods are in nude.”means( ).

A.The goods are packed with wooden box

B.The goods are packed with iron box

C.No basket is used for the goods

D.No package is used for the goods

答案：D

7、The above mentioned condition was caused ( ) the process of manufacturing.

A、in

B、of

C、to

D、for

答案：A

解析：“in the process of”固定搭配，指“在….过程中”。

8. This certificate is valid( ) six months from the date of issue.

A、in

B、of

C、to

D、for

答案：D

解析：题目中文“此证书自签发之日起有效期为6个月”，只有“for”可表示持续的一段时间。

9、The goods comply ( ) the specifications of the sales confirmation.

A、to

B、with

C、for

D、of

答案：B

解析：“comply with”固定搭配，表示“符合…、遵从…”，的意思

10、Goods will be shipped ( )30 days after receipt of the L/C.

A、to

B、for

C、on

D、within

答案：D

解析：题目中文意思“货物在收到信用证30天内装运”，因此表示时间“在…(期间)之内”，用“within”。

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