最新人教版初中英语分册复习知识点归纳总结

备战中考：人教版初中英语分册复习知识点

七年级上 Unit 1-Unit 2

重点句型

1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.

2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .

3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?

4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.

5. What’s his/ her telephone number?

6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.

7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?

9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?

10. Call Alan at 495-3539.

重点语法

be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。

be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been

主谓一致：

主谓一致的15种常考情况：

1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.

2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.

3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。

The writer and the teacher are coming.

The poet and teacher is one of my friends.

4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

In England, people eat fish and chips.

The Chinese people（民族）is a great people.

5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。

His parents are young, but mine are old.

6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths 等。

No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.

7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。

Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.

8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。

There is a table and four chairs in the room.

Here are some books and paper for you.

9． trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。

Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.

10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。

A lot of people have been to London.

Three-fifths of the water is dirty.

11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.

The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.

12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Neither of us is a boy。

Each of them has an English dictionary。

One of the students was late for school。

13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。

Not all work is difficult。

Not all the students are here。

14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。

The old are good taken care of。

15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

Many a student has passed the exam。

练习：

1．The news for my brother。

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. is

2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。

A. were sleeping

B. is asleep

C. was sleeping

D. are asleep

3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。

A. so Lucy does

B. so is Lucy

C. so does Lucy

D. so Lucy is

6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

7．Henry，with his friends， volleyball every afternoon。

A. play

B. plays

C. has played

D. have played

8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

9．My family early in the morning。

A. get

B. gets

C. has got

D. have got

10．Maths my favorite subject。

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

11. How time flies! Three years really a short time.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. Of them are the pride of China.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. All

D. None

13. –Are the twins on the football team?

-No, neither of them on the team.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country

since hey came here.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. have gone

D. have been

15.There are enough in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any.

A. milk

B. tomatoes

C. tomatos

D. apple

16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest last year.

A. was cut down

B. have been cut down

C. were cut down

D. had been cut down

七年级上 Units3-4

复习要点

1、介绍家庭成员

This/That is my sister/brother/mother…

These/Those are my parents/grandparents…

Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

Are these/those your parents/grandparents…?

Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.

There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my father, my mother,…and I.

2、关于方位介词或短语

表方位的介词或短语有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,…

My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book…

Where is the backpack/pencil…? It’s in/on/under….

Where are the books/pens/balls…? They are in/on/under….

3、把…带去给某人 take …to e.g:Please take these things to your sister.

把…带来给某人 bring…to e.g:Can you bring my homework to school?

二、代词 ( 有两种：人称代词和物主代词。)

1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。

2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。

3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。

4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：

This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.

一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。

请牢记下表：

练一练：

1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I（宾格）_____ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ we（名词性物主代词）_________ he （复数）_______ us（单数）_______ theirs（主格）______ its（宾

格）

2、想一想，把下表补充完整。

3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5）_______ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ______? ( you )

6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )

7）I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it )

8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.( we )

10）_____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? ______ a nurse. ( she )

11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

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The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档

初中语法知识点 Unit 1 My name’s Gina ●一般现在时to be ●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答 ●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, her Unit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those ●who question ●人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ●Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? ●Where question ●Prepositions 介词 on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 and Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? ●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but ●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句 ●Possessive 所有格 ‘s Grade 7上 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句 ●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等 Grade 7下 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ●How, how long, how far 疑问句 建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！ 我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天