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英语语法期末试卷

英语语法期末试卷
英语语法期末试卷

英语语法期末试卷文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)

注意事项:1、课程编码: 2、出卷人: 3、考试形式:

4、本试卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间为 100

、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。

注意:所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上

一、语法知识部分:(45 分)

I、填空题 (26分)

1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部

分组成。

2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语

的十大词性可以划分三个范畴,第一范畴包括:___________,

__________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括 _________,

__________, ____________,第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________。

、限定词之所以重要是因为:它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可

限定词的功能是对名词起:__________, _____________,

___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。

副词在句中担当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。

逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。

5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是:1)__________;2)____________;

6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言,非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名

词具有名词的属性;分词具有形容词和 _____________的属性, 动

词不定式有着____________, __________, 和 _________的属性。

因此, 举例说,分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________,

宾语补足语和 ____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当

__________,___________,__________,和介词宾语等句子成

分。

7、非谓语动词中,动词不定式和分词都可充当状语,二者的区别

是:不定式通常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分

词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和

______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是_________状语。

8. 以John为例,不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________to do;而分词的逻辑主

语通常是____________doing,动名词的逻辑主语为 ________doing。

9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义,表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看

法,认为其可能、______或_______等意。can, may, must 在表示揣测、推测之意时,can常用于_______、_______或感叹句;may, must用于

_________。

10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是:_____, ______, _____。其中,______ 是最

基本的原则。

II. 按要求完成下列语法答题(19分)

1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型(SVP, SV…)。(5分)

1)The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.

2)A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.

3)People usually don’t understand the value of health until they have lost it.

4)The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.

5)An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.

2. 在不改变句意情况下,按要求改写下列句子。(14分)

1) He didn’t understand what I said until I showed him the picture.(改为it

引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句)

2) He didn’t come back home until midnight. (改为倒装语序)

3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his

childhood. (改为分词短语做状语)

4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.(改为被

动语态)

5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. (改为状语从句)

6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldn’t say anything. (改为

too…to句型)

7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an

expert. (改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语)

二、语法能力部分(55 分)

I. 填空题(16 分)

1.Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the 和×):

1)__ great many people have tried to discover __ source of that river

but it is not __ easy task because __ river seems to come from __ huge area of __ swamp (沼泽) at __ foot of those mountains.

2) There was __ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at ___ home and played __ chess with my father. He taught me ____ rules and I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless error.

2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in

brackets. (10’)

Mr. Thomas 1 (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 (be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not.

Mr. Thomas 3 (go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What

you 5 (do)?” he 6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, “ 7 (not be) afraid, George. This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He 9 (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”

II. 选择题(15分)

1. The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的) losses in ________ of this village.

A) men and equipments B) man and equipment

B) men and equipment D) the men and the equipment

2. These pavilions along the street are all for _______________.

A) public uses B) the public uses C) public use

D) the public use

3. I remember ____ him say the grass needed ____.

A)to hear… to cut B) hearing … to cutting

C) to hear…to be cut D) hearing…cutting

4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ___.

A) 200 miles long B) 200 miles far

C) 200 miles of length D) 200 miles distant

5. The more we study during the term, ______ we have to study before

exams.

A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little

6.“Would you like to have ___ orange juice?”“Yes, please.”

A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of

7. The question is so difficult that only ___of us can answer it correctly.

A) a few B) few C) small number D) some

8. He spoke with such a strange accent that ______ of us understood him.

A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone

9. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished ______ 50% of the book in these three days.

A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than

10. The little man was one meter fifty high.

A) hardly more than B) nearly more than

C) almost more than D) as much as

11. There is no ___ who lays down his life for his friends.

A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a man

C) greater love than a man's D) as great love as a man

12. You must run ___, or even faster than, your competitors.

A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast as

D) as fast that

13. A car accident ___ on the afternoon of March 5.

A) was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened

14. Have you ever seen ___?

A) what a panda is like B) what does a panda look like

C) what is a panda like D) what a panda likes

15. But for your timely advice, I could ___.

A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded

D) have succeeded

16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.

A) carrying out B) carry out C) carried out D) to carry out

17. I hope to hear more about the activities ___ there.

A) going on B) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened

18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, __behind him.

A) with his hands clasping B) his hands had clasped

C) his hands clasped D) being clasped his hands

19. I wish I ____ have joined you at the restaurant last night.

A) could B) may C) might D) should

20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played ____

beautiful music.

A) so B) such a C) such D) so a

21. He opened his lips as if ___ something.

A) saying B) to say C) having said D) to have said

22. I’d rather you ____ ask her round.

A) should B) could C) might have to D) didn’t

23. We accomplished in an hour what it ___ 1000 men several days to do.

A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking

24. No sooner ____ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.

A) we have B) we had C) have we D)

had we

25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight,

___ in physics we usually refer to mass.

A) when B) whenever C) however

D) while

26. ___ could theory do without practice, ___ could practice do without theory.

A) Not only…but also B) Either…or C) Whether…or D) Neither…nor

27. It was about 150 years ago ___ Dalton put forward the important

ideas ___ made the atomic theory really useful.

A) when … that B) that … which C) that … what

D) at which … which

28. It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.

A. that

B. therefore

C. so that

D. so

29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D)

A) Have I become B) Would I become C) I should become D) Should I become

30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___________ realized she had forgotten her book.

A) did she B) when she C) that she D) and she

III. 翻译题:(24分)

1)直到再三考虑了这个问题,他才发言。

2)那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。

3)他不太注意学习方法,要不然他就不会落在别人后面。

4)最近我很忙,很少有时间去看电影。(倒装句)

5)那是一辆非常小的车,载不下我们所有的人。(too … to …)

6)你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢?

7)真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。

8)因为去过那儿多次,所以他主动提出当我们的导游。(分词作状语)

实用英语语法试卷

答题纸

注意事项:1、课程编码: 2、出卷人 3、考试形式:

闭卷(开、闭)

4、本试卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。

5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。

一、语法知识部分:(45 分)

I、填空题 (26分)

1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部

分组成。

2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴,第一范畴:___________,

__________, _________, ___________, 第二范畴 _________,

__________, ____________,第三范畴________, _________,

____________。

3、构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。__________,

_____________, ___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。

4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。

5、1)__________;2)____________;3) ___________。

6、动名词具有名词的属性;分词具有____________ 和

_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________,

和 _________的属性。,分词可以在句中充当:__________,

__________, ______________, 和 ____________等句子成分。动名

词在句子中充当 __________,___________,__________

7、二者的区别是:不定式通常用作_________、_________和

_________状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、

_________、__________和__________状语, 出现在句尾时通常是

_________状语。

8.以John为例,动名词的逻辑主语通常为___________doing;不定式

的逻辑主语通常为____________to do;而分词的逻辑主语通常是

____________doing。

9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义,如可能、______或_______等意。can

常用于_______、_______或感叹句;may, must用于_________。

10、_____, ______, _____。其中,______ 是最基本的原则。

II. 按要求完成下列语法答题(19分)

1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型(SVP, SV…)。(5分)

1)__________________ 2)________________ 3) __________________

4) ____________________ 5) _________________

3. 在不改变句意情况下,按要求改写下列句子。(14分)

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

二、语法能力部分(55 分)

I. 填空题(16 分)

1. 1) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

2) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

2. __________ ____________ ___________ _____________ __________

____________ ___________ _____________ _____________ _________

II. 选择题(15分)

III. 翻译题:(24分)

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

Key

A the an the a / the

An / / a / the /

1. came

2. is

3. went

4. had

5. are…doing

6. said

7. don’t be

8. is going to paint

9. has brought 10. am lying

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如: He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

高中英语语法:It的完整用法精讲 打印版

高中英语语法:It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it,是第三人称单数中性,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如: 1)That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。 2)I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳,它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可用it来表示。如: 3)It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩? it可用来指代团体。如: 4)The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会,拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如: 5)--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么?—是一支钢笔。 6)--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书?—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it,常用以指人。如: 7)Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8)--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声? --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性,常用作没有具体意义的主语,出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如: 9)It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10)It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11)It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷;天下着雪,渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如: 12)It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13)How is it going with you? 你近况如何? 14)Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构: 15)It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16)It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17)It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语,各该习惯用语有具体意义,但it并无具体意义。如:cab it 乘车catch it 受责,受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语,本身无意义,只起一种先行引导的作用,先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 (1)用作形式主语

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020

大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析:分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式,用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况,以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题,我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题,有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有: 1. 虚拟语气的形式:分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要,因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比,以便于同学们记忆掌握。

2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如:If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时,可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如: Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?(万一黑死病再次出现,我们该怎么办) 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点,如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.(从句用过去完成时,主句用现在进行时) 又如:If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在,主句虚拟过去);If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去,主句虚拟将来); If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去,主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句,如: I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

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