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新概念一第31课课堂笔记

新概念一第31课课堂笔记
新概念一第31课课堂笔记

新概念英语第一册第三十一课听课笔记Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?

garden n. 花园

under prep. 在……之下

tree n. 树

climb v. 爬,攀登

who pron. 谁

run v. 跑

grass n. 草,草地

after prep. 在……之后

across prep. 横过,穿过

cat n. 猫

garden centre:花卉中心

garden city:花园城市

savage garden:野人花园

in the garden:在花园里

under the tree:在树下

family tree:家谱

tree ring:年轮

climb the tree:爬树

run across the grass:跑过草地

run after:在……之后跑

语法―― 时态:

在第一册出现了八种时态

1.首先了解概念

2.时态―― 动词变化规则,时间的状态

now -- 现在进行时

usually, often, always... -- 一般现在时

already, yet -- 现在进行时

现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态;

表示现阶段正在进行或发生,但说话的此刻动作不一定进行;后面加一个将来的时间,可以表示打算做的事情。

结构:S. + be + V.-ing

S. + be + not + V.-ing

Be + S. +v.-ing?

Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not

What + be + S. + v.-ing

What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree?

Is she sitting under the tree?

The dog is / isn’t running after the cat.

Is the dog running after the cat?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

I am speaking / talking.

Sam is climbing the tree.

We are listening.

I am studying English in New Oriental School.

I am reading Gone with the wind.

★Text

Where’s Sally, Jack?

She’s in the garden, Jane.

What’s she doing?

She’s sitting under the tr ee.

Is Tim in the garden, too?

Yes, he is.

He’s climbing the tree.

I beg your pardon?

Who’s climbing the tree.

Tim is.

What about the dog?

The dog’s in the garden, too.

It’s running across the grass.

It’s running after a cat.

(树叶)on the tree

(人)in the tree

what about + n.

what about + v.-ing

What about an apple?

What about some milk?

What about a glass of beer?

介词后面+ 动词的-ing形式

What about (drinking) a glass of beer?

新概念英语的课堂笔记(28)

新概念英语的课堂笔记(28) Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her… Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her… father n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲 blouse n. 女衬衫 sister n. 姐,妹 tie n. 领带 brother n. 兄,弟 his possessive adjective. 他的 her possessive adjective. 她的 Hans is here. That is his car. Stella is here. That is her car. Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella? I am an air hostess. My name is Britt. Paul is here, too. That is his coat. Whose is this shirt? It’s Tim’s. It’s his shirt. Whos e is this pencil? It’s Hans’.

辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea:豆子,豌豆 bee:蜜蜂 tie:领带,系 die:死 pick:挑 选 pig:猪 pat:轻轻的拍 bat:球拍 tear:眼泪 dear:亲爱的 back:背bag:包 Pair:双,对 bear:熊,忍受 let:让 lead:领导 mark:标记give:给 pet:宠物 bet:打赌 tall:高的 bad:坏的 cook:厨师 goat:山羊 Help:协助 lab:实验室 fat:胖的 glad:高兴的 lake:湖beg:乞求 Hope:希望 buy:买 that:那个 down:向下的 kind:友善的girl:女孩 fable:寓言 shining star:闪烁的星星

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说,传奇 migration n. 迁移,移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组,团体 group指合唱团 band:n.乐队 ☆pop singer:流行歌手 pop:popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music):流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club:夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance:名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文:在某种条件下,某种环境中 英文:occasion=time,时候 this occasion:on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候,偶尔

★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访,参观;(歌手)巡演 visit 地点,表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的,就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”: 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening:明天晚上 yesterday evening:昨天晚上; this evening:今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening

新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson85-86

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 85-86 Word Study cinema 【用法】n. 电影院 【词组】go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 at the cinema 在电影院 【扩展】movie house (美)电影院 film 【用法】n. 电影;胶卷;一层 【词组】see a film 看电影 film/movie star 电影明星 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a film of oil 一层油 【扩展】movie n.(美)电影 beautiful 【用法】adj. 漂亮的;出色的;令人愉悦的 【词组】beautiful music 优美的音乐 【扩展】beauty n. 美丽,美人 【同义】按程度从低到高: a plain Jane一个相貌平平的女孩(形容女孩子不漂亮的委婉表达) good-looking好看的 smart 时髦的(因会打扮而变得美丽) bright 小巧玲珑(因可人而美丽动人) pretty 漂亮的,引人入迷的 beautiful 天生丽质的 gentleman-killer 万人迷 【例句】She is a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。 Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的法文说的和英文一样漂亮。 Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天气晴朗宜人,对吗? city 【用法】n. 城市 【扩展】town n. 城镇 hometown n. 家乡 country n. 国家,乡村 countryside n. 乡村 village n. 村庄 homeland n. 祖国 Names George /d??:d?/ 乔治(男子名) Text Explanation What’s on? 【译文】上演什么电影? 【用法】on后面省略了the cinema。完整形式为:What’s on the cinema? 类似用法:What’s on the radio? 广播里在放什么节目? What's on the television? 电视里在放什么节目? be on 意为“放映,上演,播放”。 Paris in the spring. 【译文】巴黎之春。 【用法】在表示季节的词前应不用冠词,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,在本文中spring前加了定冠词the,表示特指某一年的春天。比如: in the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏 It rained all the time. 1

新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally

Lesson 31 Where's Sally?萨莉在哪里? Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is the cat climbing the tree? 听录音,然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗? Where’s Sally, Jack? 简:杰克,萨莉在哪儿? She’s in the garden, Jane. 杰克:她在花园里,简。 What’s she doing? 简:她在干什么? She’s sitting under the tree. 杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。 Is Tim in the garden, too? 简:蒂姆也在花园里吗? Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree.

杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。 I beg your pardon?Who’s climbing the tree. 简:你说什么?谁在爬树? Tim is. 杰克:蒂姆在爬树。 What about the dog? 简:那么狗呢? The dog’s in the garden, too.It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a cat. 杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。 New Word and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep.在……这下

n. 树 climb v. 爬,攀登 who pron.谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草,草地 after prep.在……之后 across prep.横过,穿过 cat

新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 49-50-学习文档

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 49-50 husband 【用法】n. 丈夫 【词组】husband and wife 夫妇 tell 【用法】v. 告诉;吩咐;讲述;辨别 【词组】tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐(告诉)某人做某事tell sb (about) sth. 告诉某人(有关)某事 tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A 与B之间的不同 truth 【用法】n. 实情;真相;事实(不可数) 【词组】To tell you the truth 实话说 【扩展】true adj. 真实的;真正的 either 【用法】adv. 也(用于否定句) 【辨析】also, too, either ——也 also 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句中 too 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句尾 either 常用在否定句的句尾 e.g. I also write short stories. 我也写短篇小说 Do you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗? He likes China, too. 他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗? She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. 她不是日本人,我也不是。 My sister doesn’t like this song, either. 我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 meat 常用肉类名词 meat n. 肉fish n. 鱼(肉)beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉 mutton n. 羊肉lamb n. 羔羊(肉)chicken n. 鸡(肉)turkey n. 火鸡(肉)steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅 序数词13th~24th 13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth 19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth At the butcher’s 【译文】在肉店 【用法】butcher 名词,“卖肉的”,表示一种传统小作坊里的手艺人,要表示他们工作的地点,就是在前面加上the,后面加上–s,要表示在这样的地方,通常用介词at。同样的还有: at the hairdresser’s 在理发店at the baker’s 在面包房 at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所 at the doctor’s 在诊所 But my husband doesn’t. 【译文】可我丈夫不喜欢。 【用法】本句是省略说法,完整结构为:But my husband doesn't like lamb. doesn't = does not

新概念第二册第一课笔记

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新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson69-70

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 69-70 year 【用法】n.年;岁;年龄 【词组】this year今年 last year 去年 the year before last 前年 next year 明年 the year after next 后年 all the year round —年至U头 year after year 一年又一年,年复一年地 year by year 一年一年地 recent years 近年来 a child of ten (years old)一个十岁的小孩 a ten-year-old child 一个十岁的小孩 【扩展】yearly adj./adv.每年(的),一年一度(的)mon th n.月份 date n.日期 seas on n.季节 race 【用法】n.比赛,赛跑;种族 v.竞赛,比赛 【词组】at the race观看比赛 the women 'race 女子赛跑 the human race 人类 【例句】I 'race you to the end of the road. 我和你比谁先跑到路的尽头。 town 【用法】n.城镇 【词组】go to town进城 【扩展】dow ntow n n.市中心区 city n.城市 country n.乡村 crowd 【用法】n.人群 v.聚集,群集;拥挤,挤满 【词组】a crowd of…一群…,一伙儿 crowds of…一群,一伙儿 be crowded with … 挤满… crowd around 挤在??的周围 【扩展】crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满的 【例句】The hall is crowded with people. 大厅里挤满了人。 A large crowd of people are wait ing in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。 【用法】v.站立;坐落;忍受 【词组】stand up站起,竖起 stand by袖手旁观 stand for代替,代表,象征 【例句】The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村子坐落在山脚下。 I can't sta nd him smok ing. 我无法忍受他 吸烟。 exciting 【用法】adj.使人激动的,令人兴奋的 【词组】exciti ng n ews 振奋人心的消息 【扩展】excited adj.激动的,兴奋的 【例句】He is excited at the excit ing n ews. 听至U 这 个令人兴奋的消息,他很激动。 just 【用法】adv.正好,恰好;刚刚;只是;仅仅【词组】just as正像;正当 ........... 的时候 just now 刚才 just the same 完全一样just then就在那时finish 【用法】n.结尾,结束 v.完成,完毕,结束 【词组】finish doing sth.完成…,做完… finishing line 终点线

新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记

新版新概念英语第一册第61课课堂笔记 Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒 Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all. [词汇] feel v. 感觉 look v. 看(起来) must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫,请 doctor n. 医生 telephone n. 电话 remember v. 记得,记住 mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue bad adj. 坏的,严重的 bad cold cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news They are looking at the blackboard. feel/smell/look/taste 1 主语+不及物动词 2 主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。

be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.

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A:what is it made of? A:是什么材料的? B:Mahogany. B:红木。 A:The table may be a bit too large to fit my living room. A:桌子放在我的起居室太大了。 B:I'm afraid this is the best we've got for you. B:恐怕这是我们能为你提供的的。

新概念英语第三册Lesson31_33课后答案及解析

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be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案:B much 多用在疑问句或否定句中,而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great deal He knows a lot about it. He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it? 6.正确答案:A 7.正确答案:A 8.正确答案:A 9.正确答案:D 10.正确答案:D 11.正确答案:C

talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话 新概念英语第三册Lesson32课后答案及解析 【Key to Multiple choice questions】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. 正确答案:A 2. 正确答案:B 3. 正确答案:A 4. 正确答案:C 5. 正确答案:B

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新概念英语的课堂笔记(20) 新单词:photograph、village、valley、between、hill、another、wife、along、bank、water、swim、building、park、into photographer:摄影师 picture:图片 drawing:(用铅笔、钢笔画)制图,素描术 painting:绘画、油画(指油画、水彩画等上色的画) portrait:肖像、画像;描写 sketch:(设计)草图 cartoon:卡通片 take a picture:照照片 a photograph of our village villager:村民 Our village is in a valley. hill:不高的小山丘 mount:名山,专有名词 Mount Tai mountain:大型的,高山 range:山区,连绵起伏的群山

peak:山峰 another+单数 other+单数/复数 wife:妻子 husband:丈夫 spouse:配偶 couple:夫妻,一对 take a wife:娶妻 abandon one’s wife:抛弃妻子a nagging wife:唠唠叨叨的妻子a jealous wife:妒妇 a lawful wife:原配夫人 a former wife:前妻 bank:银行;河岸 beach:海滩 coast:海滩,专业地理词shore:海滨,海岸 along the banks of the rive

go into come out of ★ Text Lesson thirty-five: Our village This’s a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It’s between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking alone the banks of the river. We are on the left. There’s a boy in the river. He’s swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.

新版新概念英语第一册第30课课堂笔记

新版新概念英语第一册第30课课堂笔记 Lesson 89 For sale [词汇] believe v. 相信,认为 may modal verb (用于请求许可)能够 how long 多长 since prep. 自从 why adv. 为什么 sell v. 卖,出售 because conj. 因为 retire v. 退休 cost v. 花费 pound n. 英镑 worth prep. 值……钱 penny n. 便士 sell/sold/sold cost/cost/cost believe + that 从句(宾语从句) 宾语从句是指一个句子做宾语 动词/介词 + 宾语(名词,代词)

表示人类的情感或心理活动的形容词 afraid 恐怕 sure 确定的,有把握的 glad 高兴的 sorry 抱歉 be + adj. + that 从句 主句是一般现在时的时候,从句能够用任何时态。 e.g. I am afraid I can't come tomorrow. e.g. I am sure you need an X-ray. e.g. I am glad you went yesterday. e.g. I am sorry I didn't come yesterday. 表示普通意义的动词,相信,认为…… think, know, say e.g. He says he is a good man. e.g. I think you are right. e.g. I believe I can fly. for sale 待售 e.g. This house is for sale. e.g. I believe this house is for sale. e.g. I'm sure this house is for sale.

新概念英语青少版第三册:第31课 Wrong number

新概念英语青少版第三册:第31课 Wrong number Wrong number 号码错了 Sue:Put a coin in the slot Sandy,and dial our number. 苏:桑迪,先把硬币塞入槽里,然后拨号码。 Sandy:All right,Sue.(dialling): 桑迪:好的,苏。(拨号) Sandy:May I speak to Mrs Clark please? 桑迪:叫克拉克女士接电话,好吗? Voice:Mrs Who? 声音:哪位女士? Sandy:Mrs Clark. 桑迪:克拉克女士。 Voice:You've dialled the wrong number. 声音:你拨错号了。 Sue:Is that mum,Sandy? 苏:是妈妈吗,桑迪? Sandy:No,it's a lady. 桑迪:不,是一位小姐的声音。 She says that I've dialled the wrong number.

她说我拨错了号。 She sounds rather cross. 听声音,她非常生气。 Sue:Say that you're sorry. 苏:说声对不起嘛。 Sandy:I'm sorry. 桑迪:对不起。 Sue:Try again and be careful! 苏:再试试,这次小心点。 Sandy:All right. 桑迪:好的。 Sandy:May I speak to Mrs Clark please? 桑迪:叫克拉克女士接电话好吗? Voice:It's you again,is it? 声音:又是你,是吗? (crossly)You're dialled the wrong number again! (发怒地)又拨错号了。 Sandy:Sorry. 桑迪:对不起。 Sue:Which number did you dial,Sandy? 苏:你拨的是哪一个号码,桑迪?

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记分享

Lesson62What's the matter with them?What must they do? headache->have a headache aspirin earache->have an earache toothache->have a toothache dentist stomach ache->have a stomach ache medicine temperature->have a temperature flu->have flu measles->have measles[5mi:zlz]n.[医]麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子mumps->have mumps[mQmps]腮腺炎 take/have an aspirin[5AspErin]n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸see a doctor see a dentist take some medicine go to bed stay in bed call the doctor Exercise I have a headache.He has a headache.

I must stay at home.He must stay at home. I have a cold.He has a cold. I can't go to work.He can't go to work. I am not well.He is not well. I feel ill.He feels ill. I must see a doctor.He must see a doctor. I do not like doctors.He does not like doctors. 造句 Sam has a temperature,so he must go to bed. Jane has a stomachache,so she must take some medicine. She has a headache,so she must take an aspirin. Susan has mumps,so we must call the doctor. He has a toothache,so he must see a dentist. Jimmy has measles,so we must call the doctor. Dave has flu.He must stay in bed. Jimmy/a stomachache/a headache/take an aspirin What's the matter with Jimmy? Does he have a stomach ache? No,he doesn't have a stomachache. He has a headache.

新概念英语课堂笔记2

Lesson 2 Until 和till 互通, 通常句尾; until 也可放到句首 1,prep+表时间的名词 直到午夜,直到下午三点, until midnight, three in the afternoon. 杭州的茶馆很多,是一个消磨时间和谈生意的好去处,花上几块钱,可以呆一个下午,直到很晚 There are many teahouses in Hangzhou// we have many teahouses in Hangzhou. They are ideal/nice/good places to kill time or talk about business. With a few bucks/dollars, you can stay there until /till very late in the afternoon。 咖啡厅是一个放松的好地方,这里你既能享受春日的温暖,又能体会到这个城市中产阶级的生活品调Coffee-bars are ideal places to relax. There you can enjoy the balmy spring day and the luxury of mid-class life. (Luxurious lifestyle 奢侈的,糜烂的生活方式) *** 我所在的城市被誉为人间天堂.我们城市西部有一个湖,那里有很多的茶馆和饭店。下午时分,不管天气是晴是雨,我都喜欢坐在其中,听音乐,品龙井茶。 My city is paradise/heaven on Earth. We have a good lake in the west part of the city. There are many good restaurants and coffee bars /tea houses along the lake. Whether on fine afternoons or rainy afternoons, I love to sit in one of them, listening to the nice music and savoring the local Longjing tea. 不论晴天还是雨天,我都会来这里,听音乐或细细的品味我喜爱当地龙井茶 2,连词。 等到雨停了Wait until/till the rain stops. (时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来) 现在不是好时机,我还是等等,直到价格下来一点再说 It’s not a good time now. I shall wait until the price comes down a little bit. 没有机会,中国人说你可以等,但是直到海枯石烂,你依然看不到希望 There is no opportunity/chance. In Chinese we say you can wait until the sea dries up but still you see no hope 他一点都不好看,中文里我们说他长得和死蟹差不多 He is not good-looking at all. In Chinese we say he looks like a dead crab. He looks like hell. 长得和鬼一样 他想娶他配不上的人,中文里我们说他癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉 He wants to marry someone he doesn’t deserve. In Chinese we often say an ugly toad wants to eat swan meat. *** His face is the fiercest weapon他的脸是最强悍的武器 她是世界上最漂亮的女人,一顾倾城,二顾倾国 She is the most beautiful lady in the world. One glance, the city collapses;another glance, the country surrenders

新概念英语第一册第31课Lesson31课文单词知识点

Lesson31 JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing? JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree. JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree? JACK: Tim is. JEAN: What about the dog? JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat. 琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿? 杰克:她在花园里,琼。 琼:她在干什么? 杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。 琼:蒂姆也在花园里吗? 杰克:是的,他也在花园里。 他正在爬树。 琼:你说什么? 谁在爬树? 杰克:蒂姆在爬树。 琼:那么狗呢? 杰克:狗也在花园里。 它正在草地上跑, 在追一只猫。

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点:现在进行时态。在英语中,要表达正在发生的动作或事件,需要用这个时态。这个时态的基本格式是: be动词现在时+动词的现在进行时态 简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。比如课文中的"She's sitting..." "He's climbing..." "It's running..." 动词变成现在进行时态基本格式就是在后面直接加ing,比如climb-climbing, walk-walking, catch-catching... 如果动词以e结尾,则去掉e加ing,比如give-giving, move-moving... 如果动词只有一个元音字母,并在其后跟一个辅音字母,则将辅音字母双写、再加ing。比如run这个字,它只有一个元音字母u,后面跟了一个辅音字母n,所以它的ing形式是running。同理还有sit-sitting, shop-shopping, swim-swimming. 最后一条规则看似复杂,但其实这样的动词并不多,尤其在初级阶段。大家只需要看到一个、记住一个就好。 2. What about...? 是一种省略的用法。一般用于提及已谈论过的事物,后面可以跟物品、也可以跟人。文中What about the dog? 实则是在询问What is the dog doing in the garden? 和前面两个问小孩的问题一样。所以为了避免重复,这里只问What about the dog? 3. I beg you pardon? 意思是“什么?再说一遍”——在口语中一般简单说成“pardon?”或者"sorry?"

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