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中考英语动词词组固定搭配 1. come 短语 come along 一道来； come in 进来； come into 进入； come out 出来，出版； come down 倒塌，降下来； come from 来自； come back 回来； come across 偶然遇到； come over 过来； come to an end 结束； come to oneself 苏醒过来； come up 长出，发芽；被提出； come into use 开始使用； come on 快！得啦；加油； come true 实现

come up with 想出，提出 2. look 短语 look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look over 查看,检查；

look forward to doing 渴望，向往； look at 看着；

look up 抬头看，在…查找； look up to 尊敬； look down upon 瞧不起； look like 看起来像；

look as if/though 看起来好像； look through 透过……看 ,浏览； look into 调查；

look out 当心；向外看（at …） look out of 往…外看

look about /around 环顾四周 look back 回顾，回想 look on 旁观,

look on …as 把…看作，当作 3. get 短语

get on/along (well) with 与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）； get up 起床，起来；

get on 上车（船、飞机、马）； get off 下车（船、飞机、马）； get back 回去； get back to 回到；

get away 离开，逃脱； get down 下来； get home 到家； get into 进入，陷入； get out (of) (从…)出去； get to 到达

get together 聚会； get in 收割

get through 通过，度过，完成 ，接通电话 get over 克服

get ready for 为…作准备 get used to doing 习惯于 4. give 短语

give up （doing sth.）放弃；

give off 发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）； give out 分发, 耗尽 give away 赠送，泄露； give back 归还

give in 屈服，让步，投降 5. go 短语

go over 温习，复习； go off 爆炸； go out 出去，熄灭； go ahead 继续向前走； go against 违背； go away 走开； go back 回去，回顾； go by 时间流逝，从旁经过； go down 下降，下沉； go on 继续 ； go through 经历； go together 一起去； go up 上升，攀登； go without 没有 6. make 短语

make up 编造，打扮，组成 make out 辨认出； make up for 偿还，弥补 make up one ’s mind to do sth.

下决定

be made up of 由…组成 make use of 使用，利用 make a decision 作出决定； make a mistake 犯错误；

make progress 取得进步； make a face 做鬼脸；

make friends with 与…交朋友；

be made from 用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料； be made of 用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料； make one ’s way 克服困难前进； make oneself at home 别拘束 make tea 泡茶 make the bed 铺床 make sense 有意义；讲得通 make sure of 确信；确定 make fun of 取笑某人 7. put 短语

put off （doing sth.）推迟， put on 穿上；上演；增加； put away 把…收起来， put in 安装

put up 举起，建造，张贴； put out 扑灭；

put down 写下；放下； put through 接通电话 put aside 把…搁在一边； put back 放回

put one ’s heart into 全神贯注 8. set 短语

set off 动身、出发、启程

set out 动身，开始做（to do sth.） set about 着手,开始做(doing sth.) set up 创办、树立、搭起 set sb free 释放，放走 set down 写下，记下，放下 set an example to sb

=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样 9. take 短语

take off 起飞，脱掉； take in 吸收，上当，欺骗； take away 拿走； take out 取出；

take on 呈现，迎接，承担； take down 取下，写下； take up 占据，开始从事； take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns to do sth. 轮流

take one's place

= take the place of 代替某人 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take care of 照顾 take care 小心，当心 take one ’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 10. turn 短语

turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝； turn up 把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around 转过身来 turn over 翻开;翻转； turn to 朝向;变成;求助于； turn …into …把…变成…； turn into 变成；

turn out 结果证明是；原来是 turn away 把脸转过去 turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn against 背叛

turn back 折回，往回走 turn in 上交 其他固定搭配 1. agree 短语 agree with 同意（sb.）； agree to 同意（sth.）； agree on 协商一件

2. away 短语 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 wear away 磨掉，消耗 turn away 把……打发走 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 3. break 短语

break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断 break into 突然闯入 break out 爆发 break the law 违反法律

break the record破记录break through 突破

break up 拆散，打碎

4. call短语

call at拜访（sp.）；

call on拜访（sb.）；号召；call back回电话；

call in 叫来；

call up打电话，使回忆起；call for 要求；

call off取消

5. cut短语

cut in插嘴

cut down砍到，削减

cut off中断，切断

cut up切碎

cut short 缩短

power cut 供电中断，停电6. down短语

let down 使…失望

settle down 安家

burn down 烧毁

calm down 平静下来

bring down 使降低，使倒下pass down 传下来

slow down 慢下来

come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除

7. drop短语

drop out退出；退学；脱离drop by顺便来访

drop in on sb 拜访某人；drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop litter扔垃圾

8. for 短语

apply for 申请

search for 查找

beg for 乞求

hope/wish for 希望得到

ask for 要求得到

stand for 代表，

long for 渴望

send for 派人去叫递(名片等) charge…for 收费，要价care for 照顾

leave for 前往

9. from 短语

differ from 与……不同

suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信

die from 因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from阻止learn from 向……学习

result from 由于

date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开10. in 短语

bring in 引进

hand in 上交

result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功

fill in 填写

look in 来访，参观

11. keep短语

keep (sb.) away (from sth.)远离keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入

keep out of 使不进入

keep back 忍住（眼泪），隐瞒keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事12. on 短语

insist on 坚持

carry on 继续，进行

move on 继续移动，往前走

live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生

have on 穿着

work on从事于, 致力于

pass on 传授，传递

rely on 依靠

hold on 等一会儿，坚持depend on 依赖

13. off 短语

show off 炫耀 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话

send off 驱逐 送别, 给...送行 start off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 come off 脱落，褪色 fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近

go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knock …off 把……撞落 pay off 还清

carry off 携走带走，赢得 14. out 短语 point out 指出 wear out 磨损 carry out 执行 leave out 省略，删掉 try out 试用，试验 let out 泄漏 die out 灭绝 send out 发出，派遣 speak out 大胆讲出 run out 用完

work out 算出, 解决； hand out 散发 hang out 闲逛 pick out 挑选出 burst out 进发 cross out 划掉

bring out 阐明，使表现出 help out 救助 15. think 短语 think of 考虑；想起； think about 考虑； think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重；器重 think aloud 自言自语 think up “设想、构思”；

think out “仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等； 16. to 短语 belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 stick to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理 reply to 答复

compare …to 与…相比;把…比作 write to 写信给 supply …to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添

attend to 处理,专心，照料 devote …to 贡献给 17. up 短语 tear up 撕碎 stay up 熬夜 send up 发射 add up 加起来 build up 建立 use up 用完 bring up 抚养，提出

pick up 拾起，接送，偶然习得（语言、技能） fix up 修理，安排，装置 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 end up 结束，总结 open up 开创，开辟 speed up 加快速度 divide up 分配 burn up 烧毁

ring up=call up 打电话 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 show up 出现，露面 hurry up 赶快 lay up 储存

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床