香港DSE英文阅读练习

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大学英语第一册快速阅读练习答案

1.快速阅读练习答案 I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B II.1.much thicker 2.the atmosphere 3.high-energ ultraviolet light rays 4.oxygen , nitrogen , and carbon dioxide 5.protect people from sunburn and skin cancer 单词和短语： Radiate radiate ['reidieit] 基本翻译 adj. 辐射状的，有射线的 vt. 辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播 vi. 辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展 网络释义 radiate:放射| 辐射| 幅射 lotion lotion ['l?u??n] 基本翻译 n. 洗液；洗涤剂 网络释义 lotion:水| 洗剂| 洗液 Ozone ozone ['?uz?un] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 臭氧；新鲜的空气 网络释义 Ozone:Eonsoftware Ozone rays rays [reiz] 基本翻译 n. 射线；光线（ray的复数）；日光浴 v. 辐射（ray的三单形式）；照射 网络释义 rays:射线| 高能X射线| 软X射线 Oxygen oxygen ['?ksid??n] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧 网络释义 Oxygen:氧气| 氧| 氧气激光切割 Oxygen

Nitrogen nitrogen ['naitr?d??n] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 氮 网络释义 Nitrogen:氮气| 氮| 痰气 Surface surface ['s?:fis] 基本翻译 n. 表面；表层；外观 adj. 表面的，肤浅的 vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面 vi. 浮出水面 网络释义 surface:表面| 面| 表面编辑 ultraviolet ultraviolet [,?ltr?'vai?l?t] 基本翻译 adj. 紫外的；紫外线的 n. 紫外线辐射，紫外光 网络释义 Ultraviolet:紫外线| 致命紫罗兰| 电压不足 Percent percent [p?'sent] 基本翻译 n. 百分比，百分率；部分；百分数 adj. 百分之的 adv. 以百分之地 网络释义 percent:百分之| 百分比| 百分数 helium ['hi:li?m] 基本翻译 n. [化学] 氦（符号为He，2号元素） 网络释义 Helium:氦气| 氦| 命名为氦 Late late [leit] 基本翻译 adj. 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的 adv. 晚；迟；最近；在晚期 网络释义 late:误点| 暮| 晚点

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快速阅读练习及答案：computer

Unit 7 Going Online Passage 1 Time: 4 mins Total words: 402 words It is 3A.M. Everything on the university campus seems ghostlike in the quiet, misty darkness --- everything except the computer center. Here, all the lights are on, which keep the center as bright as daytime. Twenty students rumpled and bleary-eyed, sit transfixed at their consoles, tapping away on the terminal keys. With eyes glued to the video screen, they tap on for hours. For the rest of the world, it might be the middle of the night, but here time does not exist. This is a world unto itself. These young computer ""hackers"" are pursuing a kind of compulsion, a drive so consuming it overshadows nearly every other part of their lives and forms the focal point of their existence. They are compulsive computer programmers. Some of these students have been at the console for thirty hours or more without a break for meals or sleep. Some have fallen asleep on sofas and lounge chairs in the computer center, trying to catch a few winks but loathe to get too far away from their beloved machines. They are not required to be so. Most of these students don't have to be at the computer center in the middle of the night. They aren't working on assignments. Many of them are even not computer majors. They are there because they want to be --- they are irresistibly drawn there. And they are not alone. There are hackers at computer centers all across the country, and there are more all over the word. In their extreme form, they focus on nothing else. They flunk out of school and lose contact with friends; they might have difficulty finding jobs, choosing instead to wander from one computer center to another. They may even forgot personal hygiene. “I remember one hacker. We literally had to carry him off his chair to feed him and put him to sleep. We really feared for his health, and he is not the only example”says a computer science professor at MIT. Computer science teachers are now more aware of the implications of this hacker phenomenon and are on the lookout for potential hackers and cases of computer addiction that are already severe. They know that the case of the hackers is not just the story of one person’s relationship with a machine. It is the story of a society’s relationship to the so-called thinking machines, which are becoming almost ubiquitous. 1. We can learn from the passage that those at the computer center in the middle of the night are ____. A. students working on an assigned program B. students using computers to amuse themselves C. hard-working computer science major students D. students deeply fascinated by the computer 2. Which of the following is NOT true of those young computer "hackers"? A. Most of them are top students majoring in computer programming.

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首先，汉字的表意性便于形意互见，为快速阅读提供了天然有利条件; 其次，汉字作为语素文字，构词能力强，常用字集中，为速读提供了便利; 其三，汉字作为拼形文字，同音异义字差别明显，也是快速阅读的有利条件; 其四，汉字的书写形式便于整体认知，也有利于进行快速阅读; 其五，汉字作为复脑文字，认读充分发挥了大脑两半球的功能; 最后，汉语语法的意合特点，使其言简意赅，容易意会神摄，便于快速阅读，直观达意。 汉字有着区别于世界其他各种语言的根本特点，这就是汉语语法自身的特殊性即意合。无论是词组合成句子，还是单句组合成复句，首先考虑的因素往往是语意的配合，而不是语法形式的使用，只要几个负载着重要信息的关键词语在意义上大致搭配得拢，就能言简意赅地达到交际目的，这几个词就可以组合在一起，这就是所谓的意合。汉语语法的这一特点，使它结构独特，灵活多变，颇多隐含，着重意念，其意合性、灵活性和简约性是其它语言所不能比拟的。汉语语法的上述特点，有利于我们在阅读中运用意会的方式来进行感知和理解，这对于加快阅读速度就有极大的便利。

快速阅读训练

文段阅读技能篇之 快速阅读训练 白云区江高二中陈志骁

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量，而专业部分最好要有1，500个词汇量。要有一定的句型分析能力。英语文章最大的语法难点是句型，句型中的难点是定语从句。一个句子很长，往往是由于定语从句连环套在作怪，定语中套着定语。这样的连环从句表达专业概念非常严谨，却给我们阅读带来困难。因此，我们要能够进行层次分析，准确把握各从句之间的关系，才能提高阅读速度。同时，要了解词性的变化，名词的动用和动词的名用。至于时态等其它的语法现象对我们具备一定语法知识的参试人员来说，基本上构不成多大障碍。 二、快速阅读的重要性 所谓的阅读能力主要是指精读和泛读能力。然而，英语阅读中，速度是人们最普遍关心的问题之一。在实际工作和生活中，百分之八十至百分之九十的阅读一般都是快速阅读、通过快速阅读，我们可以更广泛、更大量地阅读资料，猎取知识，增长见识，开阔眼界。通过大量阅读，频繁地接触语言材料，可以自觉或不自觉地学到或掌握大量的词汇和语汇，进一步熟练阅读技术，提高阅读能力，培养阅读兴趣和习惯。 三、快速阅读的速度与理解的关系 现在许多参试人员平时学习中对英语快速阅读的认识不足，他们无论看什么英文材料，都只注重理解而不注意阅读速度，因而阅读的效率、水平都难以提高。这样一来，处理好阅读速度和理解之间的平衡关系是我们值得认真对待的一个实际问题。速度太快，理解上往往出现很大的困难；速度太慢，又浪费很多的时间和精力。 在处理这两者之间的关系中，我认为要分为三个阶段。第一个阶段是筛选阶段。在我们阅读文章的过程中，首先筛选出对我们有利用价值的。每分钟的阅读速度可达800个字符，重点放在文章的标题和每段的第一句和最后一句上，基本上可对文章的中心、作者的意图有个20-30%的了解。在此基础上，进入第二阶

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英语快速阅读练习题

Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15minites) (10*1) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Free Online Test Targets English Learners A. A private company has just launched what it calls "the world's first free standardized English test." Anyone with an internet connection can take the test for free. The new exam is called the EFSET, which is short for Education First Standardized English Test. The company, Education First, is known by the letters EF. It operates schools and offices in more than 50 countries. B.Minh Tran is EF's Director of Research and Academic Partnerships. He estimates there are two billion English language learners worldwide. Many of them are interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language – better known as TOEFL. Tran says many foreigners are not wealthy enough to take the TOEFL, which can cost more than $250. In addition, test takers often have to travel overnight to reach an official testing site. For example, it costs $175 to take the TOEFL Internet-based test in Cambodia. The World Bank says the average Cambodian worker earns only about $1,000 per year. That means the cost of taking the TOEFL is about 17.5 percent of the average worker's yearly wages. C.It is not just individuals who find the test pricey. Some governments find the costs to be prohibitive. Mr. Tran says EF is in talks with education ministries in several countries. He hopes governments will use the EFSET to test millions of employees and students. He notes that not everyone needs official results from the TOEFL or IELTS – the International English Language Testing System. "Well, it depends on who you are. If you are a beginner, or if you are someone who does not need to send your certified English scores to a third party, such as a school or an employer or immigration officer, then I would say the EFSET serves a unique function." D.Mr. Tran believes that EFSET meets the highest values in language testing. The test has been through years of research and psychometric analysis. Psychometrics is the method or process of mental measurement. The new test was tested, or piloted, on thousands of students. The EFSET uses special computer software that makes the questions easier or harder, depending on one's performance. The EFSET measures all English levels, while the IELTS and TOEFL only measure from moderate to advanced. E."The EFSET is unique and innovative and really groundbreaking in the sense that it gives free online access very much like a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) would to anyone who interested in measuring their English proficiency level."There is a 50-minute and a two-hour version of the test, which its developers are calling the EFSET Plus. Both versions test only reading and listening skills. Will speaking and writing questions be added in the future? Mr. Tran is hopeful. F."That's a very good question, and a question that our experts are working on right now. There are many ways that you can test productive skills -- speaking and writing. What's difficult is standardizing those assessments and making sure the different graders have the same

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英语四级快速阅读专项训练（真题版附答案和详解） Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7 choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentence with the information given in the passage. 1.Why Integrity Matters What Is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation. What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense. "But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it." "I'm not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how