英语定语从句
【英语】2013年高考英语考前50天押题：定语从句
1. Indeed, the small vase by the boy’s feet was the only object in the house _______ didn’t seem alive.
A. which
B. what
C.that
D.where
2. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers, _______ they’re called, from all over the world.
A. as
B. that
C.which
D.what
3. Tom is addicted to the computer games，_______his parents are worried about.
A. as
B. where
C. why
D. which
4. Ancient Rome was a country _______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. where
5. Almost every developing country went through a period _______ pollution became serious with the rapid development.
A. where
B. whose
C. of which
D. in which
6. Zhang Guoli, the son of _______ was arrested for taking drugs,apologized to the public.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
7. The restaurant provides _______ cheap food _______ all the college students can afford.
A. such; that
B. such; as
C. so; that
D. so; as
8. I can think of many cases _______ the media have a strong effect on young men.
A. why
B. where
C. as
D. which
9. Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home，_______I could see half of the city.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there
10. There will be a twenty-minute break during the performance, _______ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
11. “Hourly dad” is a newly created term _______ a man is hired totake a child to and from school, play games and work out with the child.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. how
12. We have gathered nearly 100, 000 quilts, _______ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.
A. of which
B. in which
C. with which
D. for which
13. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea,the causes of _______ are still under investigation.
A. it
B. that
C.which
D.whom
14. Raising children is said to be a job _______ parents receivethe least formal training.
A. in which
B. for which
C. where
D. to what
1 5. Leave him a note at the reception desk, _ ______ he will learn how to find you.
A. which
B. from which
C. with which
D.on which
16. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Robert was doing _______he walked out angrily.
A. that; what
B. that; that
C. which; which
D. what; that
17. Could it be in the classroom _______ we had a talk last night _______you left your keys?
A. that; where
B. in which; where
C. where; that
D.where; in which
18. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _______ cutoff, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top
B. whose top
C. the top of which
D.with its top
19. _______ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom
B. What; whom
C. It; whose
D. What; whose
【创新预测】
20. Sun Yang won the gold medal at the 400 meters free style in theLondon Olympic Games, _______, of course, made the Chinese people happy.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
21. Shenzhou Ⅸ was sent up into space in June, 2012, among _______ astronauts was a woman.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. which
22. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, _______I think is very funny.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
23. We have learned _______ the meeting held in Beijing in June，2012，_______is called “Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit”，has signed many important files.
A. that; which
B. which; that
C. that; as
D.that; what
24. There are many heroes deserving learning from in 2012，oneof _______ is Wu Bin.
A. whom
B. them
C. who
D. whose
答案解析
1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：的确，这个小男孩脚边的小花瓶是这个房子里唯一一个好像没有生机的物体。定语从句中缺少主语，故排除D项；what不能用来引导定语从句，故排除B项；先行词object被the only所修饰时，定语从句用that而不用which引导，故排除A项。
2.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇都欢迎来自世界各地为最优秀的街头艺人。_______ they’re called为非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；which引导定语从句时只能放在主句的后面，故排除C项。as引导定语从句时，位置灵活，可位于主句句首、句中或句末，因此选A。
3.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，这使他父母很担心。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，故排除B项和C项，as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“这一点”，根据句意可知D项正确。
4.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：古罗马是一个其文化影响西方世界长达几个世纪的国家。先行词为country，且定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。who和which引导定语从句时，作主语、宾语或表语，而where则在定语从句中作地点状语。
5.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：几乎每个发展中国家都经历一个时期，随着快速发展，它的污染变得相当严重。定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。where和inwhich在定语从句中均作地点状语；如果选of which，则题干需改为Almost every developing country went through a period _______ the pollution became serious with the rapid development. 。
6.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：张国立因其子吸毒被捕向公众道歉。在定语从句中，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom，此处的先行词为Zhang Guoli，指人，因此只能用whom。
7.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：这家饭店提供的饭菜如此便宜，以至于所有大学生都能买得起。尽管such. . . as和so. . .as引导定语从句，但是such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，由句中的中心词为food可知用such。
8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：我能想起很多媒体对青年影响之大的例子。先行词为cases, 定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。why在定语从句中作原因状语；as 和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
9.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：上星期天我爬到我家附近的山顶上，在那儿我能看到半个城市。先行词为hill，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：节目演出期间将有二十分钟的休息时间，届时人们可以去洗手间或买点零食。先行词为break，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。that和which均为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句；where为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。
11.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：“钟点爸爸”是一个新创造的术语，租男人来护送孩子上下学，玩游戏以及陪同孩子锻炼。定语从句的先行词为term，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
12.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我们已经收集了100,000套棉被，其中多达一半的被子已经被运往洪灾地区。which指代先行词quilts，并在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，表示所属关系。
13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：大量的石油被溅到东海，其原因还在调查之中。介词后的关系代词只可用which或whom, 但此处非限制性定语从句的先行词为整个主句A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea，故用关系代词which。
14.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：据说抚养孩子是家长基本没受过正式培训的工作。which指代先行词job, 并在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，表示原因。
15.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：在接待处给他留个便条，通过便条他就会知道如何找到你。learn. . . from从……得知……，which指代先行词note并在定语从句中作from 的宾语。
16.【解析】选B。考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：史密斯先生对罗伯特所做的一切如此生气以至于他愤怒地走出去了。第一空为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作doing的宾语，并且被不定代词all修饰，故用that；第二空为状语从句的引导词，构成so. . . that. . . ，意为“如此……以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。
17.【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗？Couldit be in the classroom _______ you left your keys? 为强调句型的一般疑问句，故用that；_______ we had a talk last night为定语从句，修饰先行词classroom, 故用where来作地点状语。
18.【解析】选D。考查with的复合结构。句意：在塑料瓶顶端去掉之后，使用它种植幼小的植物是个好主意。its top作with的宾语，与cutoff之间为被动关系。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A、B或C项，以为是非限制性定语从句，但仔细分析句子结构可知，不存在谓语动词，因此本题只能理解为with的复合结构。
19.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们都知道，这位老工人，过去的生活对他来说非常艰难，七十多岁时仍然努力工作。_______ is known to us a ll为主语从句，而从句中缺少主语，故用what ；for _______life was hard in the past的正常语序为life washard for _______ in the past，因此用whom。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A、C或D项。如果理解为as引导的非限制性定语从句，则题干需改为_______ is known to us all ，the oldworker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still work s hard in his seventies. 如果理解为定语从句中缺少定语，只需将whose代入定语从句中，这样该定语从句就不存在主语，因此C、D两项均错误。
20.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：孙杨在伦敦奥运会上获得400米自由泳金牌，这当然使中国人感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该引导一个非限制性定语从句，故排除C、D两项；空格处的关系词用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语，所以排除A项，选B项。
21.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：“神舟”九号在2012年6月发射升空，在它的宇航员中有一名女性。非限制性定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。whom在定语从句中作宾语；who和which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
22.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱，我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能用来引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词必须为“人”。
【方法技巧】巧解“插入式”定语从句
“插入式”定语从句就是关系词与从句之间被插入语所隔开，因此在解题时只需把插入语去掉，问题也随之简化。以本题为例，把插入语I think去掉，我们不难发现非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，而主句又是该定语从句的先行词，故用which。
23.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句及定语从句。句意：我们已得知，2012年6月在北京举行的这次会议，被称为“上海合作组织峰会”已经签署了许多重要的文件。第一个空为宾语从句的引导词，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用t hat；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，并在从句中作主语，故排除D项；as在引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，而which 意为“这，这一点”，故排除C项。
24.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：2012年有许多英雄值得学习，吴斌就是其中的一个。one of _______ is WuBin为定语从句，该定语从句的先行词为heroes, 故用whom。
最新高中英语语法定语从句总复习
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初中英语定语从句翻译练习
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
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=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate，on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom，指物用which)引导。One，some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children，two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children，and two of them are abroad.) We have three books，none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books，but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
(完整word版)英语定语从句用法详解
英语定语从句用法详解 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
英语定语从句简介
语法1 ( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____. A. the other B. another C. others D. other ( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because t hey’ve finally finished their project. A.So B. Although C. If D. But ( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A.whose B. who C. that D. where ( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written ( )6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here? --No, ______. A. you must B. you’d not better C. you can D. you’d better not ( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not _____ for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go ( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger ( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ? A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she ( )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why 16．--Is this ____book you were talking about yesterday? --Yes，thank you very much. A．a B．all C. the D．不填 17. I asked her _____the bag because it was too expensive． A. not to buy B. to buy not C．not buying D．not buy 18．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark! --Yes. I wonder ________ it． A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did 1 9．Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never ______．A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up 20．You _______ be hungry after the long walk．Help yourself to some cakes．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must 21．--I’ve got the final Harry Potter book．
定语从句翻译
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
英语中定语从句的基本用法(一)
英语中定语从句的基本用法(一) 摘要]本文通过实例浅析了英语中定语从句的基本 用法,如有不当之处,望大家批评指正。 关键词]定语从句用法宾语主语 英语,作为一门学科,每天有很多人在其中徜徉,可是也有 很多人虽为它倾注了很多精力却依然觉得举首无措?的确,在 英语中有很多的学问,需要我们去了解和掌握,下面就其中的某 个方面——定语从句,通过实例,分析一下它的基本用法,和大 家一起学习。 在句子中用作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常位 于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语 从句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。 I.由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定 语从句。 i.who代替人,在从句中作主语。 e.g.Amanwhodoesn’ttrytolearnfromotherscannot hopetoachievemuch. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。 ii.whom代替人,在从句中作宾语,通常可以省略。 e.g.Theengineerwhomwemetyesterdayhaveworked outanewautomaticdevice. 我们昨天碰到的工程师研制出了一种新型的自动化装置。 iii.whose代替人或物,在从句中作定语。 e.g.MadamCurieisagreatscientistwhosenameis knownallovertheworld. 居里夫人是一位世界闻名的伟大科学家。Theyliveinthehousewhosedoorandwindowsareall broken. 他们住在一间门窗都已破败不堪的房子里。 iv.which代替物,在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语。作宾 语时,通常可以省略。 e.g.Adirectcurrentisacurrentwhichflowsinone directiononly. 直流电是沿着一个方向流动的电流。Themusictowhichwelistenedlastnightwaswrittenby myfather. 我们昨晚欣赏的音乐是由我父亲写的。 v.that代替人或物。在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能作介 词宾语。作宾语是通常可以省略。 e.g.HeistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsEnglish. 他是我们中间唯一懂英语的人。ThecarthatalmostcrashedintomebelongedtoBrown.
九年级英语语法 定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose(一般指人),that（指人或物）,which(指物)等。 关系副词有：when（时间）,where(地点),why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ①who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/that wantstosee you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语） Heistheman(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ②whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose/ofwhichcover（封面）isgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosalikesmusicthat/whichisquiteandgentle.（which/that在句中作宾语） Thisisthebook(that/which)I'mlookingfor.（which/that在句中作lookfor的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ①when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，例如： Doyouremembertheday when Isawyou(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijingistheplace where（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereason why（forwhich）herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ②that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
英语定语从句用法总结
英语定语从句用法总结 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注：why时常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it. + which; where = in he arrived. The office where he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或 宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点 状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导 非限制性定语从句。而why 只
定语从句翻译技巧
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
必考英语语法——限定性定语从句
2016年必考英语语法——限定性定语从句 1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2.which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6.when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
英语定语从句简单总结
英语定语从句简单总结 多用who 的情况 ①关系代词在从句中做主语 A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend. ②先行词为those, people 时 Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth. ③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时 One who doesnt work hard will never succeed in his work. ④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you. ⑤在被分隔的定语从句中 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. ⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard. There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. c)先行词为序数词先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate. f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于介词+ which 结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用. 例如：