英美文学期末考试复习提纲

Exercise:

Multiple choices:

1. America as a nation was founded in the year_______________.

A. 1776

B. 1783

C. 1778

D. 1780

2. ________ was regarded as a poet of the American Revolution.

A. Philip Freneau

B. Walt Whitman

C. Edgar Allan Poe

D. Thomas Jefferson

3. The ship ______ carried about one

hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.

A. Sunflower

B. Armada

C. Mayflower

D. Titanic

4. Among the following writers, who is not in American romanticism?

A. Poe

B. Emerson

C. Hawthorne

D. Anne Bradstreet

5. Washington Irving got his idea for his

most famous story, Rip Van Winkle, from a ________

A. Greek legend

B. German legend

C. French legend

D. English legend

6. Rip Van Winkle is found in Irving’s longer work, ________

A. The Sketch Book

B. History of New York

C. Tales of a Traveler

D. The Precaution

7. Which of the following is not true of Benjamin Franklin?

A. printer and author

B. inventor and scientist

C. professor and journalist

D. diplomat and philosopher

8. American___________ as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values and literary traditions and works.

A. Atheism

B. Puritanism

C. Deism

D. Cynicism

9. Which of the following is not true of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

A. It was the first and only work written about American Civil War.

B. It is considered the first popular self-help book ever published.

C. It was the first major secular American autobiography.

D. It is the first real account of the

American Dream in action as told from

a man who experienced it firsthand.

10. Which of the following is not true about American Puritanism?

A. All men have original sin.

B. The atonement is limited.

C. Women should be controlled by men for women have evil nature.

D. God decided every thing before things occurred.

11. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is considered a record of all the following except ______.

A. self-persecution

B. self-improvement

C. self-cultivation

D. self-examination

12. Washington Irving’s contribution to American literature is unique in more ways than one. He did all of the following except __________.

A. the reverence for nature

B. the worship of the headless horseman

C. the exhibition of the supernatural

D. the longing for the good old days

13. Which of the following may not be the ideas of Ralph Waldo Emerson?

A.“Trust thyself”

B. “Make thyself”

C. “Avoid extremes”

D. “Build your own world”

14. Among the following facts, which is true about Allan Poe?

A. He liked to write on beautiful but dead women.

B. He impressed his readers by his peaceful, light hearted and funny scenes.

C. He lived an uneventful and comfortable life.

D. He thought writing should teach readers moral lessons.

15. The meanings of the letter “A” in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s famous novel The Scarlet Letter may include all of the following except ______.

A. absence

B. ambiguity

C. able

D. angel

16. Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having devoted all his life to the creation of the “single” poem, ______.

A．The Love Song of J．Alfred Prufrock B．The Waste Land

C．Murder in the Cathedral

D．Leaves of Grass

17. Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?

A．It can be clearly defined as a part of

American Romantic literary movement. B．It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”.

C．Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement. D．It sprang from South America in the late 19th century.

18. The unofficial manifesto for the Transcendental Club was ______________, Emerson’s first little book, which established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.

A．The American Scholar B．Self— reliance C．Nature D．The Over—Soul 19. Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of Song of Myself by Whitman?

A．This poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself

accordingly.

B．This poem shows th e author’s cynical sentiments against the American Civil War.

C．This poem reflects the author’s belief in Unitarianism or Deism.

D．This poem reflects the author’s belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value.

21. In American literature the first important writer who earned an international fame on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean is______.

A. Washington Irving

B. Ralph Waldo Emerson

C. Nathaniel Hawthorne

D. Walt Whitman

22. Though Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were romantic poets in theme and technique, they differ from each other in a variety of ways. For one thing, whereas Whitman likes to keep his eye on human

society at large, Dickinson often addresses such issues as_______, immortality, religion, love and nature.

A. progress

B. freedom

C. beauty

D. death

23. The Romantic Writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ______ in the American literary history.

A. individual feeling

B. survival of the fittest

C. strong imagination

D. return to nature

24. In _______, Washington Irving agrees with the protagonist on his preference of the past to the present, and of a dream-like world to the real world.

A. “Young Goodman Brown”

B. “Rip Van Winkle”

C. “Rappaccini’s Daughter”

D. “Bartleby, the Scrivener”

25. Like Nathaniel Hawthorne, _________ also manages to achieve the effect of

ambiguity through symbolism and allegory in his narratives.

A. Mark Twain

B. Henry James

C. R. W. Emerson

D. Herman Melville

26. The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of __________ to the outbreak of ___________.

A. the 17th century…the American War of Independence

B. the 18th century…the American Civil War

C. the 17th century…the American Civil War

D. the 18th century…the U.S.-Mexican War

27. The theme of Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle is _________.

A. the conflict of human psyche

B. the fight against racial discrimination

C. the familial conflict

D. the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past

28. Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the "interior of the heart" of man's being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed __________.

A. love and hatred

B. sin and evil

C. frustration and self-denial

D. balance and self-discipline

29. In Moby-Dick, the white whale symbolizes _______for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.

A. nature

B. human society

C. whaling industry

D. truth

30. Henry David Thoreau's work_______, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England

Transcendentalism.

A. Walden

B. The pioneers

C. Nature

D. Song of Myself

31. Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of __, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.

A. blank verse

B. heroic couplet

C. free verse

D. iambic pentameter

32. .Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?

A. Religion and immortality.

B. Life and death.

C. Love and marriage.

D. War and peace.

33. Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiographical novel ______

concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.

A．Typee B．Redburn C．Moby-Dick D．Mardi

34. Hawthorne intended to ______ in The Scarlet Letter.

A．tell a story of parental love

B．tell a story of sin and bloody violence C．call the readers back to the plantation way of living

D．reveal the human psyche after they sinned

35. Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only ______ had appeared during her lifetime.

A．three B．five

C．seven D．nine

Definition of terms

36. Puritanism

37. American Dream

38. Transcendentalism

39. Emerson’s Self-Reliance

Appreciation

Part A

……We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness………

40. Who is the writer of the words? And

what is the name of the document from

which the above words are selected? 41. What are the significances of the document?

42. What are the writing features of the document?

43. Make a brief comment on this document.

Part B

From morning suns and evening dews

At first thy little being came:

If nothing once, you nothing lose,

For when you die you are the same;

The space between, is but an hour,

The frail duration of a flower.

47. Who is the poet of the poem and what is the title of the poem?

48. Tell the metrical structure and rhyme scheme of the poem.

49. What does the “little being” refer to? What meaning is suggested by the phrase “but an hour”?

50. Make a brief comment on this poem. Part C

The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sundial. It is true he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe

incessantly. His adherents, however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions. When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.

From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his termagant wife, who would suddenly break in upon the tranquility of the assemblage and call the members all to naught; nor was that august personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this terrible virago, who charged

him outright with encouraging her husband in habits of idleness.

51. Who was the writer of this story?

What is the title of this story?

52. Who was Nicholas Vedder?

53. How did he express his opinions on public matters?

54. What are the possible themes of this story?

Questions and answers

55. Emerson's book Nature established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism. In this book Emerson discusses his idea of the Oversoul. How do you understand the Emerson’s "Oversoul"?

56. The theme of Hawthorn’s “The Scarlet

Letter”

Matching

Poor Richard’s Almanac Washington Irving

Walden

Ernest Hemingway

The Raven William Faulkner

Nature

Mark Twain

The House of Seven Gables Nathaniel Hawthorne

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Herman Melville

A Farewell to Arms Henry David Thoreau

A Rose for Emily Ralph Waldo Emerson

Moby Dick Benjamin Franklin

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Edgar Allan Poe

英美文学选读综合测试

【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：4分 [1] What are the characteristics of Byron's works? 答： Although many of Byron’s works are debated by the critics, he is still one of the influential figures in th literature. In most of his works, we can see Byron's violent attack on" Cant politics, religion and morals, oriental scenery, the romantic character of Byronically hero and the easy, fluent and natural beauty of his ver though unequal and frequently faulty, has on a whole a freedom, copiousness and vigor. His descriptions are s often bring vivid objects before the reader. The glowing imagination of the poet r 答案：they are violentattack on politics, religion and morals. They describe the novel scenery and shows the easy, fluent and natural beauty of his verse. 【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：4分 [2] Briefly state Mark Twain’ s magic power with language in his novels. 答： A.Setting: In the novel Mark Twain recreates a small-town world of America and presents the local color. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/839831526.html,ngu direct language faithful to the colloquial speech, the vernacular language of the local people C.Character: two rebels and fugitives running away from civilization, especially Huckleberry Finn, an innocent boy who r conventional village morality D.Theme: The novel is a criticism of social injustice, hypocrisy, conservativ narrow-mindedness of the American small town society E.Style: The novel employs a humorous 答案：His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structu even ungrammatical spoken language; His characters speak with a strong accent, w his local colorism;Different characters from different literary or cultural back differently. 【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分 [3] What are the main features of Robert Browning’s poetry? 答： Robert Browning’s poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humor, social commentary, histo challenging vocabulary and syntax. 答案：He uses dramatic monologue, fast, rough and unmusical rhythm. His works inclu compressed syntax, similes and illustrations,non-poetic jarring diction. 【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：1分 [4] What are the "Wessex novels" of Thomas Hardy?

英语专业-英美文学试卷及答案-期末

英语专业-英美文学试卷及答案-期末

英美文学试卷A 共9页第 I. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). (10 x 1’=10’) 1. ( ) Chaucer is the first English short-story teller and the founder of English poetry as well as the founder of English realism. His masterpiece The Canterbury tales contains 26 stories. 2. ( ) English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama. 3. ( ) The rise of the modern novel is closely related to the rise of the middle class and an urban life. 4. ( ) The French Revolution and the American War of Independence were two big influences that brought about the English Romantic Movement. 5. ( ) Charlotte’s novels are all about lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for life and love. Her novels are more or less based on her own experience and feelings and the life as she sees around. 6. ( ) The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19th century are Thomas Hardy, John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw. 7. ( ) Emily Dickinson is remembered as the “All American Writer”. 8. ( )The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature. 9. ( ) Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and American consciousness.

英美文学考试复习点重点整理

1.现实主义、批判现实主义（代表人物、作品，以及每部作品讲了什么故事）P276—比如《匹克威克外传》主要讲什么？P281 《双城记》主要讲什么？P298 《大卫科波菲尔》主要讲什么？P292 2.其中自传体形式的作品有哪些？ 3.傲慢与偏见的第一个名字：first impression(Pride and prejudice现) 4.三姐妹指的是？ 5.19世纪有名小说名利场副标题：“A Novel Without a Hero”作者：William Makepeace Thackeray P303 6.18th浪漫主义作家、代表作P211 反对什么,反抗什么思想？ 7.Pop代表作有哪些？P134 剪发记？ 8.玄学诗派有哪些人物组成？Leading Feature? P116 9.乌托邦is written in form of ?P33 10.Universal Wicks大学才子是谁？P50 11.中世纪文学流行的是? 主题特征骑马精神P8？ 12.最著名作家：乔叟P19 13.对于三次征服的概念（1）罗马征服P1 （2）英国人征服P2（3）诺曼征服P5 14.人民大宪章什么时候出现？时间：1837年

1.John Milton He was born in London in 1608. He is a master of the blank verse, and a great stylist. And he is famous for his grand style.But his style is never exactly natural. He devoted almost twenty years of his best life to the fight for political, religious and personal liberty as a writer. His famous works are Paradise lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes. 2.Romance Romance was the most prevailing kind of literature of the upper class in feudal England in the Medieval Ages. It is a long composition in verse or in prose which describes the life and chivalric adventures of a noble hero. The central character of romances is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapon. The theme of loyalty to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances. 3.the Enlightenment It is the philosophical and artistic movement growing out of the Renaissance and continuing until the nineteenth century. It was an optimistic belief that humanity could improve itself by applying logic and reasons to all things. Typically, these enlightenment writers would use satire to ridicule what they felt illogical errors in government, social

英美文学选读试题详解4

英美文学选读-阶段测评4 成绩：30分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 ( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism. A、Theodore Dreiser B、William Faulkner C、Henry James D、Mark Twain (P498.para.2)亨利.詹姆斯是美国现实主义文学大师，他的作品往往涉及美国之外的主题，其作品的风格是“心理活动”。被誉为20世纪美国意识流文学的先驱。 标准答案：C 考生答案：D 本题得分：0 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 Closely related to Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death. A、love and nature B、death and universe C、death and immortality D、family and happiness （P518para2）迪金森的诗歌涉及宗教和爱情两方面，而其涉及宗教的诗歌往往是以死亡和永恒为主题的，所以答案是C。 标准答案：C 考生答案：A

考研心得

关于英语专业考研准备的几点建议来源：关玲玲的日志 关于考研准备的几点建议 主讲：武汉大学英语系学科带头人--张伯香 如何选择学校和专业 一.按招生性质，全国高校大致可分为以下几类： 1.综合类院校 比较知名的有北大、南大、复旦、武大、中大、南开、厦大等。这类院校重视科研能力，考试有一定的难度，比较适合于那些准备读博或有志于从事理论研究的人报考。 2.师范类院校 比较知名的有北师大、华东师大、华中师大、华南师大、西南师大，以及各省市的师范院校。这类院校更加重视教育专业，重视学生的基础。这类院校适合那些有志于从事教师工作的考生。 3.外语类院校 如北外、上外、天外、川外、西外等，他们重视基本功，重视语言研究。这类院校报名情况火爆，竞争也相对激烈，考生的水平都很强，适合那些既有理论又有实践能力的人报考。 4.理工类院校 如清华、北交、上交、北航、北理、武汉理工等，他们重视词汇量，基本功，以及英语在科学技术中的应用，这些院校题目出得整齐，准备起来也比较容易，但不一定好考，因为近年来报考的人数年年递增。 5.外经贸类院校 如对外经济贸易大学、外交学院、广东外语外贸等等。这类院校适合那些有志于从事外交、外贸工作的考生。 6. 民族类院校 如中央民大和各省的民大。这类院校适合那些有志于在民族地区从事教师工作的考生。二.关于选择院校，要考虑下列因素： 首先要遵从自己的兴趣、实力和发展愿望；

其次要知己知彼，百战不殆。要了解所报考的院校。一般通过两个途径：一是网络，二是目标院校的学报或该校导师、专家发表的文章。 第三，要咨询自己所在学校的老师，听取他们的参考意见。 总之，选择院校既要考虑自己的理想，又要权衡自己的能力，要将两者很好地结合起来。 有关专业和专业方向 –专业方向要选你自己擅长或者感兴趣的，这非常重要。因为你在研究生阶段选择的专业一般不会更改了，而且与你以后从事的工作会密切相关。做自己喜欢的事情会更加快乐。 –如果，你的目标是到高校当老师，选择语言学、应用语言学、文化、文学、翻译等方向都可以。 –如果，你想做翻译，做同声传译，那么最好选一个好一点的学校，北大，北外，上外，对外经贸，南大，广外都不错。 –如果，你想从事传媒等行业，那么你可以选择文化或文学，在写作、文学方面做更多的尝试和实践。 –如果你很有经商的潜质，你可以报考外经贸、广外等商务英语方向，那可是人才辈出的地方。 –如果你将来有意从事外交等工作，北外、上外、外交学院等必定是你最好的选择。 –最近几年全国招收英语专业硕士研究生的学校不断增长，达到在220所到230所之间。–最近几年招生人数较多的院校排名如下： 川外250人， 上外222人， 广外209人， 西外195人， 北外168人， 中南大学135人， 西南大学120人， 湖南大学115人， 天外110人， 大连外国语学院110人， 上海外事学院110人， 上海外贸大学105人， 北二外101人， 中山大学95人，

英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案

Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.

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英美文学选读-阶段测评3 成绩：87.5分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/839831526.html,wrence’s novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces. A、The Rainbow，Women in Love B、The Rainbow，Sons and Lovers C、Sons and Lovers，Lady Chatterley’s Lover D、Women in Love，Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P370.para2）劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》，而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》 标准答案：A 考生答案：A 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 T.S.Eliot’s poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land. A、―Prufrock‖ B、―Gerontion‖ C、The Hollow Men D、Lyrical Ballads （P358.para3）―Gerontion‖是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌，是《荒原》的前奏曲，也采用了意识流派的文风。 标准答案：B 考生答案：B

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