定语从句归纳

定语从句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定语从句

一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。

二．定语从句的结构及种类

1.结构：关系词+主语+谓语+其它

2.种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

三．关系词的分类及关系词

1.关系代词：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as

2.…

3.

4.关系副词：when，where，why

四．关系词的功用

1.起连接作用，引导定语从句

2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语，宾语，状语，定语，表语。

五．什么是先行词

被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。

六．关系词的用法

1.,

2.who

当先行词是指人得名词或代词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选who。

The boy who is standing over there is Tom.

He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

3.whom

当先行词是指人得名词，而且关系词在句中作主语时，选whom.

This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.

4.￥

5.whose

①当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose.

This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.

②当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose.

We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.

6.that

①当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that.

"

This is a machine that can walk.

②当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that. 另外，that可以省略。

I like the present (that) my father sent me.

③当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.

7.which

当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语，

which=that

8.;

9.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that

①当先行词为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时

Is there anything that I can do for you

②当先行词为不定代词all时

Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.

③当先行词被all, some, any修饰时

These are all the things that I have done today.

《

④当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.

⑤当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时

This is the cleaning room that you can see here.

⑥time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时

This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.

⑦尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。

—

He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago

⑧以who开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。

Who is the person that is sitting on the ground

⑨当先行词包括人和物时。

7. 下列情况下，关系词只能选which

①在非限制性定语从句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.

|

②先行词不是一个词，而是前面整个句子的概念时

The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.

③当先行词指物，用“介词+which”

This is the pen with which I often write.

8. as

As 引导定语从句时，有四种情况。As在句中作主语，宾语。

①as 单独引导定语从句。

，

As we all know (=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.

②the same …as…与…一样

I have the same idea as you.

③such… as…和…一样

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.

④as…as…和…一样

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.

9. where

)

①当先行词是指地点的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选where，where=介

词+which

This is the classroom where we study.

②尽管先行词是指地点的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，只能选that/which.

This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which) we visited yesterday.

③尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句

只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.

<

④the one 是代词，代替前面的名词，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited

⑤当situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名词，关系词在句中作状语时，选

where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.

⑥尽管先行词是指地点的名词，关系词在句中作状语，但定语从句末有介词时，选

which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.

10.when

^

①当先行词是指时间的名词，而且关系副词在句中作状语时，选when，when=介词

+which

We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr. Smith.

②尽管先行词是指时间的名词，但关系词在句中作主语，宾语时，选that或which。

Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.

We will never forget the days (that/which) we spent with him.

③尽管先行词是指时间的名词，关系词在句中作主语，宾语，但非限制性定语从句只

能选which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.

#

④one 作替代词，代替前面表示时间的名词，其后的that/which往往省略。

That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.

⑤time作先行词，前面有序数词或last时，只能选that。

Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week

11.why

①当先行词是指表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词作状语，选why，why=for

which.

This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

…

②当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，如果关系副词在句中作宾语，选that/which,

也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason (that/ which) I give him.

七．介词+which/whom

1.介词+which/whom

①介词的选择根据下面四种情况

a.根据定语从句中的谓语动词

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now

b.>

c.根据定语从句中的形容词

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.

d.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词

This is the bike by which I go to school.

e.根据句意。

This is the train on which he works.

②如果关系词指人，选whom，如果关系词指物，选which。

2.]

3.不定代词+of+which/whom

常用的不定代词有：both, neither, either(两者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr. Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.

There are books in this library, most of which are interesting.

4.数词，分词，百分数+of+which/whom

There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.

5.

6.the+名词+of+which=whose+名词

、

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which (=whose cover) is missing.

7.介词+whose+名词

This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.

八．非限制性定语从句

如果主语和定语从句之间有个逗号，它就是非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性的定语从句的关系词有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.

九．分隔性的定语从句

有时定语从句和先行词之间被其他词隔开，把这种从句叫分隔性的定语从句。

The days are gone when China used foreign oil.

= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.

十．The way 作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.

A. that

B. in which

C. ×

D. all of the above

十一. One of +the+复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用复数，the only one of +the 复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用单数。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.

He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.

十二. 在定语从句中，谓语动词的单数，复数依据它所修饰的先行词。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.

He who breaks the school rules should be punished.

Those who break the school rules should be punished.

Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.

十三. 定语从句和并列句的区别

非限制性的定语从句和主语之间有一个逗号，并列句的结构式单句+并列连词（and, or.

so, but）+简单句.

I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.

I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

英语定语从句简单总结

英语定语从句简单总结 英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！ 英语定语从句简单总结 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)

定语从句-知识点归纳与练习

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定语从句最全面的知识点整理

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定语从句及其引导词用法

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定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "

高中英语的定语从句归纳与总结

定语从句 概念：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一个名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 关系词： 关系词的类型：关系代词：who,whom,which,that,在从句中可作主语或宾语，whose,在从句中作定语 关系副词：why,where,when,其中why=for which，where=in/at/on which， when=during/on/in which,在从句中做状语 关系词的作用：1.连接作用，连接主句和定语从句 2.指代前面的先行词 3.在定语从句中担任成分 关系词的选择:1.看先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）先行词是“物”可能用which，that，whose,where，when，why等,先行词是“人”可能用who，whom，that， whose等 2.看关系词在定语从句中所担任的句子成分①先行词是人且关系词在从句 中作主语，用who/that②先行词是人且关系词在从句中作宾语，用 whom/that③先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that,which. ④先行词是物且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that,which，也可以省略 记住：关系代词作宾语或表语是可以省略的，作主语是不能省略的，因为主 语后直接是动词，省略的话就出现先行词直接接从句动词的语法错误。举例： Is there anything that you want to say? 中的that就可以省略。而He is the headmaster of this school who also teaches Chemistry. 中的who就不能省 略。⑤先行词是“人”或“物”，关系词在从句中作定语表所属关系，用 whose引导定语从句.注意：表示所属关系不仅仅是人,这个就叫做所属关系， 因此所属关系除了whose以外就有两个，对人是of whom,对物是of which. ⑥先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，则用关系副词引导定语从句。注意： 如果从句中的谓语动词是及物动词且后面无宾语，那么，即使先行词是表时 间、地点或理由的名词，也不能用关系副词（when，why，where），而要用 可作宾语的关系代词that或which，要考试的同学们千万千万要记住哦！ 3.必须用that引导的情况①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰③先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时⑤先行词既有人又有物时⑥当句中已有who时， 为避免重复用that 限定与非限定定语从句 定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句： 例：I like the book which he bought yesterday.(我喜欢他昨天买的书) 非限定性定语从句：