2019-2020学年浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考高三(上)期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考高三（上）期中

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

"To be a musician，it's like fulfilling a part of your life that's irreplaceable．It's something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it．" That is Renald Richard．Born in 1925 in Thibodaux，Louisiana，Richard's memories of childhood are filled with music．His father played piano by ear．His uncles and cousins all played instruments and sang．So at the age of six，Richard started piano lessons at home．

At the age of 13，Renald Richard went to see a band perform at a church dance．He noticed two young trumpet players in the band．He says they were dressed "clean and sharp．" All the girls -- including his girlfriend -- fell for the trumpet players．

Richard knew he had to take action．"I got to do something about this．I asked my Dad if I could play the trumpet．And he said ‘I'll get a trumpet for you but you cannot stop the piano'．And I got the trumpet．I had lessons on the piano and trumpet．And it went on like that for a while．And I got my girl back．"

Renald Richard played the trumpet in the high school band．Later，he performed while touring in a USO variety show．While playing in Houston，Texas in 1954，Richard was approached by Jeff Brown，the manager of musician Ray Charles．Renald Richard soon was playing his trumpet for Ray Charles' band．In time，Richard became Charles' bandleader．Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles．Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a gig，Richard wrote the song "I Got a Woman" for Charles．It became Ray Charles' first number one radio hit．

I was thrilled when music artist Kanye West used "I Got a Woman" as the basis for his hit song "Gold Digger"，Richard says．The song was number one on the Billboard Charts for 16 consecutive weeks．"It was a big，big hit，" says Richard．

Living now in Southern Florida，Richard is still active at the age of 94．"I'm playing music mainly with the Marco Island Strummers and I'm playing with the Jazz Masters in Naples，so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that．"

As you can see Renald Richard's musical days are by no means near an end．

1.Why did Renald Richard begin to play the trumpet？______

A. His father asked him to play the trumpet．

B. The trumpet players were handsomely dressed．

C. He fell in love with trumpet at a church dance．

D. He needed to take action to win his girlfriend back．

2.Which of the following statements is true？______

A. Nothing can replace being a musician in Renald Richard's life．

B. Renald Richard played the piano in Ray Charles' band．

C. "I Got a Woman" ranked first on the Billboard Charts for 16 weeks．

D. At the age of 94，Renald Richard's musical life is close to an end．

3.What can be the best title for the text？______

A. A Successful Pianist

B. A Life Filled with Music

C. A Wonderful Bandleader

D. A Hit Song

B

More women and newborns survive now than ever before，says a new United Nations report．But it also found that a baby or a pregnant woman still dies every 11 seconds somewhere in the world．

The UN agencies United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund （UNICEF）and the World Health Organization （WHO）wrote the report．It says that child deaths have decreased by almost half since the year 2000．Deaths of pregnant women have dropped by more than a third．These reductions are mostly the result of wider availability of lower-cost，good quality health services．

But the latest data also showed that 5.3 million children worldwide died in 2018 by the age of five．Almost half of those deaths happened before a baby turned one month．The data also showed more than =290，000 women died because of problems during pregnancy and childbirth in 2017．

Henrietta Fore is UNICEF's lead director．She said in a report，"A skilled pair of hands to help mothers and newborns around the time of birth，along with clean water，adequate nutrition，basic medicines and vaccines，can make the difference between life and death．" Fore urged governments and health leaders to invest in health services to，in her words，"do all it takes …to save these precious lives．"

The data showed huge inequalities around the world．Women and young children in

sub-Saharan Africa，for example，have a much higher risk of death than in other large areas．Levels of maternal（母亲的）deaths are nearly 50 times higher for women in sub-Saharan Africa than

in wealthy countries．Babies born there are also 10 times more likely to die in their first month of life，the report found．

The report did note improvements．Since 1990，there has been a 56-percent drop in deaths of children under 15，from 14.2 million a year to 6.2 million in 2018．

Countries in eastern and southeastern Asia have made the most progress．Those areas have seen an =80 percent drop in the number of deaths among children under five．

4.The writer shows the situation of deaths of women and newborns by ______ ．

A. giving examples

B. analyzing causes

C. listing figures

D. following time order

5.What can we infer from the text？______

A. Health services are important for newborns and pregnant women．

B. Most child deaths happened in their first month of life in 2018．

C. Skilled doctors and expensive medicines can save lives around the time of birth．

D. Levels of maternal deaths are much higher than child deaths in sub-Saharan Africa．

6.The purpose of the text is to ______ ．

A. show the reductions in women and babies' death

B. stress the problems of women and newborns' death

C. show huge inequalities between countries in the world

D. display the improvements in eastern and southeastern Asia

C

Researchers have developed a long-lasting，environmentally safe substance that can prevent wildfires from spreading．The new fluid is the creation of scientists and engineers at Stanford University in California． A report on their work was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences．

The Stanford team says the treatment could give firefighters a valuable weapon in their battle against wildfires．Wildfires destroy an approximate 4 million hectares across the United States

every year．In 2018，the federal government spent more than ﹩3 billion on firefighting efforts，

with billions more lost in property damage．

The new report notes that a large majority of wildfires result from human activities．It says they often start along roadsides，in campgrounds and around electrical equipment．Firefighters often use chemical fire retardants to put out fires．Fire retardants are materials that can stop or slow the spread of fires．But firefighting crews currently use them only as a kind of reactive tool．This is because the chemical treatments are not designed to stay on trees or other vegetation for long periods．They can quickly disappear because of environmental and weather conditions．

The thick liquid tested by the Stanford University team was found to extend the life of the fire retardants without harming the environment．Such a treatment could open up possibilities for firefighters to take preventive actions before fires even start，notes Eric Appel．He helped to write the new report．Appel is a professor of materials science and engineering at Stanford．The treatment holds the promise "to make wildland firefighting much more proactive，rather than reactive，" Appel said．"What we do now is monitor wildfire-prone areas and wait with bated breath for fires to start，then rush to put them out．"

The researchers worked with California's Department of Forestry and Fire Protection，or CalFire，to carry out experiments．The testing found that the material "provides complete fire protection even after half an inch of rainfall，" the study said．Under the same conditions，commonly used fire retardants provided little or no protection from fire．

The development team says the treatment contains only safe materials widely used in food，drug and agricultural products．Over time，the material washes away and breaks down safely in the environment，the researchers noted．

Eric Appel said he hopes the new treatment "can open the door to identifying and treating

high-risk areas to protect people's lives and livelihoods．"

7.What can we learn from the text？______

A. Most of the wildfires are caused by human activities．

B. Wildfires destroy more than 4 million hectares in America every year．

C. The chemical fire retardants are a valuable weapon to fight against wildfires．

D. The money spent on firefighting was more than the loss in property damage．

8.The new treatment has the following advantages except ______ ．

A. providing much more protection from fire

B. making it possible to take preventive actions

C. making the effect of the fire retardants last longer

D. opening the door to identifying and treating high-risk areas

9.What's Eric Appel's attitude towards the new treatment？______

A. Confident．

B. Doubtful．

C. Concerned．

D. Neutral．

10.Where does the text probably come from？______

A. A research plan．

B. A science magazine．

C. An advertisement．

D. A science fiction．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Do you ever feel unwilling to submit your work unless it's absolutely perfect？(1) Or，do you see every mistake as a huge failure instead of an important life lesson？If any of this sounds familiar，you might be a perfectionist．

Perfectionism is like an obsession．(2) It can also negatively affect your health，creativity and

working relationships．

There are two types of perfectionism：adaptive perfectionism and maladaptive perfectionism．Adaptive perfectionists are always trying to build their skills and improve the quality of their work (3) They hit deadlines and they constantly improve the work they do．Maladaptive perfectionists，on the other hand，are never really satisfied with their achievements．(4) Because of this and because they do so much rework，they can spend a very long time delivering any work at all，meaning they miss deadlines and disappoint the people who depend on them．

(5) If you approach your work this way，there are several things that you can do to challenge these behaviors，and create a healthier outlook．

Start by writing down everything you do that you think needs to be perfect．Next，think about each of these areas carefully．Once you've done this，come up with one specific way you can challenge each behavior．It takes time to overcome maladaptive perfectionism，but it is surely worth trying．

A．Do your work clothes have to be perfectly pressed？

B．However，they know when they've done a good job．

C．It's easy to see that maladaptive perfectionism is unproductive and unhealthy．

D．Do you set goals for yourself that are so high that you can't possibly meet them？

E．They feel like they're lacking in some way and that mistakes are unacceptable．

F．It can lead to stress，unhappiness，low self-esteem and decreased performance．G．And it occurs when you have self-defeating thoughts that push you to achieve unrealistic goals．

11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Never will I forget the darkness，the pain and the strong desire to die．November arrived grey and busy，and going into an even more(16)December，I was filled with anxious thoughts．A(17)to my father's grave is often a good chance to cry and when I leave I feel a little more(18)．But this time was different．I drove home and every night for the rest of that week，I(19)．On Saturday，I watched a TV program teaching(20)，and then I started to learn．By the end of the weekend，I had a dining room table，(21)with sweet treats．I packaged them up in tins，(22)a label to each of them with "winterlove" on it，and dropped them off on a few of my neighbors' porches before work．It shocked me how much it(23)my mood，seeing a small package lost on a porch．The thanks I received later from the neighbors(24)my day．It felt so good，and it distracted me from my (25)thoughts．

By January I had developed a (26)：Every Sunday I'd bake cookies and every Monday I'd (27) them to my neighbors．Somewhere along the way things started (28) on my doorstep-a homemade cup，a bunch of flowers and even a gift certificate from the local bookstore．Every single one (29)my heart．But what I really appreciate was(30)people began to share their

stories of mental health with me．It humbled me that something so simple had created such (31) kindness．It(32) me that there was good in me，in my neighbors，in the world．

I was(33)into a new season of light，while letting go of a season of darkness．My attempt to bring light into my own darkness has transformed into a story more beautiful than I could

have(34)dreamed．Sometimes life is(35)，but there is a quiet strength in knowing you are not alone．

16. A. stressful B. cheerful C. delightful D. regretful

17. A. call B. visit C. letter D. mail

18. A. in doubt B. in trouble C. at rest D. at peace

19. A. sighed B. cried C. dreamed D. slept

20. A. baking B. cooking C. writing D. dancing

21. A. filled B. crowded C. covered D. equipped

22. A. attached B. applied C. addressed D. admitted

23. A. increased B. reflected C. worsened D. lightened

24. A. made B. took C. ruined D. shaped

25. A. bright B. dark C. happy D. deep

26. A. routine B. love C. taste D. passion

27. A. send B. dismiss C. package D. deliver

28. A. picking up B. making up C. showing up D. breaking up

29. A. warmed B. froze C. stole D. broke

30. A. when B. how C. why D. where

31. A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. irresistible D. invisible

32. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. rewarded

33. A. changing B. falling C. getting D. sliding

34. A. once B. never C. ever D. often

35. A. wonderful B. easy C. confusing D. tough

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.It is already known that dogs can use their (1) （high）developed sense of smell to search

out drugs，explosives and disaster (2) （survive）．Also，in the past few weeks some dogs (3) （train）to find a different kind of threat-plant species (4) can harm the

environment．

New York officials have identified an invasive plant species (5) （start）to spread in several of the state's major parks．The plant is a yellow-flowered bush (6) （call）Scotch broom．Scotch broom is widespread in areas of America's Pacific Northwest．But it is still fairly new to New York．Officials are seeking to stop the plant's growth (7) it

becomes widespread．After the dogs identify the species，people then attempt to remove

(8) （they）before they become a wider problem．

Dogs are especially effective at this work because they can smell plants hidden among

other species． A study (9) （find）that trained dogs could smell and find twice more invasive plants (10) humans could observe with their eyes．

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李华，星光中学英语俱乐部的负责人．新聘请的外籍教师 Mrs． Smith 即

将到来并指导俱乐部的活动，请你代表俱乐部给她写一封邮件．内容包括：

1．表示欢迎； 2．恳请指导英语俱乐部活动； 3．期待见面．

注意：1．词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear Mrs． Smith，

_________

Yours truly，

Li Hua

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．

I stood under the mistletoe（榭寄生）． The green， leafy clusters（团，簇）

spotted with waxy-white berries hung from the branches of every apple tree． That's the same stuff they sell in the stores for Christmas decorations， I said to myself． Why ca n't I sell mistletoe too？ It would be a perfect way to earn money to buy a Christmas gift for my brother， Derek．

I took a few steps back， ran， leaped， and reached as high as I could． But the lo

west mistletoe cluster was too high． Frustrated， I had started for home， when somet hing strange caught my eye． At the edge of the apple orchard（果

园）， one tree stood bare． All the mistletoe had fallen off the branches． Delighted ， I carefully picked out the best clusters and put them in my lunch box． When it was f ull， I rushed across the cornfield to go home．

I entered the side door， listening． Yes， a guitar was playing． I pounded on the d

oor． The guitar stopped． A moment later the door was open． My brother stood there wearing his brown leather jacket． "Where are you going？

" I asked． "None of your business，

" he muttered， sailing past me． It wasn't easy sharing that small bedroom with my old er brother．

With Derek out of the room， I emptied the contents of my lunch box onto my bed． As I looked for something to put the mistletoe in， I saw Derek's guitar on his bed， wr apped in an old towel． That guitar was the only beautiful thing Derek owned， and I k new what to buy with the mistletoe money： a case for that guitar． Even if Derek was bad-tempered sometimes， he was still my brother， and I loved him．

Obviously I needed more mistletoe． The next day， I cut through the apple orchard again． A surprise awaited me-two more trees were bare， and more mistletoe! I came across the orchard owner who said he paid a guy to cut all that mistletoe out of his apple trees． He was happy I collected the mistletoe． As I raced for home， I saw Derek， i n his leather jacket， was crossing the cornfield． But he ignored me．

That night I picked more mistletoe． With all mistletoe sold out， I hurried over to th

e music store． In the front display window lay a row o

f wooden recorders． I had learn

ed to play a plastic one at school， and I wanted one of those wooden ones． Each year that was at the top of my Christmas list． But each year there wasn't enough money．注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；

2．应使用至少 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

Paragraph 1：

I was calculating how much more money I'd need to buy a recorder when I saw the to

wers of guitar cases in the back of the store．

Paragraph 2：

I reached the orchard again， overhearing a familiar voice talking with the orchard o

wner．

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B

【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段I had lessons on the piano and trumpet．And it

went on like that for a while．And I got my girl back可知，雷纳德?理查德（Renald Richard）

开始吹小号是因为他需要采取行动才能挽回女友．故选D．

2．A．细节理解他．根据最后一段As you can see Renald Richard's musical days are by no means near an end．如您所见，雷纳德?理查德（Renald Richard）的音乐生涯绝不会结

束．可知，在雷纳德?理查德（Renald Richard）的一生中，没有任何事能代替音乐家．故

选A．

3．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了音乐家雷纳德?理查德的一生．故选B．

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了音乐家雷纳德?理查德的一生．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点．

4.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B

【解析】1-3 CAB

1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段

"But the latest data also showed that 5.3 million children worldwide died in 2018 by the age o

f five．但最新数据还显示，2018年全球有530万儿童在5岁前死亡．"．可知作者通过

列举数字来显示妇女和新生儿的死亡情况．故选C．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段

""A skilled pair of hands to help mothers and newborns around the time of birth， along with

clean water， adequate nutrition， basic medicines and vaccines， can make the difference between life and death在母亲和新生儿出生前后，一双熟练的手，加上清洁的水、足够

的营养、基本药物和疫苗，可以决定生死"．可知卫生服务对新生儿和孕妇非常重要．故

选A．

3．B．推理判断题．根据第一段

"More women and newborns survive now than ever before， says a new United Nations report

一份新的联合国报告称，现在比以往任何时候都有更多的妇女和新生儿存活下来"．可

知本文的目的是强调妇女和新生儿死亡的问题．故选B．

本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了妇女和新生儿死亡的问题．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题

干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事

实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

7.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B

【解析】1-4 ADAB

1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段

"The new report notes that a large majority of wildfires result from human activities．这份新报告指出，绝大多数野火是由人类活动引起的．"．可知大多数野火是由人类活动引起的．故选A．

2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"

Eric Appel said he hopes the new treatment "can open the door to identifying and treating hig

h-risk areas to protect people's lives and livelihoods埃里克?阿佩尔说，他希望这种新的治

疗方法"能为确定和治疗高危地区打开大门，以保护人们的生命和生计．"．可知新疗法不能打开识别和治疗高危区域的大门．故选D．

3．A．推理判断题．根据第五段

"The treatment holds the promise "to make wildland firefighting much more proactive， rath er than reactive，" Appel said．"阿佩尔说，这种治疗方法有望"使野外救火更加主动，而不是被动．可知埃里克?阿佩尔对新疗法有信心．故选A．

4．B．推理判断题．根据第一段

"Researchers have developed a long-lasting， environmentally safe substance that can preven t wildfires from spreading．研究人员已经开发出一种持久的、环境安全的物质，可以防

止野火蔓延．"．可知这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志．故选B．

本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种持久的、环境安全的物质，可以防止野火蔓延．这种新液体是由加州斯坦福大学的科学家和工程师发明的．他们的研究报告发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事

实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

11.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】C

【解析】1．D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前

"Do you ever feel unwilling to submit your work unless it's absolutely perfect？你是否曾感到不愿意提交你的工作，除非它是绝对完美的？"可知和D项

"Do you set goals for yourself that are so high that you can't possibly meet them？你为自己设定的目标是如此之高以至于你不可能实现吗"相吻合．故选D．

2． F 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格后

"It can also negatively affect your health， creativity and working relationships．它也会对你的健康、创造力和工作关系产生负面影响．"可知和F项

"It can lead to stress， unhappiness， low self-esteem and decreased performance．它会导致压力、不快乐、自卑和表现下降．"相吻合．故选F．

3． B 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格后

"They hit deadlines and they constantly improve the work they do．他们按时完成任务，并

不断改进自己的工作．"可知和B项"However， they know when they've done a good job．不过，他们知道自己什么时候做得好．"相吻合．故选B．

4． E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格前

"Maladaptive perfectionists， on the other hand， are never really satisfied with their achiev ements．另一方面，不适应的完美主义者从不真正满足于他们的成就．"可知和E项"They feel like they're lacking in some way and that mistakes are unacceptable．他们觉得自己在某些方面有所欠缺，错误是不可接受的．"相吻合．故选E．

5． C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据空格后

"If you approach your work this way， there are several things that you can do to challenge t hese behaviors， and create a healthier outlook．如果你这样对待你的工作，你可以做一些

事情来挑战这些行为，并创造一个更健康的前景．"可知和C项

"It's easy to see that maladaptive perfectionism is unproductive and unhealthy．很容易看出，不适应的完美主义是徒劳和不健康的．"相吻合．故选C．

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了完美主义的危害．

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．

16.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】D

【解析】ABDBA CADAB ADCAB ACACD

1．A．考查形容词辨析．A．stressful 有压力的；B．cheerful 欢呼的；C．delightful 快乐的；D．regretful遗憾的；十一月又灰暗又忙碌，进入一个更加紧张的十二月，我

充满了焦虑的想法．故选 A

2．B．考查动词辨析．A．call呼吁；B．visit参观；C．letter信；D．mail电子邮件；参观父亲的坟墓常常是一个哭泣的好机会，当我离开时，我感到更平静一些．故

选B

3．D．考查短语辨析．A．in doubt 怀疑；B．in trouble困境中；C．at rest休息；D．at peace平静的；参观父亲的坟墓常常是一个哭泣的好机会，当我离开时，我感到更平静

一些．故选 D

4．B．考查动词辨析．A．sighed叹息；B．cried 哭泣；C．dreamed 梦想；D．slept 睡觉；但这一次不一样，我开车回家，那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都哭．故选 B 5．A．考查动词辨析．A．baking烘焙；B．cooking煮饭；C．writing写作；D．dancing 跳舞；星期六，我看了一个电视节目教烘焙，然后我开始学习．故选 A

6．C．考查动词辨析．到周末结束时，我有了一张餐桌，上面摆满了甜食．故选 C 7．A．考查动词辨析．我把它们装在罐里，在上面贴上一个标签，上面写着"冬天的爱"，然后在工作前把它们放在邻居家的门廊上．故选 A

8．D．考查动词辨析．A．increased 增加；B．reflected 反省；C．worsened更糟糕；D．lightened 点亮；看到一个小包裹丢在门廊上，我感到很震惊．故选 D

9．A．考查动词辨析．后来我收到邻居们的感谢，这使我很高兴．故选 A

10．B．考查形容词辨析．感觉很好，它分散了我对黑暗思想的注意力．故选 B 11．A．考查名词辨析．A．routine路线；B．love爱；C．taste 品尝；D．passion 热情；到了一月份，我已经养成了一个习惯：每个星期天我都会烤饼干，每个星期一我

都会把饼干送到我的邻居那里．故选 A

12．D．考查动词辨析．到了一月份，我已经养成了一个习惯：每个星期天我都会烤饼

干，每个星期一我都会把饼干送到我的邻居那里．故选 D

13．C．考查短语辨析．A．picking up 捡起；B．making up 弥补；C．showing up 展示；D．breaking up打破；一路上，一些东西开始出现在我的门口--一只自制的杯子，

一束鲜花，甚至还有一张当地书店的礼券．故选 C

14．A．考查动词辨析．A．warmed温暖；B．froze冷冻；C．stole偷；D．broke 打破；每个人都温暖了我的心．故选 A

15．B．考查状语辨析．但我真正欣赏的是人们如何开始与我分享他们的心理健康故事．故选 B

16．A．考查形容词辨析．A．unbelievable难以置信的；B．unforgettable难以忘记的；C．irresistible 难以限制的；D．invisible 不可见的；令我感到谦卑的是，如此简

单的东西创造了如此令人难以置信的善良．故选 A

17．C．考查动词辨析．A．informed 通知；B．warned警告；C．reminded提醒；D．rewarded奖励；这让我想起了我的内心，我的邻居，世界上的美好．故选 C 18．A．考查动词辨析．A．changing改变；B．falling 掉落；C．getting得到；D．sliding 滑；我变成了一个光明的新季节，同时也放下了一个黑暗的季节．故选 A

19．C．考查句意理解．A．once 一旦；B．never 从不；C．ever曾经；D．often 经常；我试图把光明带入我自己的黑暗中，现在却变成了一个比我想象中更美好的故

事．故选 C

20．D．考查形容词辨析．A．wonderful 精彩的；B．easy简单的；C．confusing 拒绝的；D．tough艰难的；有时候生活是艰难的，但是知道你并不孤单有一种安静的

力量．故选 D

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者用最简单的行动打动了

邻居，和他关系越来越好，自己也变得开朗快乐．

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必

须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，

前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型

要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，

检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

36.【答案】【小题1】highly

【小题2】survivors

【小题3】have been trained

【小题4】that/which

【小题5】starting

【小题6】called

【小题7】before

【小题8】them

【小题9】found

【小题10】than

【解析】1．highly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词developed．

2．survivors．考查名词单复数．此处表示"灾难的幸存者"，由此可知这里要用复数形式．

3．have been trained．考查时态语态．句意：此外，在过去的几周里，一些狗被训练寻

找一种不同的威胁植物物种，这种植物会危害环境，根据前面的in the past few weeks 可知这里要用现在完成时，另外some dogs与动词train是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态．

4．that/which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是

a different kind of threat-plant species，且从句缺少主语，因此要用that/which来引导该从句．

5．starting．考查非谓语动词．句意：纽约官员已经确认一种入侵性植物开始在该州的

几个主要公园蔓延，结合语境及句意可知这里要用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面

的 an invasive plant species，它与start之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词．

6．called．考查非谓语动词．句意：这种植物是一种开黄花的灌木，叫做苏格兰扫帚，

这里要用非谓语动词作定语修饰 yellow-flowered bush，它与call之间是被动关系，因此

要用过去分词．

7．before．考查连词．句意：官员们正设法在这种植物蔓延之前阻止它的生长，结合语

境可知这里表示"在…以前" ，因此要用before．

8．them．考查代词．此处用they的宾格形式them作remove的宾语．

9．found．考查时态．根据文章前后内容可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一

般过去时．

10．than．考查介词．句意：一项研究发现，经过训练的狗可以闻到气味，发现的侵入

性植物比人类用眼睛观察到的要多出两倍，根据语境及句意可知这里要用than．

本文主要讲的是狗不仅可以利用它们高度发达的嗅觉来搜寻毒品、爆炸物和灾难幸存者，还能寻找另一种可能危害环境的有威胁的植物．

考查语法填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题

考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法

等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

37.【答案】Dear Mrs．Smith，

I'm Li Hua，head of the school English club．I'm writing on behalf of our club to extend our warm welcome to you．（表示欢迎）

We are all expecting the help and instruction from you．As we have great interest in the western culture，we wonder if you could help hold activities about it．【高分句型一】Besides，we'd appreciate your guidance on spoken English and various activities to get everyone involved．We all hope that we can speak English as fluently as you native speakers do and better understand the English culture．【高分句型二】（恳请指导英语俱乐部活动）

Looking forward to meeting you! Best wishes．（期待见面）

Yours Sincerely，

Li Jin

【解析】高分句型

1．As we have great interest in the western culture，we wonder if you could help hold activities about it．

句子里，As 引导原因状语从句we have great interest in the western culture；if 引导宾语

从句you could help hold activities about it．

由于我们对西方文化很感兴趣，我们想知道你是否能帮忙举办有关西方文化的活动．

2．We all hope that we can speak English as fluently as you native speakers do and better understand the English culture．

句子里，that 引导宾语从句we can speak English as fluently．

我们都希望我们能像你们以英语为母语的人一样流利地说英语，并更好地了解英国文化．

写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三

落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的

主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．

38.【答案】Possible version：

I was calculating how much more money I'd need to buy a recorder when I saw the towers of guitar cases in the back of the store．As much as I wanted a recorder，I wanted to buy Derek a guitar case more．Even if he had been annoying lately，he was a pretty neat brother．Going inside the store，I found the perfect case for Derek， a brown one with gold buttons．【高

分句型一】It cost a lot，though．Much more than I had．I hoped that there would be lots

more mistletoe in the orchard when I got there．（想给德里克买一个吉他盒，但是价格太高．）

I reached the orchard again，overhearing a familiar voice talking with the orchard owner．【高分句型二】It was Derek on the branches! He didn't see me in the shadows．"So what are you doing with all the money I'm paying you？Are you going out and having a good time？" asked the owner．"No，" said Derek，getting off the apple tree，"I'm saving up to buy my kid brother something for Christmas．He's been wanting a wooden recorder for ages．He can play pretty well．And you know how it is-he's my brother．"（哥哥想给弟弟买录音机）

【解析】高分句型

1．Going inside the store，I found the perfect case for Derek，a brown one with gold buttons．句子里，现在分词Going inside the store做时间状语．the perfect case for Derek，和 a brown one with gold buttons是同位语关系．

走进店里，我找到了给德里克的完美箱子，一个棕色的，有金纽扣的箱子．

2．I reached the orchard again，overhearing a familiar voice talking with the orchard owner．句子里，现在分词overhearing a familiar voice talking with the orchard owner做伴随状语．我又到了果园，无意中听到一个熟悉的声音在和果园老板说话．

写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三

落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的

主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．

浙江省七彩阳光联盟2018届高三8月联考(返校考)政治参考答案

2018学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考 高三年级政治试题参考答案 选择题部分 一、判断题 1．F 鹿皮用来做商品交换的媒介，只是临时起意，且不能长期固定地充当一般等价物，故此处的白鹿币并不是典型的货币，只是短暂使用的特殊的交换媒介。 2．推动实现高质量就业，需要国家建设知识性、技能型、创新型劳动者大军。2．T 这一表述正确，推动实现高质量就业，本就需要劳动者提升自身素质，特别是知识、技能、创新素质。 3．F 中广核收购瑞典北极风电项目75%的股权，这是资本全球化的直接体现，而不是贸易全球化的直接体现。 4．T 阶级性是社会的根本属性，任何国家的法律都只对统治阶级有利，我国法律在立法时同样如此，立法只会对统治阶级有利，故这一表述正确。 5．T 这一表述正确。 6．F 这一表述不妥。书籍能成为“大海中的灯塔”，是因为通过阅读，优秀文化能为个人、社会发展提供方向保证而不是不竭的精神动力。题意强调的是“灯塔”（即方向的保证），故题中表述不妥。 7．T 中华文化的独特性和区域性，都是中华文化博大精深的体现，故这一表述正确。 8．F 心境是人的心理状态，属于意识的范畴，“三岁之翁”与“百岁之童”确实能凸显心境对人的心理年龄的影响，但“心境”也是对外在人类社会的能动反映，也是由客观存在所决定，因此追本溯源，并不是心境决定青春韶华的“变异”，而是客观存在决定。故这一表述不妥。 9．F 这一表述错误。题中的话强调量变积累到一定程度就会有质变，但质变不一定就是发展，发展是事物向上向前的运动变化，故题中“发展是量变的必然结果”表述不妥。 10．T “求名心切”、“求利心重”体现了人内在的价值观，“求名心切”、“求利心重”导致“作伪”和“趋邪”，这正是价值观影响人们改造世界的表现，故这一表述正确。 二、选择题I 11．B【解析】本题考查影响居民消费的因素。根据2018年上半年GDP及增速，比对全国居民人均消费及增速和全国居民人均可支配收入可知，生产发展夯实了居民消费的物质基础，我国居民收入能与经济发展同步增长，故①④正确。生产力发展水平是影响居民消费的根本因素，②表示错误。从表格信息并不能看出我国城乡居民收入差距正在不断扩大，故③不选。 12．A【解析】本题考查大力发展生产力、市场调节的优点。题意强调要加快推进电力市场化交易，并深化电力体制改革，完善直接交易机制，这意在发挥市场对资源配置的决定作用，同时通过完善生产关系以解放和发展生产力，故①②符合题意。生产电力产品所耗费的社会必要劳动时间（价值）决定电力资源价格，③表述错误。市场化交易如果政府监管不力，反而有可能会扰乱市场秩序，故④表述不妥。 13．A【解析】本题考查投资理财的方式。央行定向降准，这使得商业银行可用于贷款的资金绝对额度增加，商业银行将有更多资金可以用于贷款，故④符合题意而③与题意无关。“债转股”是指“债权”转为“股权”，在这一模式下，债权人变成了债务公司的资产所有人，这显然会导致部分企业的资产所有权结构发生改变，故①符合题意。得益于央行这一政策，小微企业将有

2020年高三英语【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01(试卷版)

2020年高三【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01 英语 （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2019年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟） Moringa Farm Internship Program DA TE：5 May?30 November 2019 LOCATION: Jaipur India EVENT TYPE：Twining EVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process Managem Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom. Supporting learning： The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participant’s senses. The Program’s Objectives： The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff. Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions. 1

山东省2020届高三英语12月联考试题

h叶利带 明主旦 件 央语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选工页。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying a r ound 15。C in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to _warm up. Even more a位ractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundaci6n Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summe几the400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at也e Museo del Prado at Paseo de! Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How togo? The widest range of flights is offered by Easy J et一企om Bristol, Edinbur驹，Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. B ritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. 英语试题第1页（共9页〉 Bar梆ai叩ort is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The也re to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs eve可15to 35 minutes around the clock；白one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate ofε30、 covers most of central Madrid. I.When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A.On 23 March. C.On 24 June. B.On 1 l沁fay. D.On 5 O ctober. 2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. C.Air Europa. B.Ryanair. D.BritishAirways. 3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Bar苟as ai叩ort? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters （水泡）企om digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about 伊dening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the produce汇The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our p缸t icular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （大草原）， we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of t he garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 英语试题第2页（共9页）

安徽等省全国名校2018届高三第四次联考英语试卷带答案

全国名校大联考 2017～2018学年度高三第四次联考 英语 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman suggest going to New York? A．By plane．B．By train． C. By car 2．When will the man leave? A．On September 3rd．B．On September 12th． C. On September 13th 3．What does the woman think of the trip? A．It’s disappointing．B．It’s fantastic． C. It’s dull 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Preparing for a meeting． B．Fixing a copying machine． C．Using a copying machine． 5．How long did the woman wait alter work yesterday? A．One hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel．B．In a schoo1．C．In a shop． 7．When will the pool open? A．At six o’clock tomorrow morning． B．At five o‘clock in the afternoon． C．At eight o’clock in the evening． 听笫7段材料，同答第8拿10题。 8．What does the man think of the tea the woman makes? A．Good．B．Bad． C. Ordinary. 9．What’s the most important thing to make a pot of tea? A．Having a china teapot． B．Washing the teapot． C．Pouring boiling water over the tea． 10．How long does it take to make the teapot stand before drinking? A．At the most two minutes．

2020届北京市首都师范大学附属中学2017级高三联考英语试卷及解析

2020届首都师范大学附属中学2017级高三联考 英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分） A My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience,which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___ Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she ___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable. 【答案】1. to 2. had given 3. vegetables 4. Decorated 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同班同学昨天到露西家做客的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 考查介词。表示“参观……”,应用pay a visit to sp.,是固定表达。故该空填介词to。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清楚的说明,所以,我们毫无困难的找到了她的家。根据语境,“她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态,填had given。

浙江省七彩阳光联盟等比数列测试题

一、等比数列选择题 1．已知q 为等比数列{}n a 的公比，且1212a a =-，31 4a =，则q =（ ） A ．1- B ．4 C ．12- D ．12 ± 2．已知{}n a 是正项等比数列且1a ，312a ，22a 成等差数列，则91078 a a a a +=+（ ） A 1 B 1 C ．3- D ．3+3．已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为S n ，则下列命题一定正确的是（ ） A ．若S 2021＞0，则a 3+a 1＞0 B ．若S 2020＞0，则a 3+a 1＞0 C ．若S 2021＞0，则a 2+a 4＞0 D ．若S 2020＞0，则a 2+a 4＞0 4．设n S 为等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若11 0,,22 n n a a S >=<，则等比数列{}n a 的公比的取值范围是（ ） A ．30,4 ?? ?? ? B ．20,3 ?? ?? ? C ．30,4?? ??? D ．20,3?? ??? 5．已知等比数列{}n a 满足12234,12a a a a +=+=，则5S 等于（ ） A ．40 B ．81 C ．121 D ．242 6．已知各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 的前4项和为30，且53134a a a =+，则3a =（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．8 D ．16 7．等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数，且101010113a a =.则313232020log log log a a a +++= （ ） A ．3 B ．505 C ．1010 D ．2020 8．设等比数列{}n a 的公比为q ，其前n 项和为n S ，前n 项积为n T ，并且满足条件 11a >，66771 1, 01 a a a a -><-，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．681a a > B ．01q << C ．n S 的最大值为7S D ．n T 的最大值为7T 9．已知各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a ，若543264328a a a a +--=，则7696a a +的最小值为（ ） A ．12 B ．18 C ．24 D ．32 10．设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且()* 2n n S a n n N =+∈，则3 a =（ ）

全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考-【英语】含答案

绝密★启用前 全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 ) 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ . B. ￡ . C. ￡ 答案是C。 ( 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a gift shop. B. On campus. C. On a bus. 2. What caused Michael to be late this morning A. The freezing weather. B. An urgent call. C. An unexpected accident. 3. When does the flight leave A. At 11:15. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:15. 4. What does the man plan to do this evening

2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考英语试题(PDF版)

“超级全能生"2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1 .W hat does the man mean? A. H e doesn't want to invite Sam. B. S am will bring his children. C. H e forgets to invite Sam. 2.What is the man doing now? A. B ooking film tickets. B. C limbing the mountain. C. S itting at the back of the cinema. 3.Why does the man turn down the invitation? A. H e dislikes table tennis. B. H e can't beat the woman. C. H e has some lessons. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. C oach and pl ay er. B. M other and son. C. H usband and wife. 5. W hat should the woman do first? A. F ind the fruit shop. B. Walk to the traffic lights. C. Walk for two blocks. 英语试题卷笫1页（共8页）

2019年12月浙江省学考选考浙江省高2020届高2017级七彩阳光联盟高三第三次联考化学试题

绝密★考试结束前 浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高考适应性考试 高三年级化学试卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间90 分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Si 28 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ca 40 Fe 56 Ni 58.7 Cu 64 Ba 137 选择题部分 一、选择题（本大题共14 小题，每小题3 分，共42 分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符 合题目要求的，不选，多选，错选均不得分） 1.化学和健康息息相关，下列说法正确的是 A.铝虽然在体内积累对人体有害，但铝易形成致密的氧化膜，所以可以用铝制品来盛放腌制品。 B.缺铁性贫血时服用的药物主要是补充二价铁，和维生素C 一起服用能促进铁的吸收。 C.加碘盐是在食盐中添加KI，可以防治缺碘性疾病。 D.碳酸氢钠和氢氧化铝都可用于治疗胃溃疡。 2.N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法中正确的是 A.1mol 明矾如果完全水解，产生N A 个Al(OH)3 胶粒 B.0.1mol 羟基中含0.9N A 个电子 C.1.8g 重水（D2O）中含N A 个氧原子 D.标准状况下11.2L CCl4 中含4mol 氯原子 3.下列说法正确的是 A.葡萄糖在一定条件下可以水解生成乙醇和二氧化碳 B.进行淀粉水解实验时，为检验水解产物和水解是否完全，加液顺序通常如下：淀粉溶液→H2SO4 溶液 →NaOH 溶液→碘水→新制Cu(OH)2 悬浊液 C.制备乙酸乙酯时，向乙醇中缓慢加入浓硫酸和冰醋酸，加热；将导气管插入饱和Na2CO3 溶液中 以便于除去乙醇和乙酸 D.等质量的甲醛、乙酸、葡萄糖充分燃烧，消耗氧气的质量相等 4.下列对应的离子方程式正确的是 A.酸性高锰酸钾溶液和草酸溶液反应：2MnO4- + 16H+ + 5C2O42- = 2Mn2+ + 10CO2↑ + 8H2O B.向氯化铁溶液中通入过量二氧化硫：2Fe3+ + 3SO2 + 6H2O = 2Fe + 3SO42- + 12H+ C.银和稀硝酸反应：3Ag + 4H+ + NO3- = 3Ag+ + 2H?O + NO↑ D.向氯水中加入碳酸钠：Cl2 + CO32- = Cl- + ClO- + CO2↑ 5.该装置为锂钒氧化物二次电池，其成本较低，对环境无污染：V2O5 + xLi Li x V2O5；在下图 中用该电池电解含镍酸性废水可得到单质镍(已知：Ni + 2H+ = Ni2+ + H2)。下列说法不．正．确．的是 高三化学试题第1页（共8 页）

2021届湖南四大名校联考新高考模拟试卷(十)英语试题

2021届湖南四大名校联考新高考模拟试卷（十） 英语试题 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。 8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the food? A. Delicious. B. Fatty. C. Terrible. 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They are friends. C. They are neighbors.

山西省2018届高三省际名校联考(三)英语试卷(含答案)

2018届山西省高三省际名校联考（三） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus B. In an elevator C. In a taxi 2. What will the man do in Edinburgh? A. Introduce Rosy to Justin B. Give Justin the medicines C. Tell Justin his new address 3. What kind of music does the man like? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Folk

2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省七彩阳光联盟第三次联考高三年级数学试题答案

2018学年第二学期浙江七彩阳光联盟第三次联考 高三年级 数学参考答案 1-5 CDBAD 6-10 BCCAD 11.2 - ,－i 12.－1,3 13.1或 2,2 14.35 15.1,[0,1) 16.53 18.（Ⅰ）由已知得tan 2α= ………2分 所以，2222 2 222cos sin 1tan 3 cos 2cos sin cos sin 1tan 5ααααααααα--=-===-++ ………7分 （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知22tan 4 tan 21tan 3 ααα= =--， ………10分 而4 1 tan 2tan(2)3tan tan[2(2)]741tan 2tan(2)1()13 ααββααβααβ----=--===+-+-?.……14分 19. （Ⅰ）∵ BC ⊥平面PCD ， ∴ BC PD ⊥， 又 PD AB ⊥， ∴ PD ⊥平面ABCD ， ………3分 ∴ PD DC ⊥， ∴ PDC ?是直角三角形， 由已知1PC CD = =， ∴ 1PD =. ………6分 （Ⅱ）解法1： ∵ BC ⊥平面PCD ， ∴ BC CD ⊥，BC PC ⊥ 在四边形ABCD 中，由于//AB CD ，2,1AB BC CD == =， 可以求得AD = ………7分 设D 到平面PAB 的距离为d ，直线AD 与平面PAB 所成的角为θ， 则sin d AD θ= =， ………9分 ∵ //AB CD ∴ //CD 平面PAB ， ∴ C 到平面PAB 的距离也为d ， 在三棱锥B PAC -中，P ABC C PAB V V --=， A

浙江省七彩阳光联盟上册运动的描述达标检测(Word版 含解析)

一、第一章运动的描述易错题培优（难） 1．质点做直线运动的v-t 图象如图所示，则（） A．3 ~ 4 s 内质点做匀减速直线运动 B．3 s 末质点的速度为零，且运动方向改变 C．0 ~ 2 s 内质点做匀加速直线运动，4 ~ 6 s 内质点做匀减速直线运动，加速度大小均为 2 m/s2 D．6 s内质点发生的位移为 8 m 【答案】BC 【解析】 试题分析：矢量的负号，只表示物体运动的方向，不参与大小的比较，所以3 s～4 s内质点的速度负方向增大，所以做加速运动，A错误，3s质点的速度为零，之后开始向负方向运动，运动方向发生变化，B错误，图线的斜率表示物体运动的加速度，所以0～2 s内质点做匀加速直线运动，4 s～6 s内质点做匀减速直线运动，加速度大小均为2 m/s2，C正确，v-t图像围成的面积表示物体的位移，所以6 s内质点发生的位移为0，D错误， 考点：考查了对v-t图像的理解 点评：做本题的关键是理解v-t图像的斜率表示运动的加速度，围成的面积表示运动的位移，负面积表示负方向位移， 2．雨滴从高空由静止开始下落，由于空气阻力作用，其加速度逐渐减小，直到变为零（整个过程其加速度方向不变），在此过程中雨滴的运动情况是（） A．速度一直保持不变 B．速度不断增大，加速度为零时，速度最大 C．速度不断减小，加速度为零时，速度最小 D．速度的变化率越来越小 【答案】BD 【解析】 【分析】 根据加速度的方向与速度方向的关系，判断雨滴的速度是增大还是减小，速度的变化率等于加速度，结合加速度的变化判断速度的变化率变化. 【详解】 A、B、C、雨滴下落过程中，加速度方向与速度方向相同，加速度减小，速度仍然增大，当加速度减小为零，雨滴做匀速直线运动，此时速度达到最大，故A错误，B正确，C错

高中名校高三联考英语试题

高中名校高三联考 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman? A．A teacher．B．A dancer．C．An actress． 2．What are the two people talking about? A．The man’s birthday．B．A jacket．C．The 1Tlan’s wife．3．When did the two speakers plan to meet Mary? A．At 5：00．B．At 5：10．C．At 5：20． 4．Where is the woman’s Mp4 player? A．In the bedroom．B．In the sitting room．C．In the kitchen． 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Prepare the dinner．B．Answer the telephone．C．Hang up the phone． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Sports reports．B．Weather reports．C．A bet． 7．What will the speakers probably do if the woman wins? A．Go shopping．B．See a film．C．Listen to the weather report． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary．B．Husband and wife．C．Fat her and daughter．9．Whom does the man have to see at 10：OO a．m．? A．Mr．Thompson．B．Mr．Potter．C．Mrs．Smith． 10．What does the man think of Mr．Potter? A．Interesting．B．Rude．C．Boring． 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What makes Rose unhappy? A．Being unemployed．B．Not being quite herself．C．A stone hitting her．12．What’s John’s disadvantage of getting the job? A．Not having enough time for the interview． B．Not wanting to communicate with foreigners．

江苏省2020届高三联考英语试卷word版

英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Policies have been made to help the province hard hit by the disaster to________economy. A. Review B.reveal C.recover D.reserve 22._______the changes we desire,we must be willing to behave in ways that promote them. A. Create B. Creating C.Having created D.To create 23.In the years to come,everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge. A. What B.when C.that D.how 24.At the online job fair,students can review job opportunities,__________their CVs and have interviews remotely. A. drop off B. make up C.cut out D. put away 25.---Fancy meeting you here!Are you a librarian? －----Not really. I________my volunteer effort until the new term begins. A.will just contribute B.have just contributed C.just contribute D.am just contributing 26.The project that we are working hard to see _______next month will relieve the traffic pressure. A.to be completed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/894571984.html,pleting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/894571984.html,pleted https://www.wendangku.net/doc/894571984.html,plete 27.When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall,the professor________his speech for half an hour. A. had delivered B.delivered C.was delivering D.has delivered 28.The student is grateful to his English teacher,without________encouragement he wouldn't have pulled through.