2017年广州中考真题

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.

Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard _ __3___your mother said, George.”“Yes,Grandma,” George said.

George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___ sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmo thers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was alw ays complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George ___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after her self and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother alwa ys told him. Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teab ag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.

（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes

（）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping

（）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which

（）4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so

( ) 6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of

（）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting

（）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for

（）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when

（）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat

（）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told

（）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can

（）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone

（）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some

（）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless

二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。

More than 700 years ago,Scotland was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to___16___ Scotland. He had a strong army so it was___17___for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robe rt of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so___18___ that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘

蛛)near him. He ___19___when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not ___20___enough .”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider， or yo u might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”But the spider___21___again and again. King Robert watched while it___22___climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.

“You are such a great___23___，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” His___24___grew strong and they___25___the English army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them t o keep trying.

（）16. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit

（）17. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary

（）18. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely

（）19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up

（）20. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free

（）21. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered

（）22. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly

（）23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider

（）24. A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family

（）25. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

(A)

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“ As I wa s walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out, ”said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.“ someo ne else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way t hrough the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so c old by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!”

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can’t begin to imagine how cold it was . Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber ----- he just crawled back out, put the dog o n its lead, and went home.”

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.“Most dog owners are the same as me .They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I’m going to make sure he’s on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

26.What happened on and put the morning

A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park .

B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.

C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.

D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.

27.How did Mr. Smith save Jack?

A. He asked a neighbor for help

B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.

D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

28.The underlined phrases“ as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”

A. relaxed

B. proud

C. shy

D. brave

29.In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.

A. suggest keeping pets for fun.

B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.

C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.

D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds

.

30.What is the best part of the passage

A. A Man’s Pet Dog

B.A Dog’s Best Friend

C. The Danger on the Icy Lake

D. Suggestions for Pets’ Owners

(B)

Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old televisi on at the age of 21.

Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?

There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Burners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Burners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.

Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!

31. What was Tim Burners-Lee interested in?

A. Looking for jobs in different cities.

B. Talking to people around the world.

C. Studying how to connect computers.

D. Exploring how to improve memory.

32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.

A. Working on early computers

B. Connecting different facts together

C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland

D. Repeating the answers to the same questions

33. Why is Tim Burners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?

A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.

B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.

C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.

D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.

34. In what order did the following events take place?

a. Tim worked in England.

b. Tim worked in Switzerland.

c. Tim made his first computer.

d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.

e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.

A. c – e – d – a - b

B. e – b – a – c - d

C. c – d – a – e - b

D. e – c – a – b - d

35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?

A. He is not famous because he is not rich.

B. He has changed our lives and he is great.

C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.

D. He has made great achievements in memory research.

36.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?

A. Charles Dickens.

B. William Thackeray

C. Edward Edwards.

D. Graham Blake

37. Who can use public library services?

A. CD or DVD sellers.

B. Anyone living in Britain.

C. A person with a library card.

D. Newspaper or book writers.

38. What is special about the mobile library?

A. Keeping books in buildings.

B. Returning books to readers.

C. Offering special services to pupils.

D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.

39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?

A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.

B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.

C. Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.

D. Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.

40. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.

B. Public library services in the UK are free.

C. People living far away can’t use libraries.

D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.

(D)

People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

1. Facial Expressions

Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.

2. Volume

If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you’re shouting.

3. Pace

The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it’ll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

4. Gestures

Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

5. Movement

If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

6. Pauses (停顿)

Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I... am... so... angry...”

41. How much of telephone communication is from the words you use?

A. 20%.

B. 40%.

C. 60%.

D. 80%.

42. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?

A. Gesture wildly.

B. Move around.

C. Raise their voices.

D. Make facial expressions.

43. How can pauses help people talk on the phone?

A. The speaker can show he is friendly.

B. The speaker can tell more information.

C. The listener will feel confident and in control.

D. The listener will have time to understand the words.

44. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to control the speed of your speech.

B. Different good ways of talking on the phone.

C. Reasons of making gestures while talking.

D. How to improve communication among friends.

45. What is the writer’s opinion about telephone talk?

A. Your voice on the phone will show what you’re feeling.

B. Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others.

C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.

D. The words you use are more important than the way you speak.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.

46. ____________ Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. 47. ____________

About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far a way to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 48. ____________

The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark . 49. ____________ He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.

50. ____________. The government provides families with computers so that the children can

use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think?

A. The teacher also travelled around the country.

B. B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns.

C. This was how the firs t“ School of the Air” started.

D. This families’ children cannot go to school like you.

E. With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.

第三节：书面表达（满分15分）假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科

技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1-4项.

注意：（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power

（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）。

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

My invention is a flying

bike. ..._____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

历年广州中考英语试题与答案

历年广州中考英语试题 与答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 第一部分（共100分） 一、听力（共20题，30分） 听取信息（共5小题，5分，每题1分） 1．听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡号为A～E的空格中，听对话前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目：对话读两遍。 Name of Trip Afternoon Adventure Night Lights Price ________yuan 80 yuan Leaving Time pm ________pm Trip Length 3 hours 2 and a half hours What to see the countryside of Guangzhou many rice ______and animals beautiful city ________ Guangdong music ______ 2．对话理解（共10小题，15分，每小题分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题3秒钟：每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 1. Who lives in London

A. Dr Johnson. B. Dr King. C. Peter. 听第二段对话，回答第2、3题。 2. What is Tina going to do? A. Play in the park. B. Have a birthday party. C. Work in the bookshop. 3. Which of the following is Tina’s family tree? 听第三段对话，回答第4、5题。 4. When will Angelo have an important meeting? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for? A. Making people get up and dance. B. Keeping people awake at night. C. Making people with colds feel better. 听第四段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers most possibly talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What fruit does the man finally ask for? A. A pair of bananas. B. Two pears and a banana. C. A pear and two bananas. 听第五段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the doctor’s office? A. No. 45 Smith Street. B. No. 51 West Street. C. No. 51 Smith Street. 9. When will John go to see the doctor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Friday. 10. How will John go to the doctor’s office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3、讲话理解（共5小题，10分，每小题2分） 听下面一段讲话。讲话后有5个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听讲话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：

广州市2017中考数学试题及答案

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 数学 第一部分 选择题（共30分） 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.如图1，数轴上两点,A B 表示的数互为相反数，则点B 表示的（ ） A ． -6 B ．6 C ． 0 D ．无法确定 2.如图2，将正方形ABCD 中的阴影三角形绕点A 顺时针旋转90°后，得到图形为 （ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3. 某6人活动小组为了解本组成员的年龄情况，作了一次调查，统计的年龄如下（单位：岁）12，13，14，15，15，15.这组数据中的众数，平均数分别为（ ） A ．12，14 B ． 12，15 C ．15，14 D ． 15，13 4. 下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．362a b a b ++= B ．2233 a b a b ++?=a = D ．()0a a a =≥ 5.关于x 的一元二次方程280x x q ++=有两个不相等的实数根，则q 的取值范围是（ ） A ．16q < B ．16q > C. 4q ≤ D ．4q ≥ 6. 如图3，O e 是ABC ?的内切圆，则点O 是ABC ?的（ ） A ． 三条边的垂直平分线的交点 B ．三角形平分线的交点 C. 三条中线的交点 D ．三条高的交点 7. 计算()2 3 2b a b a g ，结果是（ ） A ．55a b B ．45a b C. 5ab D ．56 a b 8.如图4，,E F 分别是ABCD Y 的边,AD BC 上的点，06,60EF DEF =∠=，将四边形EFCD 沿EF 翻折，得到EFC D ''，ED '交BC 于点G ，则GEF ?的周长为 （ ） A ．6 B ． 12 C. 18 D ．24 9.如图5，在O e 中，在O e 中，AB 是直径， CD 是弦，AB CD ⊥，垂足为E ，连接0,,20CO AD BAD ∠=，

广东省广州市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by

2017年广州中考化学试卷及解析

2017年广东省广州市中考化学试卷 一、选择题（本小题包括20小题，每小题2分，共40分）注意：每小题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意．错选，不选，多选或涂改不清的，均不给分． 1．（2分）下列事实中，利用物质化学性质的是（） A．干冰用于人工降雨B．汽油作燃料 C．铜作导线D．石墨用于制铅笔芯 2．（2分）下列关于氧气的说法不正确的是（） A．O2可以支持燃烧 B．O2可用排水法收集 C．O2可用于医疗急救 D．细铁丝在O2中燃烧生成Fe2O3 3．（2分）下列物质属于氧化物的是（） A．O2B．SiO2 C．Cu2（OH）2CO3D．Fe（OH）3 4．（2分）下列有关分子与原子的说法不正确的是（） A．分子不同性质不同 B．化学反应前后原子的种类和数目不变 C．分子在不断运动 D．干冰升华时分子间的间距不变 5．（2分）下列关于水的说法正确的是（） A．工业废水需要处理达标后才能排放 B．明矾可以使硬水转化为软水 C．蒸馏海水和电解水的过程中水发生的都是物理变化 D．蒸馏水、自来水都是纯净物 6．（2分）如图是元素X的一种粒子结构示意图，下列说法正确的是（） A．X是非金属元素 B．X的最外层电子数为8 C．该粒子最外层电子层已达到相对稳定结构 D．该粒子可表示为X﹣ 7．（2分）下列说法不正确的是（）

A．燃烧都放出热量 B．红磷常温下在空气中能自燃 C．炒菜油锅着火用锅盖盖灭 D．木材燃烧必须达到木材着火点 8．（2分）以下实验操作正确的是（） A． 检查气密性 B． 二氧化碳验满C．干燥气体D． 过滤搅拌 9．（2分）常温下，下列物质水溶液的pH＜7的是（） A．KOH B．草木灰C．生石灰D．醋酸 10．（2分）N（NO2）3是科学家近年发现的一种新型火箭燃料．下列关于N（NO2）3说法正确的是（） A．N（NO2）3的相对分子质量为152 B．N（NO2）3中氮元素与氧元素的质量比是2：3 C．N（NO2）3中总共有3个N原子和6个O原子 D．N（NO2）3中氮元素的质量分数为×100% 11．（2分）下列有关金属材料说法正确的是（） A．铁片在海水中不易生锈 B．钢是纯铁 C．铝片表面易生成一层致密的氧化膜 D．纯铜硬度高于黄铜（铜锌合金） 12．（2分）下列物质的性质和用途表述没有直接联系的是（） 选项性质用途

广州历年中考英语语法考点真题归纳

冠词 ()1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted to get home to rest. (2008年广州中考) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. —What would you like for______ a fternoon tea? —Two pieces of bread and ______ cup of coffee, please. (2009年广州中考) A.an；a B./;a C.a;the D./；t he ( ) 3. I looked down and saw _____ policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考) A.a B.the C.an D./ ( ) 4. That’s_______ time I start work. (2011 年广州中考) A.a B.an C.the D. / ( ) 5. —Is this________ book you were talking about yesterday? —Yes, thank you very much. (2012年广州中考) A.a B.all C.the D./ () 6. —I enjoyed the performance very much. —Yes, it was really good. I think _______ b oy in white was the best actor. (2013年广州中考) A. a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 7. But when Eileen, _______ nurse，became ill with kidney(肾)disease, she didn’t go running to her friend. (2014年广州中考) A. a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 8. It was in fact_______ m agic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. (2015年广州中考) A. a B.an C.the D./ ()9 ________ villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get his potatoes

(完整)2017年广州市中考物理试卷—word版含答案,推荐文档

2017 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试物理 第一部分（共36 分） 一选择题（每小题3 分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意 1.为了避免人体肩部受到伤害，专家建议人肩负的书包总质量不要超过人体质量的15%。根据建议，你估计中学生肩负的书包总质量通常不超过（） A.9t B.9kg C.9g D.9mg 2.如图1，手机与音叉的位置保持不变。利用手机软件测出音叉发出的声音从30dB 变为50dB。说明音叉振动的（） A.振幅变大 B.振幅变小 C.频率变大 D.频率变小 3.如图2，用带电棒接触原来不带电的验电器的金属球，发现验电器的金属箔张开，下列判断正确的是（） A.带电棒一定带正电 B.带电棒一定带负电 C.两片金属箔一定带异种电荷 D.两片金属箔一定带同种电荷 4.图3 中a 表示垂直于纸面的一根导线，它是闭合回路的一部分。他在图4 所示各磁场中水平运动时，哪种情况不会产生感应电流（） 5.电梯匀速上升过程中，电梯的（） A.动能保持不变 B.机械能保持不变 C.重力势能保持不变 D.动能转化为重力势能 6.甲、乙两杯水温度各为40°C、80°C。下列说法正确的是（） A.只有加热才能使水升温 B.甲杯中水的内能一定比乙杯中的小 C.乙杯中水的温度降低，水的内能一定减小 D.甲杯中的水分子运动一定比乙杯中的剧烈 7.图5 中小球相对于水平桌面静止。小红通过观察，作出如下判断，正确的是（）A.窗外另一列车相对她不动，则她坐的车一定是对地静止的 B.窗外另一列车相对她向东行驶，则她坐的车一定对地向西行驶 C.小球突然“自动”向东滚动，则她坐的车一定向西启动 D.小球突然“自动”滚动，则她坐的车运动状态一定发生了改变 8.图6 是标准大气压下，质量为1g 的某液体的体积—温度图，以下说法正确的是（） A.4°C 时，液体密度最小 B.温度升高，液体密度不变 C.1°C 时液体的体积比5°C 时的大 D.由1°C 升高到8°C，液体体积一直变大

广东省广州市2017年中考物理试卷(解析版)

2017年广东省广州市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意. 1．为了避免人体肩部受到伤害，专家建议人肩负的书包总质量不要超过人体质量的15%，根据建议，你估计中学生肩负的书包总质量通常不要超过（）A．9t B．9kg C．9g D．9mg 2．如图，手机与音叉的位置保持不变．利用手机软件测出音叉发出的声音从30dB变为50dB．说明音叉振动的（） A．振幅变大B．振幅变小C．频率变大D．频率变小 3．如图，用带电棒接触原来不带电的验电器的金属球，发现验电器的金属箔张开，下列判断正确的是（） A．带电棒一定带正电B．带电棒一定带负电 C．两片金属箔一定带异种电荷D．两片金属箔一定带同种电荷 4．如图中的a表示垂直于纸面的一根导线，它是闭合回路的一部分．它在下图所示各磁场中水平运动时，哪种情况不会产生感应电流（） A．B．C． D． 5．电梯匀速上升过程中，电梯的（）

A．动能保持不变B．机械能保持不变 C．重力势能保持不变D．动能转化为重力势能 6．甲、乙两杯水温度各为40℃、80℃，下列说法正确的是（） A．只有加热才能使水升温 B．甲杯中水的内能一定比乙杯中的小 C．乙杯中水的温度降低，水的内能一定减小 D．甲杯中的水分子运动一定比乙杯中的剧烈 7．图中小球相对于水平桌面静止．小红通过观察，作出如下判断．正确的是（） A．窗外另一列车相对她不动，则她坐的车一定是对地静止的 B．窗外另一列车相对她向东行驶，则她坐的车一定对地向西行驶 C．小球突然“自动”向东滚动，则她坐的车一定向西启动 D．小球突然“自动”滚动，则她坐的车运动状态一定发生了改变 8．如图是标准大气压下，质量为1g的某液体的体积﹣温度图，以下说法正确的是（） A．4℃时，液体密度最小 B．温度升高，液体密度不变

【真题】2018年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20 th cen tury .In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xia n was bom in Panyu, Guan gdo ng, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xia n moved from place to place with- 2 mother. He bega n lear ning to play 3 violi n whe n he was 20 years old. In the beg inning, his violi n was___4_ _cheap and badly made that he___5_ _not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xia n did not stop nd soon showed his tale nt. I n 1934, he was one of the first Chin ese stude nts 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he ____ 8 , Xia n became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an _10_ music at a college. __________________________ here were no pia nos in Yan'an at that time Xia n still wrote _12_ _of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian ____ 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Un io n, life was very _ _14_ _. Xia n got sick and later died of a lung ill ness ____ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xia n's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. n ear B. n early C. n earby D. n earer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he' s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. n eed B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practic ing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leav ing 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or

2017年广州市中考英语试题和参考答案.doc

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区 域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 . ( ) 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes

2010广州英语中考真题(后附答案)-免费

2010年广州中考英语试题（答案后面） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in 18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 19. You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 20.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing? —Because it is winter in Guangzhou. A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 22. It doesn’t look like rain, so you bring your umbrella with you. A. shouldn’t B.mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 23. —We don’t have much homework this we go out together? —OK. What about a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 24. I still remember the park we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when 25—Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back. Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I make a lob of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up.

2017年广州中考物理试题最新版含答案

2017年广州市中考物理试题最新版（含答案） 物理 第一部分（共36分） 一、选择题（每小题3分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意 1.为了避免人体肩部受到伤害，专家建议人肩负的书包总质量不要超过人体质量的15%。根据建议，你估计中学生肩负的书馆总质量通常不要超过（ ） A. 9t B. 9kg C. 9g D. 9mg 2.如图1，手机与音叉的位置保持不变。利用手机软件测出音叉发出的声音从30dB 变为50dB ，说明音叉振动的（ ） 振幅变大 B. 振幅变小 C. 频率变大 D. 频率变小 3. 如图2，用带电棒接触原来不带电的验电器的金属球，发现验电器的金属箔张开，下列判断正确的是（ ） 带电棒一定带正电 B. 带电棒一定带负电 C.两片金属箔一定带异种电荷 D. 两片金属箔一定带同种电荷 4.图3中的a 表示垂直纸面的一根导线，它是闭合回路的一部分。它在图4所示各磁场中水平运动时，哪种情况不会产生感应电流（ ） 5.电梯匀速上升过程中，电梯的（ ） A.动能保持不变 B.机械能保持不变 C.重力势能保持不变 D.动能转化为重力势能 6.甲、乙两杯水温度各为00 4080C C 、 ，下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 只有加热才能使水升温 B. 甲杯中水的内能一定比乙杯中的小 C. 乙杯中水的温度降低，水的内能一定减小 D. 甲杯中的水分子运动一定比乙杯中的剧烈 7.图5中小球相对于水平桌面静止。小红通过观察，作出如下判断，正确的是（ ）

A.窗外另一列车相对她不动，则她坐的车一定是对地静止的 B.窗外另一列车相对她向东行驶，则她坐的车一定对地向西行驶 C.小球突然“自动”向东滚动，则她坐的车一定向西启动 D.小球突然“自动”滚动，则她坐的车运动状态一定发生了变化 8.图6是标准大气压下，质量为1g 的某液体的体积---温度图，以下说法正确的是（ ） A.04C 时，液体密度最小 B.温度升高，液体密度不变 C. 0 1C 时液体的体积比0 5C 时的大 D.由0 1C 升高到0 8C ，液体体积一直变大 9.甲、乙两物体质量都为1kg ，丙物体质量为2kg ，三个物体温度都升高0 1C ，吸收热量如图7，以下说法 正确的是（ ） 乙的比热容与丙的相等 B.甲的比热容与乙的大 甲的温度升高0 1C ，需吸收2000J 的热量 甲、乙的温度都降低0 1C ，乙比甲放出的热量多 10.关于图8、9中各物理量的关系有以下的描述 （1） 1234 I I I I === （2） 1234 U U U U === （3） 3124 U U U U =≠ （4） 1224 I I I I =≠ 正确的是（ ）

2008-2013广州市中考英语真题之语法选择(附答案)

2008-2013广州市中考英语真题之语法选择（附答案） 2008 Annie was excited. Her mother _26_ to Beijing today and would be staying with her _27_ two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about _28_ some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late because it was raining _29_ . With great disappointment Annie went back inside. Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was _30_ to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane _31_ she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't think it was necessary to phone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected. _32_ mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were _33_ hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mother to _34_ American restaurant, but her mother just _35_ to get home to rest. 26. A. was flying B. flies C. has flown D. fly 27. A. after B. since C. in D. for 28. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 29. A. heavily B. much heavier C. heavy D. more heavier 30. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise 31. A. but B. although C. when D. so 32. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 33. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 34. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 35. A. wanted B. wants C. wanting D. want

2013广州中考英语试题及答案

2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: / 17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. --- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25. ---I feel really tired. ---___________________ A. Lucky you! C. You’d bet ter work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s ver y important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle