南艺学位英语卷2
English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s Degree
Nanjing Arts Institute
答案：
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)
26-30: ADCDC 31-35: ACACA 36-40: DABBB 41-45: DDADD
Part III Cloze (10%)
46-50: DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60: DABCB 61-65: AADCD
Unit 5&6, Book I
Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 25% ) （识记、掌握）
Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put your choices on the answer sheet.
1. I’d like a room ____B____ window looks out over the sea.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. what （较易）
2. ____D____ on tiptoe, I approached the little window.
A. Working
B. Worked
C. Walked
D. Walking （中）
3. _____C___ his illness, he was still determined to carry out his plan.
A. In spite on
B. Despite of
C. In spite of
D. Despite on （中）
4. _____B___ he would apply for the dangerous job advertised in the newspaper.
A. He was not likely that
B. It was not likely that
C. He was not likely to
D. It was not likely to （中）
5. Some computers are capable of generating animated graphics that rival output of specialized equipment. Besides, computers have something for the musician ___D_____.
A. too
B. as before
C. so well
D. as well （较难）
6. The experience has __C_____ him ____ a sad and embittered man. （中）
A. turned … out
B. turned … to
C. turned … into
D. turned … around
7. I hate them and everything they ___B____. （中）
A. stand up
B. stand for
C. stand out
D. stand towards
8. She grabbed at him to keep her _____D_____.
A. silent
B. laughing
C. frozen
D. balance （中）
9. In Beijing Opera, black stands for ____A____.
A. uprightness
B. valor
C. courage
D. loyalty （中）
10. Thomas Jefferson believed that only a nation of _____B__ people could remain free.
A. humble
B. educated
C. noble
D. wealthy （难）
11. The tour ____C____ a visit to the Science Museum.
A. covers
B. spreads
C. includes
D. travels （易）
12. The opera was first ___D____ in 1992.
A. published
B. spoken
C. formed
D. performed （较易）
13. I just want a basic sports coat ― nothing ___A_____.
A. fancy
B. funny
C. focused
D. flourished （较难）
14. ____B____ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
A. Contact
B. Combine
C. Contract
D. Compose （中）
15. I like his ____A____ of Venus very much.
A. sculpture
B. style
C. outline
D. appearance （较易）
16. The books in the library are ___C_____ to all the students.
A. able
B. used
C. available
D. capable （较难）
17. It is predicted that robots will ____B____ man in doing mechanical work.
A. place
B. replace
C. remain
D. take （难）
18. Computers are ____A____ solving difficult mathematical problems.
A. capable of
B. able to
C. competent to
D. qualified of （中）
19. The painting ____B____ many viewers.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. exciting
D. interfered （易）
20. How much did the pallet ___A____ you?
A. cost
B. pay for
C. pay
D. spend （易）
21. More ways need to be found to ____C____ more electricity.
A. generation
B. generating
C. generate
D. product （中）
22. What __B______ his love of classical music?
A. contributes for
B. contributes to
C. contributions for
D. contributions to （中）
23. Dickens ___C_____ many life-like characters in his novels.
A. writes
B. recreated
C. created
D. wrote （中）
24. Computer-controlled machines are able to take ____B____ and perform tasks.
A. introductions
B. instructions
C. instructive
D. inspiration （较难）
25. This is a reproduction, which is not ____A____.
A. original
B. origin
C. resource
D. production （中）
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 30% ) （理解）
Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Then put your choice on the answer sheet.
Passage One （艺术类~~中）Over the years, jazz has changed and developed, but it has retained its basic quality. One of the forms of music that contributed to the development of jazz was the blues. About a third of jazz music is in the blues form. So are over half of the popular rock ’n’ roll pieces. Even some of the country and western music of the United States is in the blues form.
A major step in the development of jazz was taken by musicians in New Orleans. New Orleans jazz, sometimes called dixieland（半即兴式爵士乐），had the deep emotion of the blues and the Black spiritual as well as elements of ragtime and European folk music.
26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To trace the musical origins of jazz.追溯爵士音乐的起源
B. To distinguish between classical and popular music.
C. To change the composition of jazz music.
D. To cite examples of regional music.
27. Which of the foll owing statements about rock ’n’ roll in the United States is supported by the
passage?
A. It is the second most popular music.
B. It is only half lively as jazz.
C. It is the least developed of all musical forms.
D. It is often written in blues form. 经常以蓝调形式书写
28. Which of the following types of music is NOT mentioned in the passage as having a blues form?
A. rock ’n’ roll
B. jazz
C. European folk music 欧洲民间音乐
D. country and western music
29. According to the passage, what is one characteristic of Dixieland music?
A. Its use of drums
B. Its slow beat
C. Its religious symbolism
D. Its depth of feeling 情感深邃
30. Where was a major step in the development of jazz taken by musicians?
A. Orleans
B. New Jersey
C. New Orleans新奥尔良
D. New England Passage Two （难）Prominent among American artists are those numerous painters who seem truly indigenous（土生土长的），whose manner and subject matter seem to emanate （散发）from some special vitality of the new land. This is particularly the case with those early practitioners of various skills who were self-taught as painters, and who painted tavern signs, houses and wagons, as well as filling portrait commissions on the side.
Some of these can now be identified only as “Anonymous”, and one is the unknown painter of the oldest work in the show, the portrait of the child of Robert Gibbs, who became a wealthy Boston merchant. The artist is presumed to have been an immigrant provincial English house painter, who did his subject in an elaborate dress, such as were worn by little boys of that time, holding a pair of gloves and standing on a floor of square tiles.
31. If the author of this passage had written another paragraph, which of the following would have been his most logical choice for a topic?
A. Other examples of anonymous work不署名作品的另一个范例
B. The definition of American painting
C. The introduction of the City Art Museum
D. The museum which had the special art exhibitions
32. The term “Anonymous” most likely means
A. known
B. identified
C. nameless无名
D. authorship
33. According to the passage, prominent artists most likely refer to
A. those who were self-taught自学
B. those who copied someone’s originals
C. those who influenced artists in Europe
D. those who came back from abroad
34. According to the passage, one of the artists who is identified as “Anonymous” was
A. a little boy
B. a wagon painter
C. a house painter房屋粉刷匠
D. a tavern sign painter
35. The author’s purpose in writing this article is mainly to
A. inform通知
B. question
C. criticize
D. teach
Passage Three （中）Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛). They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.
Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula（狼蛛）. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous（有毒的）spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.
Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their mane, they also catch birds and eat them.
They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes（窗玻璃）because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.
36. The bird-eating spider can be described as
A. a very hairy spider.
B. a very frightening spider.
C. the largest of spiders.
D. All of the above
37. This spider lives where the climate is
A. Wet and hot.湿热
B. cool and dry.
C. hot and dry
D. cool and wet
38. The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of
A. Large crab.
B. tarantula.狼蛛
C. black widow spider.
D. All of the above.
39. Compared with the bite of a black widow spider黑寡妇蜘蛛, the bite of a tarantula is
A. more dangerous.
B. less dangerous.危险少些
C. just as dangerous. C. None of the above.
40. Bird-eating spiders hunt
A. during the day.
B. at night.在夜晚
C. at dawn.
D. Both A & B.
Passage four （较难）The Romans built great "aqueducts" to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.
罗马人建造了伟大的沟渠，把水从山上引到城市。
Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Romans also built great pipes under the ground to carry away the sewage. In Rome, one these sewage pipes (sewers) is still used today; it is 2,000 years old. The Roman Emperors even set up a government health service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look
after poor people.
Then the roman Empire fell to pieces, these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the diseases. They shut up mentally sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic powers.
But the work of the Greek and roman doctors was not lost. Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old roman lands. They translated the Greek and roman medical books into Arabic. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.
When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly---very slowly---European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries. They found out more about the way the body works___ the way our blood goes round our bodies, the way our nerves send messages from our brains to our muscles, the way these muscles move our bodies.
41. The word "aqueduct渠道导水管" probably means ___.
A.something which was built long age
B.something invented by a Roman Emperor
C. a big pipe under the ground
D.something built to supply clean water for the citizens提供清水给城市
42. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A government health service was set up in ancient Rome.
B.The first public hospital in Europe was built in Rome.
C.In ancient Rome doctors were paid by the government.
D.Those who were mentally sick were all burnt alive in the Roman Empire.
那些精神病人都被活活烧死在罗马帝国
43. In this article, "civilized methods of treatment" refers to ___.
A.advanced forms of health care高级保健形式
B.the way they burnt the bodies of the dead
C.imprisonment of the mentally sick
D.what was called magic powers
44. "People went back to the old ways" means ___.
A."they lived in dirty conditions again"
B."they asked God for help when they were ill"
C."they did not treat mentally sick people properly"
D.all of the above
45. In Europe, people stopped using such civilized treatments ___.
A.after they discovered better methods
B.because these methods were too old
C.when they discovered these treatments helped to cause diseases
D.after the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国衰落后
Part III Cloze (10%) （理解、识记、掌握）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then put your answer on the answer sheet. （中）
England, a small country about as big as the state of Alabama阿拉巴马州，，was一度
46 the most powerful country in the world.
England 覆盖47 more than half of a rocky island that lies 48位于the coast of continental Europe. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland together are known 49 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 50 不包括Northern Ireland, 51 called Great Britain. Some people say the British Isles 或者52 just Britain.
The rocky coasts of Britain have protected it 53 attack免受袭击. It has been nearly 1,000 years 54 自从enemy soldiers landed there.
Because they lived 55 an island, the English people had to travel first 通过船56 whenever they wanted to go 任何地方57 outside their own country. The English people have been good 58航行for a very long time---since the days 59 they first built their own ships and sailed all 60 the world.
England also built the greatest empire帝国the world has 61 known已知的. In the 后期62 1800s England ruled 接近63_ one-fourth of the world's land area and one-fifth of 那片土地的代词64 people. It ruled large parts of Asia, Africa, and North America. It ruled Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and most of India. It ruled places in South and 中部65 America--- and more than 1,000 islands.
Part III Cloze (10%)
46-50: DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60: DABCB 61-65: AADCD
4 6 . A
.
ever B. never C. as D. once
4 7 . A
.
forms B. makes C. turns D. covers
4 8 . A
.
off B. in C. on D. to
4 9 . A
.
for B. by C. as D. to
5 0 . A
.
With B. Without C. From D. Under
5 1 . A
.
they are B. it is C. this D. both are
5 2 . A
.
and B. but C. or D. for
5 3 . A
.
out B. from C. against D. into
5 4 . A
.
when B. since C. after D. before
5 5 . A
.
in B. by C. on D. at
5 6 . A
.
by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat
5 7 . A
.
anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
5 8 . A
.
soldiers B. sailors C. builders D. fishers
5 9 . A
.
while B. whenever C. when D. after
6 0 . A
.
of B. over C. round D. in
6 1 . A
.
ever B. never C. even D. just
6 2 . A
.
late B. later C. latest D. about
6 3 . A
.
for B. on C. hardly D. nearly
6 4 . A
.
their B. them C. its D. it
6 5 . A
.
Mid B. Middle C. Center D. Central
Part IV Writing ( 15%) （应用）
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese )below: （较难）
Practice Makes Perfect
1. 怎样理解“孰能生巧”？
2. 例如，在英语学习中……
3. 又如……
Part V Translation (10%) （中）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. The arts of painting, poetry and calligraphy were called “ Three Perfections”.
2. Seen through the eyes of a foreigner, Chinese arts may be quite different from those seen by us
Chinese.
3. Computers are not likely to replace the piano in the music room or the brushes and pallets in the art class, but the artistic power of computers greatly interests artists and educators.
4. The artistic talents of a computer can be used in several different ways.
5. As an expressive medium, the computer displays or plays what you have created.
答案：
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (25%)
1-5: BDCBD 6-10：CBDAB 11-15: CDABA 16-20: CBABA 21-25: CBCBA
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)
26-30: ADCDC 31-35: ACACA 36-40: DABBB 41-45: DDADD
Part III Cloze (10%)
46-50: DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60: DABCB 61-65: AADCD
Part IV Writing (15%)
作文范文：
Practice Makes Perfect
Practice makes perfect, just as quantitative change always goes before qualitative one. The more is made of practice, the better harvest is derived from it. This proverb holds true for what is worth practicing in our life.
In the course o f one’s English study, for instance, there is so much for him to learn, such as new words, grammar rules and cultural background. It is often a great headache to master a wealth of such stuff. The best way he first and foremost takes, however, is to practice and practice as much as possible. He has to read a lot, memorize a lot, speak a lot and write a lot. Only through practice will he be able to perfect himself in English.
Another case in point is that of Xu Beihong, who is very famous in the art circle for his painting. He once attributed his success to his unyielding practice, as he put it this way: To be a successful painter, one needs to make sketches every day — the more, the better. Without quantity, there is no access to quality, which is the same as a beard well lathered being half shaved.
Part V Translation (10%)
1. 绘画、题诗和书法艺术被称为“三大造诣”。
2. 中国艺术在外国人眼中和我们中国人自己眼中是大不相同的。
3. 计算机虽然不大可能代替乐室里的钢琴或美术室里的画笔和调色板，但它们在艺术上的功用
却大大激起了艺术家和教育者的兴趣。
4. 计算机的艺术天赋可以若干不同方式得到运用。
5. 作为表现手段，计算机展示或演奏你创作的作品。
广东省学士学位英语历年真题 附答案
2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
南艺学位英语卷9
English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s Degree Nanjing Arts Institute Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 25% ) （识记、掌握）Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put your choices on the answer sheet. 1. I met him on my way home ______. A. by accidentally B. in accident C .for chance D. by chance （D）易 2. She seems ______ becoming a musician. A. bend for B. bend on C. bent for D. bent on （D）较易 3. What he said _____ me the days I spent in the countryside. A. reminded for B. reminded of C. remembered for D. remembered of （B）较难 4. The lost bicycle was ______ in a small village four hundred miles away. A. picked out B. picked in C. picked up D. picked on （C）较易 5. He _____ the memory of his dead wife. A. cherished B. cherry C. cheered D. cheek （A）中 6. She lost the election by a ______ 21 votes. A. more B. most C. mere D. merely （C）较易 7. He has been ______ a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. A. exerting B. exerted C. exercised D. exercising （A）中 8. _____ a few words, I do not know any French at all. A. Except B. Apart for C. Apart from D. Without （C）易 9. As I waited for John to arrive, I ______ the clock and saw that he was late. A. glassed at B. glassed for C. glanced for D. glanced at （D）中
南艺艺术英语第一册-课后翻译和答案讲课稿
南艺艺术英语第一册-课后翻译和答案
Unit 1 1. The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble. 2. Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal. 3. The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whiter. 4. By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water. 5. The house is perfect for our family. Unit 2 1. Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world. 2. He is someone who has truly influenced the modern architecture world. 3. We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely. 4. Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times. 5. He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. Unit 3 1. Whether you like it or not, you must read over the book. 2. In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world. 3. An artist must make contact with the nature so as to be creative. 4. This landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s. 5. He looks more like a laborer than an artist. Unit 4 1. Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by the focal point in his perspective, proportion or light. 2. According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese painting into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. 3. It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting. 4. He has put forward a unique aesthetic theory. 5. A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object, but also an artist’s feelings. Unit 5 1. The ancient Chinese artists used bronze to make sculptures, and horses were their favorite subjects. 2. Chinese have turned acrobatics into an art. 3. Colors stand for different characters in Beijing Opera. For example, red is for loyalty and courage and black for uprightness. 4. P ainting is one of “The Three Perfections” of Chinese arts. 5. Beijing Opera, as a traditional artistic form, is extremely popular in China. Unit 6 1. It is imaginable that computer can be used to compose and play music. 2. With appropriate software, computers can be used as teaching aid. 3. Computers are not likely to replace the pianos or pallets. 4. Although computers have been widely used, its application in art area still needs to be discovered further. 5. They have tired all the available means to solve the problem. Unit 7 1. Mozart was one of the greatest composers in the Classical period, and his works (compositions) were typical classical music. 2. In China, the folk music in the east is greatly different from that in the west. 3. As time goes by, he is more and more popular with the young. 4. Listening to music makes them happy. 5. She played the violin, accompanied by her mother on the piano. Unit 8 1. If you combine your talent with your diligence, you’ll succeed. 2. Formed under the influence of the Blues, Rhythm-and-Blues is a type of modern American music with a strong beat. 3. Parents play an important role in their children’s educ ation. 4. With the development of computer technology, computer-generated music has been widely used. 5. You should apply your knowledge to your work.
学位英语考试模拟题(二)
1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight. A. as B. for C. until D. lest 2. He was old _____ quite strong. A. and B. or C. but D. if 3. Take his advice _____ you will fail. A. nor B. or C. for D. so 4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor. A. while B. as C. so D. when 5. _____ you say，he won…t listen to you. A. No matter where B. No matter what C. However D. Whichever 6. The car was going too fast on a wet road，_____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital. A. but B. moreover C. furthermore D. so 7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained. A. or B. nor C. whether D. if 8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain. A. had B. am C. did D. that 9. _____ ，none of us wanted to take a rest. A. Tired although we were B. Tired as we were C. As we were tired D. We as were tired 10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. so as not to 11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. which D. what 12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning. A. that B. whom C. when D. which
2012年广东省学士学位英语统考试卷
2012年人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试(广东) 英语试卷一 (90 minutes) Part I Dialogne Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part,each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1、Speaker A: Would you like to go with me for a movie tonight? Speaker B: . [A] You name it [B] l hope you don't mind [C] If I can finish my homework [D] Thank you for inviting me 2、Sam: Oh, I am feeling dizzy now. You know I have just enjoyed much beer. Tracy: Really? Don't you know it is a very important party? . [A] Behave yourself [B] Mind how you go [C] Mind your own business [D] Watch your back 3、Naacy: Caroline must have left since your train arrived so late. Eiline: To my surprise, I found her waiting for me at the station. Nancy: . [A] What a pity [B] How kind [C] Good for her [D] No kidding 4、Janny: Well, it is time for boarding. Robcrt: . [A] Nice to meet you [B] Have a nice party [C] I hope you will soon feel better [D] I wish you a pleasant journey 5、Yvonne: You have a nice big room. Frank: . [A] It's not so big as you see it [BI I hope so IC] I don't know what to say [D] I’m glad you like it 6、Interviewer: Let me repeat. How would you describe your personality? John: .
南艺英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案
南艺英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案 Unit 1 1. The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble. 2. Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal. 3. The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whiter. 4. By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water. 5. The house is perfect for our family. Unit 2 1. Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world. 2. He is someone who has truly influenced the modern architecture world. 3. We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely. 4. Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times. 5. He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs. Unit 3 1. Whether you like it or not, you must read over the book. 2. In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world. 3. An artist must make contact with the nature so as to be creative. 4. This landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s. 5. He looks more like a laborer than an artist. Unit 4 1. Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by the focal point in his perspective, proportion or light. 2. According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese painting into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. 3. It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting. 4. He has put forward a unique aesthetic theory.
江苏学位英语考试真题及答案
2014年江苏学位英语考试真题答案 阅读理解一（2005年题） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. 91.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost 译文：如果没有适当的规划，旅游可能会出现问题。例如，太多的游客可以围观公共场所，这样它们也享有一个国家的当地人民应享有的待遇。如果游客量太大造成交通拥挤，当地人会变得不高兴。他们开始反感旅游者并无礼地对待他们。他们忘记了旅游的多少可以帮助该国经济。考虑到旅游目的地人民的感受和给他们带来的影响就显得尤为重要，旅游业应该帮助一个国家保护这种风俗和美丽，以此来吸引游客，同时应该预知当地人的幸福感（健康，快乐）。 太多旅游业可能是一个问题。如果旅游业增长太快，人们必须离开其他工作去从事旅游行业工作。这意味着该国经济的其他部分会受到影响。 另一方面，如果没有足够的旅游，人们可能失去工作。企业也可能赔钱。它花费了很多钱去建大酒店，机场，航空终端，一流的道路和所需要的旅游景点等配套设施。举例来说，一个重要的国际一流的旅游酒店每间房建设成本可能高达50万美元。如果房间大部分时间不使用，酒店的老板会赔钱。建酒店只是一个开始。一定有很多的配套设施，还包括到达酒店道路的道路建设，电力，建污水管道处理废物和水。所有这些配套设施的都需要钱。如果他们不投入使用以及没有足够的游客，那么他们将面临赔本和失业 21选D. What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists? A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty B.Local people lose jobs C.A lot of hotels are built D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems 22选A. What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism? A.Make plans properly B.Help the country’s economy C.Build fewer hotels D.Advance the well-being of local people 23选D. If tourism grows too quickly,__D____. A.businesses will lose money B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money C.local people will be happier D.more local people will work for tourists
2016年湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案
2016年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷 （A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样）Part1Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.These are books and newspapers you asked yesterday. A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which 2.Five kilometers a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run. A.is B.are C.be D.would 3.It is desired that new rules to the attention of all the students. A.shall be brought B.will be brought C.would be brought D.be brought 4.I'd like to a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June3to12. A.promise B.propose C.book D.check 5.He could not start the engine,no matter hard he had tried. A.when B.where C.what D.how 6.I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my letter.I wish I it. A.should do B.did C.have done D.had done 7.Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person. A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.due to 8.I can't find the key to my office.I have lost it on my way home. A.would B.should C.must D.ought to 9.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like in that way. A.to be tread B.to treat C.treated D.treating 10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol. A.drinks B.has drunk C.is drinking D.had drunk 11.In Chinese culture,red happiness,so brides usually wear red on their wedding days. A.stands B.represents C.presents D.resents 12.This is the only practicable solution your problem at the moment. A.about B.of C.for D.to 13.We have been each other for20years. A.in touch B.in touch with C.touching D.touching with 14.She failed her entrance examination for college and was unable to start her studies at college. A.furthermore B.consequently C.sequently D.moreover 15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park,our childhood. A.thinking B.memorizing C.reminding D.recalling 16.Many countries began to economic ties with China after its reform and opening-up policies. A.expand B.expend C.extend D.intend 17.The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will his health,but Johnny just won't listen.
南京艺术学院硕士研究生
南京艺术学院硕士研究生 学位外语（英语）课程考试大纲 （试行稿） （学术型硕士和专业学位硕士均参照此大纲） 南京艺术学院硕士研究生学位英语考试的目的，是考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到了基本的教学要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。 本考试共有五个部分：完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(占40%)、阅读与回答问题(占10%)、翻译(占20%)、写作(占15%)。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分完形填空（Part I Cloze Test） 主要测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力。测试内容涉及句型、结构，词汇、短语和搭配等。共15题。考试时间为15分钟。测试的形式是在一篇难度适中的短文（约200-250词）中留有15个空白，每个空白为一题。要求考生从所给出的四个选择项中选择最佳答案。选择项可以是一个单词，也可以是短语。 第二部分阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension） 这部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。主要测试下述能力： 1.掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2.对所读材料的内容进行一定的判断和推理； 3.理解某些词和句子的意义及上下文之间的逻辑关系；
4.领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度。 阅读材料的选择原则： 1.题材广泛，可以包括社会、文化、科普常识、史地、日常生活知识、人物传记等。所涉及的背景知识应能为考生所了解。 2.体裁多样，可以包括叙事，议论、描述、说明、应用文等。 3.文章应有一定的难度。 考试共20题，时间为30分钟。 测试要求考生阅读5篇文章。其中前三篇难度中等，后两篇难度较大，每篇文章后有4个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。此部分总阅读量（不包括题目及选择项）为1700-2000词。 第三部分阅读与回答问题（Part III Assay Questions） 这部分的目的是测试学生阅读理解文章和书面回答问题的能力。既要求考生掌握文章中心大意，领会作者的观点和态度，又要求有分析、推理、判断和综合概括能力，并能提出自己的观点。 考试时间为30分钟。要求阅读一篇300词左右的文章，然后回答几个问题。 第四部分翻译（Part IV Translation） 共2题。考试时间为40分钟。本部分共有二节。 A节（Section A）：英译汉：内容为一般性或科学常识性的论述文。要求译文忠实原文，表达正确。考试时间为20分钟。这一节是总量为140词左右的英
南艺艺术英语第一册 课后翻译和答案
2.Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal. 3.The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whiter. 4.By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water. 5.The house is perfect for our family. Unit 2 1.Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world. 2.He is someone who has truly influenced the modern architecture world. 3.We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely. 4.Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times. 5.He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.Unit 3 1.Whether you like it or not, you must read over the book. 2.In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museumin the world. 3.An artist must make contact with the nature so as to be creative. 4.This landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s. 5.He looks more like a laborer than an artist. Unit 4 1.Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by thefocal point in his perspective, proportion or light. 2.According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese painting into twocategories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school. 3.It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of thecharacteristics of Chinese painting.
2011年学位英语考试真题(附答案)
2011年学位英语考试试题 PartⅠ V ocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor. A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered 7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift. A) in memory of B) on behalf of C) with respect to D) on account of 8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience. A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference 9．She is ____ a musician than her brother. A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as 10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work. A) keep up with B) catch up with C) come up with D) put up with 11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans. A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural 12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English. A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for 13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter. A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent 14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth. A) virtue B) way C) means D) word 15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion. A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset 16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it. A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected 17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.